Reproductive System Module 12
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the epididymis in the male reproductive system?

  • To secrete seminal fluid
  • To produce testosterone
  • To temporarily store immature sperm (correct)
  • To support the testes

Which gland produces mucous to lubricate the urethra and an alkaline fluid to neutralize acids from urine?

  • Urethral gland
  • Bulbourethral glands (correct)
  • Seminal vesicles
  • Prostate gland

What is the term for the developing organism from fertilization to the end of 8 weeks?

  • Fetus
  • Gamete
  • Zygote
  • Embryo (correct)

Which structure contracts in response to cold to elevate the testes?

<p>Scrotum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive system?

<p>Gynecology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tube that sperm travel through, running from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, over and behind the bladder to the urethra?

<p>Ductus deferens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?

<p>To produce eggs and hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism by which the ovum is transported to the uterus?

<p>Through the movement of the cilia and peristalsis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the endometrium in the uterus?

<p>To be the site of implantation of the embryo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of glands are the mammary glands modified from?

<p>Modified sudoriferous glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the mammary glands?

<p>To produce milk for lactation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the ligaments that anchor the skin to the deep connective tissue in the breast?

<p>Cooper's ligaments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between eustress and distress?

<p>The emotional or psychological impact of the stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the General Adaptation Syndrome?

<p>To gear the body to meet an emergency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant factor in determining an individual's stress response?

<p>The individual's perception of the stressor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary physiological response to stress that enables the body to respond to an emergency?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Alarm Stage also known as?

<p>The Stress Response Stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between internal and external stressors?

<p>Internal stressors originate from within the body, while external stressors originate from outside the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the adrenal medulla in the Fight or Flight response?

<p>To release epinephrine and norepinephrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ACTH in the Resistance Stage?

<p>To release cortisol from the adrenal cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of prolonged elevated cortisol levels in the Exhaustion Stage?

<p>Muscle wasting, immune suppression, and ulceration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between stress and disease?

<p>Stress can clearly predispose to certain ailments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increased stress on healing times?

<p>Increased stress leads to longer healing times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of aging on the ability to maintain and return to homeostasis?

<p>Aging decreases the ability to maintain and return to homeostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the stress response?

<p>To respond to an emergency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the stress response?

<p>The nature of the stressor and the state of the person being stressed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the redirection of blood flow during the stress response?

<p>Increased blood flow to the brain, heart, lungs, and skeletal muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between eustress and distress?

<p>Eustress is a positive response, while distress is a negative response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of inadequate sleep on the stress response?

<p>Increased stress response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of age on the stress response?

<p>Increased stress response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of the hypothalamus on the SyNS during the Fight or Flight response?

<p>Enhancing the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of glucagon in the Resistance Stage?

<p>Increasing blood glucose levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of prolonged elevated cortisol levels in the Exhaustion Stage?

<p>Muscle wasting and immune suppression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is NOT associated with stress?

<p>Osteoporosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of stress on the body's ability to maintain homeostasis?

<p>Stress makes it harder to maintain homeostasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of aging on the body's ability to respond to stress?

<p>Aging decreases the body's ability to respond to stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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