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Questions and Answers
Which of the following clinical signs can be associated with renal disease in reptiles?
Which of the following clinical signs can be associated with renal disease in reptiles?
What is a useful indicator of the severity of renal damage in reptiles?
What is a useful indicator of the severity of renal damage in reptiles?
Which parameter can be used to assess the presence of metastatic mineralisation in reptiles with renal disease?
Which parameter can be used to assess the presence of metastatic mineralisation in reptiles with renal disease?
Which imaging technique is particularly useful in chelonia for detecting changes in kidney size?
Which imaging technique is particularly useful in chelonia for detecting changes in kidney size?
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Which species commonly develop bladder stones?
Which species commonly develop bladder stones?
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What is the recommended treatment for reptiles with anuria?
What is the recommended treatment for reptiles with anuria?
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What is a common finding with renal failure in reptiles?
What is a common finding with renal failure in reptiles?
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Which species is most commonly affected by dystocia in reptiles?
Which species is most commonly affected by dystocia in reptiles?
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What is a common cause of dystocia in reptiles?
What is a common cause of dystocia in reptiles?
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Which species may show no signs of dystocia?
Which species may show no signs of dystocia?
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What is the recommended treatment for dystocia in reptiles?
What is the recommended treatment for dystocia in reptiles?
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Which of the following is a clinical sign of yolk coelomitis in reptiles?
Which of the following is a clinical sign of yolk coelomitis in reptiles?
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What is the recommended treatment for hemipenal and phallus prolapse in reptiles?
What is the recommended treatment for hemipenal and phallus prolapse in reptiles?
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What is the underlying cause of metabolic bone disease (MBD) in reptiles?
What is the underlying cause of metabolic bone disease (MBD) in reptiles?
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What is a common clinical sign of MBD in lizards?
What is a common clinical sign of MBD in lizards?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of metabolic bone disease (MBD)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of metabolic bone disease (MBD)?
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Which of the following is an early indicator of MBD?
Which of the following is an early indicator of MBD?
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What is the role of UV-B and UV-A in cholecalciferol pathway activation?
What is the role of UV-B and UV-A in cholecalciferol pathway activation?
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What is the recommended treatment for MBD?
What is the recommended treatment for MBD?
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Which imaging technique is commonly used to assess kidney structure in reptiles?
Which imaging technique is commonly used to assess kidney structure in reptiles?
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What is a common finding in reptiles with renal failure?
What is a common finding in reptiles with renal failure?
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What is the recommended treatment for reptiles with anuria?
What is the recommended treatment for reptiles with anuria?
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What is a common cause of bladder stones in reptiles?
What is a common cause of bladder stones in reptiles?
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Which of the following parameters can be used as an early indicator of renal disease in reptiles?
Which of the following parameters can be used as an early indicator of renal disease in reptiles?
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Which of the following is a clinical sign of renal disease in reptiles?
Which of the following is a clinical sign of renal disease in reptiles?
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Which of the following is a consistent fraction of nitrogen in aquatic chelonia and may be of use in assessing renal disease?
Which of the following is a consistent fraction of nitrogen in aquatic chelonia and may be of use in assessing renal disease?
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What is a common finding in reptiles with chronic renal failure?
What is a common finding in reptiles with chronic renal failure?
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Which of the following is a common cause of dystocia in reptiles?
Which of the following is a common cause of dystocia in reptiles?
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What is the recommended treatment for dystocia in reptiles?
What is the recommended treatment for dystocia in reptiles?
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Which imaging technique is particularly useful in chelonia for detecting changes in kidney size?
Which imaging technique is particularly useful in chelonia for detecting changes in kidney size?
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What is a common finding with renal failure in reptiles?
What is a common finding with renal failure in reptiles?
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Which of the following is a potential cause of shell deformities in chelonians with metabolic bone disease (MBD)?
Which of the following is a potential cause of shell deformities in chelonians with metabolic bone disease (MBD)?
