L26 - male
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of a deficiency in 5α-reductase in a male?

  • Female internal genitalia development
  • Mistaken female external genitalia (correct)
  • Male internal genitalia development
  • Abnormal development of external genitalia

What is the primary role of Sertoli cells in the testes?

  • Storing testosterone
  • Regulating FSH receptors
  • Supporting germinal cells (correct)
  • Producing sperm cells

What is the primary function of the epididymis in males?

  • Producing sperm cells
  • Maturing sperm cells (correct)
  • Regulating FSH receptors
  • Storing testosterone

Which of the following is NOT a part of the female internal genitalia?

<p>Seminal vesicle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the SRY gene in sex determination?

<p>Determining male sex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which weeks of fetal development do the external genitalia form?

<p>9-12 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the absence of testosterone and AMH in females?

<p>Female internal genitalia development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the 5a-reductase enzyme?

<p>Converting testosterone to 5a-dihydrotestosterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Sertoli cells in male fetal development?

<p>Secreting anti-mullerian hormone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the gene responsible for the development of testes in male fetuses?

<p>SRY (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the hormone secreted by Leydig cells that leads to the growth and development of the Wolffian duct?

<p>Testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what gestational age do testes develop in male fetuses?

<p>Between 6-8 weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Wolffian duct in male fetuses?

<p>Growth and development of the male reproductive system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the mullerian duct in female fetuses?

<p>Growth and development of the female reproductive system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the hormone secreted by Sertoli cells that leads to the regression of the mullerian duct?

<p>Anti-mullerian hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what gestational age do both ducts exist in both sexes?

<p>Before 6 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the epididymis in the male reproductive system?

<p>To store and mature sperm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average duration of the spermatogenesis process?

<p>74 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates the production of testosterone in Leydig cells?

<p>LH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the acrosome in the sperm?

<p>To penetrate the egg during fertilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of sperm produced daily in a healthy male?

<p>120 million/day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which spermatids transform into mature sperm?

<p>Spermiogenesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for eliminating excess cytoplasm during spermiogenesis?

<p>Sertoli cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age at which spermatogenesis typically begins in males?

<p>13 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do spermatozoa initially release into after completing spermatogenesis?

<p>Seminiferous tubules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of seminal vesicles?

<p>To provide nutrients for sperm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of semen contributed by the prostate gland?

<p>30% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the enlargement of the prostate gland?

<p>Prostatic hypertrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of prostaglandins in seminal vesicle secretion?

<p>To stimulate smooth muscle contraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fluid that is carried by the ejaculatory duct to the urethra?

<p>Semen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do sperm become mature and gain motility?

<p>Epididymis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the axis that regulates male sex hormone secretion?

<p>Hypothalamicpituitary-testes axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of anabolic steroids on the testes?

<p>Testicular atrophy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the bulbourethral glands?

<p>To clear the urethra from urine residues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of semen is composed of sperm?

<p>5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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