Republic Act 7077 Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Republic Act 7077?

Establishing guidelines for reservist programs

Citizen Armed Force (correct)

National Service Training Program

Compulsory military enlistment for all citizens

Which year was Republic Act 7077 enacted?

2005

2002

1987

1991 (correct)

What does RA 7077 specifically classify?

Requirements for enlisting in the Armed Forces

A system for civilian participation in defense (correct)

Guidelines for registering as a reservist

Military service obligations for citizens

In which context is Republic Act 7077 significant?

National Defense and Security Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the outcomes of the Citizen Armed Force established by RA 7077?

Formation of civilian defense volunteers Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of Republic Act 7077?

To assist in socio-economic development and support essential government operations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of Republic Act 7077?

Civilian Support Corps Signup and view all the answers

Who qualifies as a Citizen Soldier under Republic Act 7077?

Ex-Servicemen and retired officers who were honorably discharged. Signup and view all the answers

What age group corresponds to the 1st Category of Citizen Soldiers?

18-35 years old Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the 'Ready Reserve' classification?

Reservists who can be called upon at any time to augment regular forces. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Affiliated Reserve as outlined in Republic Act 7077?

To ensure the provision of essential public services during emergencies. Signup and view all the answers

When was Republic Act 7077 finally approved?

June 27, 1991 Signup and view all the answers

What age range defines the 2nd Category of Citizen Soldiers?

36-51 years old Signup and view all the answers

What benefits does a reservist on compulsory training receive?

Pay, allowances, and burial benefits Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of a reservist on voluntary training regarding allowances?

Not entitled to allowances Signup and view all the answers

What entitlements does a reservist receive upon mobilization?

Pay, allowances, and medical care Signup and view all the answers

How do the admission standards for women reservists compare to those for men?

The standards are the same, with necessary adjustments Signup and view all the answers

What is the prime duty of the government as stated in Republic Act 9163?

To serve and protect its citizens Signup and view all the answers

What role does the government envision for the youth in nation-building?

To be motivated and trained for various services Signup and view all the answers

When did Republic Act 9163 take effect?

15 days after publication in March 2002 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of citizens as per Republic Act 9163?

To defend the security of the State Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Republic Act 7077 (Citizen Armed Force or Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist Act)

Enacted in 1991, this legislation was a response to the need for a structured approach to bolster national defense.
Intended to provide the foundational framework for rapid expansion of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) during times of conflict, ensuring a swift and efficient mobilization of forces as needed.
The act lays the groundwork for the development, administration, organization, training, maintenance, and utilization of the Citizens Armed Forces of the Philippines (CAF). These components work together to enhance the overall effectiveness of the military in fulfilling its duties.
Helps to maintain a standing regular military force during peacetime, allowing for rapid expansion when necessary. This duality aims to ensure national security without overly burdening the state during non-conflict periods.
The Citizen Armed Forces are tasked with several crucial responsibilities, including assisting in disaster relief and rescue operations. Furthermore, they play a role in supporting socioeconomic development and maintaining essential government and private utilities that are vital for daily life.
Components of the CAF:
- Army Reserve: Reinforces the land forces of the AFP and provides trained personnel who can be mobilized when needed.
- Air Force Reserve: Enhances the capabilities of the Philippine Air Force, ensuring air defense and logistical support.
- Navy Reserve: Supports naval operations, including maritime security and humanitarian missions.
- AFP-Wide Technical Reserve: Encompasses specialized personnel across various technical fields, aiding in the modernization and operational readiness of the AFP.
- Affiliated Reserves: Involves collaboration with non-military organizations to strengthen national security efforts through various community-based initiatives and support systems.

Affiliated Reserves

Comprised of private and government entities, grassroots organizations, corporations, establishments, and various community-driven initiatives aimed at enhancing the capacity of national defense.
Primarily focused on essential public services such as water supply, electricity, transportation, and communication systems, which are critical for maintaining public order and safety.
Utilized in times of war or emergency, the affiliated reserves ensure the uninterrupted provision of essential services, showcasing how civilian sectors can integrate with military efforts for national wellbeing.

Citizen Soldiers

Citizen soldiers are categorized based on age, which is important for assessing their readiness and fitness for service:
- First Category: 18-35 years old, typically comprising the youth who are physically inclined and capable of rigorous training.
- Second Category: 36-51 years old, often including individuals who possess valuable life experience and may also take on leadership roles.
- Third Category: Above 51 years old, these citizens may serve in supportive or advisory capacities, drawing from their extensive knowledge and life experiences.

Classification of Citizen Soldiers

Ready Reserve: This classification encompasses individuals who are subject to being called upon at any time to augment the regular force of the AFP. This readiness is vital to maintain a flexible response capability in various scenarios.
This includes activation during times of war, national emergencies, calamities, natural disasters, and various threats to peace, order, security, and stability, as well as participating in relief and rescue work for communities in need.

Republic Act 9163 (National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001)

Enacted in 2002, this legislation amends Republic Act 7077 and Presidential Decree 1706, reflecting the evolving needs of national service and reserve force mobilization.
Promotes civic consciousness among youth and aims to enhance their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being to become well-rounded citizens.
Aims to motivate, train, organize, and mobilize youth for military training, literacy programs, civic welfare activities, and other endeavors that contribute to national service and development.

The National Service Training Program (NSTP)

Focuses primarily on the youth, recognizing them as the nation’s most valuable resource and crucial contributors to the future of the country.
The program is voluntary, encouraging young individuals to actively participate in national service while promoting the understanding that defending the security of the state is a collective responsibility of all citizens.

Key Takeaways:

The preservation of the state is the responsibility of every citizen, highlighting the importance of community involvement in national security.
It's important to stay informed about the legal framework surrounding the AFP Reserve Force, ensuring that citizens are aware of their rights, duties, and the mechanisms in place for national defense.
Familiarize oneself with Republic Act 7077 (CAF) and Republic Act 9163 (NSTP), as understanding these laws will empower individuals to actively engage in their roles as responsible citizens and participate in activities that enhance national security and community welfare.

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Description

This quiz covers Republic Act 7077, known as the Citizen Armed Force or Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist Act. Enacted in 1991, it lays the groundwork for rapid expansion of the AFP during conflicts and outlines the functions of the Citizens Armed Forces. Learn about the components of the CAF and their roles in supporting government and public services.