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What is the primary source of cholecalciferol for most snakes and some chelonians?
What is the primary source of cholecalciferol for most snakes and some chelonians?
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Which of the following is an early indicator of metabolic bone disease (MBD)?
Which of the following is an early indicator of metabolic bone disease (MBD)?
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What is the recommended treatment for metabolic bone disease (MBD) in reptiles?
What is the recommended treatment for metabolic bone disease (MBD) in reptiles?
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Which of the following is a common clinical sign of yolk coelomitis in reptiles?
Which of the following is a common clinical sign of yolk coelomitis in reptiles?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of metabolic bone disease (MBD) in reptiles?
Which of the following is a characteristic of metabolic bone disease (MBD) in reptiles?
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What is the recommended treatment for hemipenal and phallus prolapse in reptiles?
What is the recommended treatment for hemipenal and phallus prolapse in reptiles?
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What is a common finding with renal failure in reptiles?
What is a common finding with renal failure in reptiles?
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Study Notes
Renal Disease in Reptiles
- Clinical signs associated with renal disease include lethargy, weight loss, and abnormal urination.
- The severity of renal damage can be indicated by elevations in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels.
- Metastatic mineralization presence can be assessed through serum calcium and phosphorus levels.
- Ultrasound is particularly useful in chelonia for detecting changes in kidney size.
Bladder Stones
- Species such as the box turtle frequently develop bladder stones.
- Bladder stones often arise due to dehydration or dietary imbalances.
Anuria Treatment
- Recommended treatment for reptiles with anuria includes fluid therapy and addressing the underlying cause.
Renal Failure Indicators
- Common findings with renal failure include polyuria, polydipsia, and anorexia.
- Chronic renal failure may present with muscle wasting and abnormal bloodwork.
Dystocia in Reptiles
- The species most commonly affected by dystocia includes reptiles like the tortoise and certain lizards.
- Common causes of dystocia include poor husbandry, inadequate breeding condition, and low temperatures.
- Some species may show no signs of dystocia, thus emphasizing the need for careful monitoring.
- Recommended treatment for dystocia may involve manual assistance or surgical intervention.
Yolk Coelomitis
- A clinical sign of yolk coelomitis includes abdominal distension and loss of appetite.
Prolapse Treatment
- Treatment for hemipenal and phallus prolapse typically includes surgical intervention and supportive care.
Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD)
- The underlying cause of metabolic bone disease in reptiles is often attributed to inadequate UV-B exposure, leading to calcium deficiencies.
- Common clinical signs of MBD in lizards include swollen limbs and facial deformities.
- Characteristics of MBD can include brittle bones, soft shells in chelonians, and poor growth rates.
- Early indicators of MBD include changes in appetite and lethargy.
UV-B and UV-A Role
- UV-B light is vital for the synthesis of cholecalciferol, which regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism.
MBD Imaging and Treatment
- Radiographs are commonly used to assess kidney structure and identify signs of metabolic bone disease.
- Recommended treatment for MBD includes supplementation with calcium and appropriate UV light exposure.
Chronic Renal Failure
- Common findings in reptiles with chronic renal failure include prolonged recovery times from illness and electrolyte imbalances.
Shell Deformities
- Potential causes of shell deformities in chelonians with MBD include dietary deficiencies and lack of proper UV light.
Early Indicators of Renal Disease
- Early indicators of renal disease in reptiles include increased thirst and changes in urination patterns.
Nitrogen Measurement
- Consistent fractions of nitrogen in aquatic chelonia can serve as valuable metrics for assessing renal disease.
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Description
Test your knowledge on reproductive tract diseases in reptiles with this quiz! Learn about common causes of dystocia, such as hypocalcaemia and malnutrition, and how they can affect species like chelonia and Green Iguanas. Explore other factors like malformed eggs, fractured pelvic bones, and lack of nesting material that can contribute to egg-binding and post ovulatory stasis in reptiles.
