Republic Act 11650 and Inclusive Education

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of an Individualized Transition Plan (ITP)?

  • To outline short and long-term educational outcomes (correct)
  • To develop standard assessments for all learners
  • To define school policies for all students
  • To manage classroom behavior effectively

What age range does the entry point intended for learners with disabilities focus on?

  • 14 to 21 years old (correct)
  • 10 to 14 years old
  • 5 to 10 years old
  • 21 to 25 years old

Which of the following is a key aim of the transition curriculum program?

  • To prepare children for traditional college education
  • To develop career awareness and work skills (correct)
  • To enhance competitive sports skills
  • To encourage independent living without assistance

What does DepEd Order No. 21, s. 2020 primarily address?

<p>Transition of learners with disabilities in schools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the K to 12 curriculum emphasize for all learners?

<p>Developmentally appropriate educational opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of establishing ILRCs in cities and municipalities?

<p>To support the education of learners with disabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the Early Intervention Program?

<p>Therapeutic and educational support for young learners with disabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'multidisciplinary team' refer to in the context of learners with disabilities?

<p>A team of professionals involved in preparing IEPs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which package in the K to 12 Transition Curriculum focuses on basic academic skills?

<p>Functional Academics Package (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Livelihood Package in the K to 12 Transition Curriculum?

<p>Specialized instruction for finding means of living (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the Transition Program is NOT characteristic of its nature?

<p>Institution-wide training sessions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following professionals is NOT commonly part of the multidisciplinary team?

<p>Social Worker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Life Skills Package aims to prepare learners for which of the following?

<p>Independent and productive living (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Child Find System (CFS)?

<p>To identify, locate, and evaluate learners with disabilities under 24 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a service provided by the Inclusive Learning Resource Center of Learners with Disabilities (ILRC)?

<p>Recreational activities for all students (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the Individualized Education Plan (IEP)?

<p>A tailored educational programming based on specific needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals is referred to as the Multidisciplinary Team?

<p>Health and allied health professionals providing assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the policy of inclusion for learners with disabilities?

<p>To ensure participation in early and basic education for all learners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major responsibility of the Child Development Centers (CDCs)?

<p>Providing day care services and developmental support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document serves as a guide for realizing the objectives of R.A. 11650?

<p>Multi-year Roadmap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes Para-teachers in the context of education for learners with disabilities?

<p>Individuals who failed the licensure examination but have teaching knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RA 9155 mandate regarding basic education?

<p>Ensure access and promote equity in education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act articulates the rights of children in a comprehensive manner?

<p>Convention on The Rights of the Child (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of spastic cerebral palsy?

<p>Increased muscle tone leading to stiffness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Trisomy 21 refer to?

<p>A genetic condition commonly known as Down syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cerebral palsy primarily affects muscle stiffness in the legs?

<p>Spastic diplegia/diparesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law is responsible for promoting the right to quality education for all citizens?

<p>2013 Batas Pambansa Blg. 232 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of movement issues are associated with dyskinetic cerebral palsy?

<p>Problems controlling body movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts includes a mandate regarding special education systems?

<p>The Magna Carta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of mixed cerebral palsy?

<p>Spastic-dyskinetic CP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified as a type of visual impairment?

<p>Conductive Hearing Loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines dyscalculia?

<p>Difficulty in Counting and Calculating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of speech impairment?

<p>Respiratory disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the inability to differentiate between colors?

<p>Color Blindness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes multiple physical impairment?

<p>Two or more physical disabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition involves difficulty with both fine and gross motor skills?

<p>Dyspraxia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes emotional behavioral disorder?

<p>It includes distinct diagnoses that impact judgment and perception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes psychiatric disorders from behavioral disabilities?

<p>Behavioral disabilities relate to difficulties in social interaction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures?

<p>Epilepsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of diabetes?

<p>Affects blood sugar processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domain is NOT one of the five domains of learning?

<p>Self-reflection domain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an observation checklist primarily used for?

