Reproductive Systems Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the exchange organ that allows the mother and embryo to exchange nutrients and waste?

  • Amniotic sac
  • Chorion
  • Placenta (correct)
  • Umbilical cord

What is the term for the series of muscle contractions in the uterus that push the baby through the birth canal?

  • Contractions
  • Parturition
  • Cervical dilation
  • Labor (correct)

What does AIDS stand for?

  • Autoimmune Deficiency Syndrome
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (correct)
  • Acquired Immune Defect Syndrome
  • Antibody Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Which type of STI can be managed but not cured?

<p>Viral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial infection can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and may have no symptoms?

<p>Chlamydia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important hormone produced by the testes?

<p>Testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the female gonads called?

<p>Ovaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pathway of the sperm from production to ejaculation?

<p>Testes, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, urethra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opening to the uterus called?

<p>Cervix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct path of the egg through the female reproductive system?

<p>Ovary, uterine tube, uterus, vagina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glands produce the fluids that combine to form semen?

<p>Seminal vesicles, prostate, bulbourethral glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) be effectively prevented?

<p>Avoiding unprotected sexual intercourse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to an ovum if it is not fertilized?

<p>The ovum dies and leaves the body through the vagina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Male Reproductive System Functions

Produce sex hormones, produce/store sperm, and deliver sperm to the female reproductive system.

Female Reproductive System Functions

Produce sex hormones, produce eggs, and provide a nourishing environment for a baby.

Sperm Pathway

Testes, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, urethra.

Uterus

A hollow, muscular, pear-shaped organ.

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Female Egg Supply

Females are born with all the egg cells they will ever have.

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Vasectomy

Sterilization procedure that cuts the vas deferens.

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FSH Hormone

Stimulates the division of spermatogonia (sperm cells).

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Female Gonads

Ovaries.

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Zygote's Transformation

A zygote, the initial cell formed after fertilization, undergoes numerous cell divisions to develop into an embryo.

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Placenta's Role

The placenta is a vital organ that connects the mother and developing embryo/fetus, exchanging nutrients and waste products between them.

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Normal Pregnancy Duration

A typical pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks, starting from the first day of the mother's last menstrual period.

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Labor: Baby's Exit

Labor refers to the series of uterine contractions that force the baby through the birth canal during childbirth.

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HIV Prevention

Using condoms during sexual intercourse is the most effective way to reduce the risk of contracting HIV.

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Study Notes

Male Reproductive System

  • Functions: produce sex hormones, produce and store sperm, deliver sperm to the female reproductive system
  • Pathway of sperm: testes, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, urethra
  • Pear-shaped, hollow muscular organ: uterus
  • Females born with all egg cells: True
  • Sterilization procedure: Vasectomy (cuts vas deferens to prevent sperm transport)
  • Hormone stimulating spermatogonia division: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
  • Female gonads: Ovaries
  • Most important hormone produced by testes: Testosterone
  • Sperm development location: Seminiferous tubules
  • Inner layer of uterus: Endometrium
  • Male reproductive structure behind urethra: Prostate gland
  • Male reproductive structure connecting testes and storing sperm: Epididymis

Female Reproductive System

  • Functions: produce sex hormones, produce eggs, provide nourishing environment for the baby
  • Egg pathway: ovary, uterine tube, uterus, vagina
  • Opening to uterus: Cervix
  • End of female reproductive cycle in middle age: Menopause
  • Examples of mechanical birth control: Condoms, cervical caps, diaphragms
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Some are viral (incurable) like genital herpes, HPV, AIDS and some are bacterial

General Reproductive Information

  • Fluid production glands: Seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands
  • Preventing AIDS: Avoiding unprotected sexual intercourse
  • Best way to prevent HIV spread: Use condoms during sexual intercourse
  • "Why don't antibiotics cure HIV?": Viruses are not affected by antibiotics
  • Viral STI examples: Herpes, HPV, hepatitis, HIV
  • STI treatment: Antivirals or Antibiotics (depending on specific infection)

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