Reproductive Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the exchange organ that allows the mother and embryo to exchange nutrients and waste?

  • Amniotic sac
  • Chorion
  • Placenta (correct)
  • Umbilical cord
  • What is the term for the series of muscle contractions in the uterus that push the baby through the birth canal?

  • Contractions
  • Parturition
  • Cervical dilation
  • Labor (correct)
  • What does AIDS stand for?

  • Autoimmune Deficiency Syndrome
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (correct)
  • Acquired Immune Defect Syndrome
  • Antibody Immunodeficiency Syndrome
  • Which type of STI can be managed but not cured?

    <p>Viral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterial infection can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and may have no symptoms?

    <p>Chlamydia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important hormone produced by the testes?

    <p>Testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the female gonads called?

    <p>Ovaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pathway of the sperm from production to ejaculation?

    <p>Testes, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, urethra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the opening to the uterus called?

    <p>Cervix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct path of the egg through the female reproductive system?

    <p>Ovary, uterine tube, uterus, vagina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which glands produce the fluids that combine to form semen?

    <p>Seminal vesicles, prostate, bulbourethral glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) be effectively prevented?

    <p>Avoiding unprotected sexual intercourse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to an ovum if it is not fertilized?

    <p>The ovum dies and leaves the body through the vagina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Male Reproductive System Functions

    Produce sex hormones, produce/store sperm, and deliver sperm to the female reproductive system.

    Female Reproductive System Functions

    Produce sex hormones, produce eggs, and provide a nourishing environment for a baby.

    Sperm Pathway

    Testes, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, urethra.

    Uterus

    A hollow, muscular, pear-shaped organ.

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    Female Egg Supply

    Females are born with all the egg cells they will ever have.

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    Vasectomy

    Sterilization procedure that cuts the vas deferens.

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    FSH Hormone

    Stimulates the division of spermatogonia (sperm cells).

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    Female Gonads

    Ovaries.

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    Zygote's Transformation

    A zygote, the initial cell formed after fertilization, undergoes numerous cell divisions to develop into an embryo.

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    Placenta's Role

    The placenta is a vital organ that connects the mother and developing embryo/fetus, exchanging nutrients and waste products between them.

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    Normal Pregnancy Duration

    A typical pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks, starting from the first day of the mother's last menstrual period.

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    Labor: Baby's Exit

    Labor refers to the series of uterine contractions that force the baby through the birth canal during childbirth.

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    HIV Prevention

    Using condoms during sexual intercourse is the most effective way to reduce the risk of contracting HIV.

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    Study Notes

    Male Reproductive System

    • Functions: produce sex hormones, produce and store sperm, deliver sperm to the female reproductive system
    • Pathway of sperm: testes, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, urethra
    • Pear-shaped, hollow muscular organ: uterus
    • Females born with all egg cells: True
    • Sterilization procedure: Vasectomy (cuts vas deferens to prevent sperm transport)
    • Hormone stimulating spermatogonia division: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
    • Female gonads: Ovaries
    • Most important hormone produced by testes: Testosterone
    • Sperm development location: Seminiferous tubules
    • Inner layer of uterus: Endometrium
    • Male reproductive structure behind urethra: Prostate gland
    • Male reproductive structure connecting testes and storing sperm: Epididymis

    Female Reproductive System

    • Functions: produce sex hormones, produce eggs, provide nourishing environment for the baby
    • Egg pathway: ovary, uterine tube, uterus, vagina
    • Opening to uterus: Cervix
    • End of female reproductive cycle in middle age: Menopause
    • Examples of mechanical birth control: Condoms, cervical caps, diaphragms
    • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Some are viral (incurable) like genital herpes, HPV, AIDS and some are bacterial

    General Reproductive Information

    • Fluid production glands: Seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands
    • Preventing AIDS: Avoiding unprotected sexual intercourse
    • Best way to prevent HIV spread: Use condoms during sexual intercourse
    • "Why don't antibiotics cure HIV?": Viruses are not affected by antibiotics
    • Viral STI examples: Herpes, HPV, hepatitis, HIV
    • STI treatment: Antivirals or Antibiotics (depending on specific infection)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the male and female reproductive systems, including their functions, pathways, and hormones. This quiz covers key concepts related to reproductive anatomy and physiology, from spermatogenesis to the hormonal influences on egg production.

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