<p>Evaluating teacher and student performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Philippine Early Childhood Development (PECD) tool?

<p>Assessing children aged 0 to 6 in various development aspects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bipolar disorder?

<p>Prone to allergic reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an anxiety attack typically manifest?

<p>Through fear of an impending negative event (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Child Development Center (CDC)

Daycare centers in each barangay, established under Republic Act No. 6972 and converted to CDCs under Republic Act No. 10410.

Child Find System (CFS)

A system to identify, locate, and evaluate learners with disabilities under 24 years of age.

Inclusive Learning Resource Center (ILRC)

A physical or virtual center offering support and services for teaching and learning to students with disabilities.

Individualized Education Plan (IEP)

A tailored educational program for learners with disabilities, focusing on curriculum and instruction.

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Instructional Materials for Learners with Disabilities

Textbooks, resources, and materials in Braille, large print, audio, digital formats, and Filipino Sign Language for students with disabilities.

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Multidisciplinary Team

A group of health and allied health professionals who assess and provide care for students with disabilities.

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Para-Teachers

Teachers who passed the licensure exam but did not qualify.

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Inclusion Policy for Learners with Disabilities

A policy requiring all public and private schools to support and educate learners with disabilities.

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ILRC

An Inclusive Learning Resource Center, established by DepEd and LGUs in cities and municipalities.

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Alternative Educational Programs

Programs for learners with disabilities unable to attend regular school due to their needs.

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Early Intervention Program

Educational programs, therapies, or support for learners with disabilities to reduce the effects of their disabilities.

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Transition Program

A planned set of courses for students with disabilities ready for their transition.

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Care Skills Package

A set of skills enabling independent living of learners with disabilities.

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Life Skills Package

Essential skills learners with disabilities need to live independently and successfully.

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Transition Curriculum Packages

Sets of packages for learners with disabilities for their needs and future employment.

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Individualized Transition Plan (ITP)

An education plan that maps short-term and long-term outcomes for learners with disabilities, defining annual goals and objectives.

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Transition Curriculum Program (2005 version)

A program focused on developing career awareness and work skills through school-to-work transition for children with intellectual disabilities.

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SPED Center/Classes

A learning environment designed for students with learning and developmental needs, supporting improvement as per their Individualized Education Program.

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LWDs

Learners with disabilities or special needs.

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K-12 Curriculum

Curriculum for learners from Kindergarten to 12th grade, focusing on developmental appropriateness and learner needs.

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Down Syndrome

A genetic condition caused by an extra chromosome 21.

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Cerebral Palsy

A group of disorders affecting movement and balance.

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Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Most common type of CP, characterized by stiff muscles.

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Spastic Diplegia

Spastic CP affecting mainly the legs.

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Spastic Hemiplegia

Spastic CP affecting one side of the body.

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Spastic Quadriplegia

Most severe form of spastic CP, affecting all limbs.

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Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy

CP with uncontrolled movements of hands, arms, feet, and legs.

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Ataxic Cerebral Palsy

CP characterized by balance and coordination problems.

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Mixed Cerebral Palsy

A type of cerebral palsy where individuals exhibit symptoms of more than one type of CP, often a combination of spasticity and dyskinesia.

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Spastic-Dyskinetic CP

The most common type of mixed cerebral palsy, characterized by both spasticity (muscle stiffness) and dyskinesia (uncontrolled movements).

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Dyslexia

A learning disability that primarily affects reading skills, making it difficult to decode words, sound out letters, and comprehend text.

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Dysgraphia

A learning disability that primarily affects writing skills, making it difficult to form letters, spell words, and organize written thoughts.

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Dyscalculia

A learning disability that primarily affects math skills, making it difficult to understand numbers, perform calculations, and solve math problems.

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Dyspraxia

A learning disability that primarily affects motor skills, making it difficult to plan and coordinate movements, both fine and gross motor skills.

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Conductive Hearing Loss

A type of hearing loss caused by problems in the outer or middle ear, preventing sound waves from reaching the inner ear.

