Reproductive System Module 12

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What is the primary function of the epididymis in the male reproductive system?

To secrete seminal fluid

To produce testosterone

To temporarily store immature sperm (correct)

To support the testes

Which gland produces mucous to lubricate the urethra and an alkaline fluid to neutralize acids from urine?

Urethral gland

Bulbourethral glands (correct)

Seminal vesicles

Prostate gland

What is the term for the developing organism from fertilization to the end of 8 weeks?

Fetus

Gamete

Zygote

Embryo (correct)

Which structure contracts in response to cold to elevate the testes?

Scrotum Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive system?

Gynecology Signup and view all the answers

What is the tube that sperm travel through, running from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, over and behind the bladder to the urethra?

Ductus deferens Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?

To produce eggs and hormones Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism by which the ovum is transported to the uterus?

Through the movement of the cilia and peristalsis Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the endometrium in the uterus?

To be the site of implantation of the embryo Signup and view all the answers

What type of glands are the mammary glands modified from?

Modified sudoriferous glands Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the mammary glands?

To produce milk for lactation Signup and view all the answers

What are the ligaments that anchor the skin to the deep connective tissue in the breast?

Cooper's ligaments Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between eustress and distress?

The emotional or psychological impact of the stress Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the General Adaptation Syndrome?

To gear the body to meet an emergency Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant factor in determining an individual's stress response?

The individual's perception of the stressor Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary physiological response to stress that enables the body to respond to an emergency?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the Alarm Stage also known as?

The Stress Response Stage Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between internal and external stressors?

Internal stressors originate from within the body, while external stressors originate from outside the body Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the adrenal medulla in the Fight or Flight response?

To release epinephrine and norepinephrine Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ACTH in the Resistance Stage?

To release cortisol from the adrenal cortex Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of prolonged elevated cortisol levels in the Exhaustion Stage?

Muscle wasting, immune suppression, and ulceration Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between stress and disease?

Stress can clearly predispose to certain ailments Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increased stress on healing times?

Increased stress leads to longer healing times Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of aging on the ability to maintain and return to homeostasis?

Aging decreases the ability to maintain and return to homeostasis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the stress response?

To respond to an emergency Signup and view all the answers

What determines the stress response?

The nature of the stressor and the state of the person being stressed Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the redirection of blood flow during the stress response?

Increased blood flow to the brain, heart, lungs, and skeletal muscles Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between eustress and distress?

Eustress is a positive response, while distress is a negative response Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of inadequate sleep on the stress response?

Increased stress response Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of age on the stress response?

Increased stress response Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of the hypothalamus on the SyNS during the Fight or Flight response?

Enhancing the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of glucagon in the Resistance Stage?

Increasing blood glucose levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of prolonged elevated cortisol levels in the Exhaustion Stage?

Muscle wasting and immune suppression Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is NOT associated with stress?

Osteoporosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of stress on the body's ability to maintain homeostasis?

Stress makes it harder to maintain homeostasis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of aging on the body's ability to respond to stress?

Aging decreases the body's ability to respond to stress Signup and view all the answers