Reproductive System
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the ovaries?

To form and expel ova and secrete estrogen and progesterone

What is the purpose of the fallopian tubes?

To propel ova from the ovaries to the uterus

What is the function of the uterus?

A muscular, pear-shaped cavity where the fetus develops and menstruation occurs

What is the main function of the cervix?

<p>A passageway for sperm to fertilize eggs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the vagina?

<p>A passageway for menstrual blood flow, for the penis during intercourse, and for the fetus during birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary functions of the penis?

<p>Pathway for urination, ejaculation, and the organ used for intercourse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal temperature of the scrotum?

<p>Slightly cooler than body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the prostate gland?

<p>Secretes a milky alkaline fluid that forms part of semen, enhancing sperm movement and neutralizing acidic vaginal secretions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Female Reproductive System

  • Ovaries: produce and expel ova, secrete estrogen and progesterone
  • Fallopian tubes: muscular tubes that propel ova from ovaries to uterus
  • Uterus: muscular, pear-shaped cavity where fetus develops, site of menstruation
  • Cervix: muscular canal connecting uterus to vagina, allows sperm to fertilize eggs
  • Vagina: muscular tube from cervix to perineum, birth canal, passageway for menstrual blood and sperm

Male Reproductive System

  • Penis: has body, glans penis, and urethra, functions in urination, ejaculation, and intercourse
  • Scrotum: houses testes, epididymis, and vas deferens, maintains cooler temperature than body

Hormones and Menstrual Cycle

  • Ovarian hormones: FSH and LH stimulate ovaries and endometrium, regulate menstrual cycle (average 28 days)
  • Ovarian and uterine phases: hormone-regulated changes in ovaries and endometrium leading to menstruation

Pelvis and Measurements

  • True pelvis: below pelvic brim, consists of inlet, midpelvis, and outlet
  • False pelvis: shallow portion above pelvic brim, supports abdominal viscera
  • Types of pelvis: Gynecoid (normal, transversely rounded), important for successful labor and birth, CPD may require cesarean delivery

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Description

Learn about the male and female reproductive systems, including their organs and functions.

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