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Sensorineural Hearing Loss

A type of hearing loss caused by damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve, affecting the ability to process sound signals.

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Psychiatric Disorders

Mental illnesses marked by disruptions in thinking, emotions, and behavior.

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Anxiety Attack

A sudden surge of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat, sweating, and dizziness.

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Depression

A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and feelings of hopelessness.

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A mental disorder where individuals experience unwanted, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and feel compelled to perform repetitive behaviors (compulsions).

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Bipolar Disorder

A mental illness characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels.

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Assessment

A systematic process of gathering information from various sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of a student's abilities, needs, and learning styles.

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Observation Checklist

A structured tool used to evaluate teachers' and students' performance and behavior in the classroom.

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Anecdotal Report

Informal, personal observations recorded about a student's behavior or experiences.

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Study Notes

Republic Act 11650 (Policy of Inclusion)

  • Establishes a policy of inclusion and services for learners with disabilities
  • Creates inclusive learning resource centers in all schools
  • Sets standards for learners with disabilities
  • Appropriates funding for implementation

Child Development Centers (CDCs)

  • Day care centers established in every barangay
  • Originally established under Republic Act No. 6972
  • Converted to CDCs under Republic Act No. 10410

Child Find System (CFS)

  • Identifies, locates, and evaluates learners with disabilities (under 24 years old)

Inclusive Learning Resource Centers (ILRCs)

  • Provides support and related services for teaching and learning
  • Can be a physical or virtual center

Individualized Education Plan (IEP)

  • Systematic, purposive, and developmental educational plan
  • Addresses curricular and instructional priorities

Multi-Year Roadmap

  • Guides government agencies and stakeholders in achieving the act's objectives

Instructional Materials for Learners with Disabilities

  • Includes textbooks in Braille, large print, audio formats, digital materials, and Filipino sign language materials

Multidisciplinary Team

  • Professionals assessing and improving learners with disabilities' overall health and well-being

Para-Teachers

  • Teachers who have taken the licensure examination but did not qualify

Inclusion Policy for Learners with Disabilities

  • Establishes inclusion in all early and basic education schools (public and private)

Establishment of ILRCs

  • DepEd and LGUs will create ILRCs in all cities and municipalities

Alternative Educational Programs

  • Programs for learners with disabilities who cannot attend school due to the severity of disabilities

Early Intervention Program

  • Educational programs, therapies, treatments, nutritional interventions, and family support to reduce the effects of disabilities

Transition Program

  • Coordinated courses and activities for learners with disabilities (outcome oriented, based on individual need)

Multidisciplinary Team (Composition)

  • Educational psychologist, guidance counselor, psychometrician, developmental pediatrician, neurological psychiatrist, physical therapist (and others as needed)

K-12 Transition Curriculum Packages

  • Care skills (independence, potential)
  • Life skills (independent, fulfilling life)
  • Functional academics (basic skills for community participation)
  • Pre-vocational (preparation for livelihood)
  • Livelihood (subsistence, income)
  • Career skills (success in the workforce)

Learners' Entry Points

  • Home (no prior school experience)
  • School (prior classroom experience, needing transition support)
  • Special Education Center/Classes (progressing learners)
  • Individualized Transition Plan (ITP)- short/long-term goals

Definitions

  • Accessible/Accessibility: Equal access for persons with disabilities
  • Accommodations: Adaptations for the learning environment, materials, resources, curriculum.
  • Assessment: Evaluating learners' functioning
  • Curriculum Adaptation: Modifying the curriculum for learners with disabilities
  • Educational Placement: Appropriate learning environment
  • Educational Program/Service: Educational interventions, programs, and services.
  • Disadvantage of learners: Marginalized/disadvantaged learners

Inclusive Education

  • Responding to the diverse needs of all learners

Inclusive Learning Resource Center (ILRC)

  • Center with improved facilities and infrastructure
  • Improved support for learners

Individualized Education Plan (IEP)

  • A purposeful, developmental educational plan for learners

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