Reproductive Strategies in Animals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the size range of ostrich eggs?

  • 50-70 μm
  • 5-9 mm
  • 5-9 inches (correct)
  • 5-9 cm

In frog oocytes, where is the nucleus located?

  • Cytoplasmic core
  • Nucleoli
  • Vegetal pole
  • Animal pole (correct)

What is the primary function of lampbrush chromosomes in frog oocytes?

  • Protein synthesis
  • rRNA synthesis (correct)
  • DNA replication
  • mRNA synthesis

How many nucleoli are typically present in frog oocytes?

<p>1,500 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the acrosome in the sperm head?

<p>Contain enzymes for fertilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the sperm cell provides ATP for its journey to the egg?

<p>Middle piece (containing mitochondria) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process that involves unmasking of glycosyltransferase on the sperm plasma membrane?

<p>Capacitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mammalian fertilization, what enables spermatozoa to penetrate the corona radiata and zona pellucida?

<p>Release of acrosin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the acrosome in a sperm cell?

<p>To aid in fertilizing the egg by releasing enzymes to penetrate the zona pellucida (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of capacitation in the context of mammalian fertilization?

<p>It prepares the sperm for fertilization within the female reproductive tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of lampbrush chromosomes in frog oocytes?

<p>To synthesize mRNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components involved in fertilization according to the text?

<p>Initial membrane contact, sperm entry, prevention of polyspermy, and completion of meiosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for spermatozoa to penetrate the corona radiata and zona pellucida during mammalian fertilization?

<p>Release of enzymes from acrosome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents polyspermy during fertilization?

<p>Metabolic activation of the egg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of sperm cells provides energy for their journey to the egg?

<p>Middle piece containing mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sperm penetration occur during mammalian fertilization?

<p>By release of enzymes from acrosome leading to digestion of zona pellucida (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes human sperm cells from other species mentioned?

<p>No.: Around 200 million per ejaculation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in the swimming competition mentioned in the text?

<p>Sperm cells competing to reach and penetrate the egg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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