Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one benefit of educating adolescents about reproductive health?
What is one benefit of educating adolescents about reproductive health?
- It helps to control population growth. (correct)
- It eliminates the need for birth control.
- It guarantees a healthy marriage.
- It prevents all diseases.
Amniocentesis is legally allowed for the purpose of sex-determination.
Amniocentesis is legally allowed for the purpose of sex-determination.
False (B)
What is the name of the new oral contraceptive developed in India?
What is the name of the new oral contraceptive developed in India?
Saheli
Increased awareness of __________ can help combat social evils like sex abuse.
Increased awareness of __________ can help combat social evils like sex abuse.
Match the following reproductive health topics with their descriptions:
Match the following reproductive health topics with their descriptions:
What is an essential requirement for the successful implementation of reproductive health action plans?
What is an essential requirement for the successful implementation of reproductive health action plans?
Research in reproduction-related areas is neither encouraged nor supported by governmental agencies.
Research in reproduction-related areas is neither encouraged nor supported by governmental agencies.
What problems can arise from uncontrolled population growth?
What problems can arise from uncontrolled population growth?
What is the primary function of condoms?
What is the primary function of condoms?
Diaphragms are reusable contraceptive devices that cover the cervix.
Diaphragms are reusable contraceptive devices that cover the cervix.
Name a popular male condom brand.
Name a popular male condom brand.
Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs) are inserted into the uterus through the __________.
Intra Uterine Devices (IUDs) are inserted into the uterus through the __________.
Match the following contraceptive methods with their description:
Match the following contraceptive methods with their description:
What additional benefit do condoms provide besides preventing conception?
What additional benefit do condoms provide besides preventing conception?
IUDs can be used as a method of contraception without any medical intervention.
IUDs can be used as a method of contraception without any medical intervention.
What do hormone releasing IUDs make the uterus unsuitable for?
What do hormone releasing IUDs make the uterus unsuitable for?
What is one major risk of untreated STIs?
What is one major risk of untreated STIs?
All individuals over the age of 24 are immune to STIs.
All individuals over the age of 24 are immune to STIs.
What should one do if there is doubt about a possible STI?
What should one do if there is doubt about a possible STI?
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a method of __________.
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a method of __________.
Match the factors with their roles in infertility:
Match the factors with their roles in infertility:
Which age group reports the highest incidence of STIs?
Which age group reports the highest incidence of STIs?
Preventive measures for STIs include having multiple sexual partners.
Preventive measures for STIs include having multiple sexual partners.
What are assisted reproductive technologies (ART) used for?
What are assisted reproductive technologies (ART) used for?
What is one of the main reasons for performing Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)?
What is one of the main reasons for performing Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)?
MTP is considered relatively safe during the third trimester.
MTP is considered relatively safe during the third trimester.
What are two common sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
What are two common sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
One consequence of illegal MTPs is that they can be _______.
One consequence of illegal MTPs is that they can be _______.
Match the following sexually transmitted infections with their characteristics:
Match the following sexually transmitted infections with their characteristics:
What is a dangerous trend associated with the use of amniocentesis?
What is a dangerous trend associated with the use of amniocentesis?
Most sexually transmitted infections are not curable.
Most sexually transmitted infections are not curable.
Name one method through which STIs can be transmitted besides sexual intercourse.
Name one method through which STIs can be transmitted besides sexual intercourse.
What does the GIFT method stand for?
What does the GIFT method stand for?
ICSI involves the insertion of a sperm into the ovum directly.
ICSI involves the insertion of a sperm into the ovum directly.
What is the purpose of artificial insemination?
What is the purpose of artificial insemination?
The zygote is formed from the fusion of an ovum and a __________.
The zygote is formed from the fusion of an ovum and a __________.
Which of the following is not a result of in vitro fertilization?
Which of the following is not a result of in vitro fertilization?
Match the reproductive techniques with their descriptions:
Match the reproductive techniques with their descriptions:
All assisted reproductive technologies are widely accessible and affordable in many countries.
All assisted reproductive technologies are widely accessible and affordable in many countries.
What is the ultimate aim of the methods described in the content?
What is the ultimate aim of the methods described in the content?
What is a key priority for improving reproductive health in society?
What is a key priority for improving reproductive health in society?
Medical termination of pregnancy is only performed in cases of medical emergencies.
Medical termination of pregnancy is only performed in cases of medical emergencies.
What are some contraceptive methods available today?
What are some contraceptive methods available today?
Inability to conceive after __________ years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is defined as infertility.
Inability to conceive after __________ years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is defined as infertility.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Which of the following is NOT a complication of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)?
Which of the following is NOT a complication of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)?
Using condoms during sexual intercourse can help prevent STIs.
Using condoms during sexual intercourse can help prevent STIs.
What is one significant effect of improved reproductive health care?
What is one significant effect of improved reproductive health care?
Male and female condoms can be reused.
Male and female condoms can be reused.
Name one type of IUD mentioned in the content.
Name one type of IUD mentioned in the content.
Condoms help protect against __________ in addition to preventing conception.
Condoms help protect against __________ in addition to preventing conception.
Match the contraceptive method with its description:
Match the contraceptive method with its description:
Which of the following statements is true regarding hormone-releasing IUDs?
Which of the following statements is true regarding hormone-releasing IUDs?
Diaphragms, cervical caps, and vaults can be used without medical intervention.
Diaphragms, cervical caps, and vaults can be used without medical intervention.
What do the copper ions released by copper-releasing IUDs do?
What do the copper ions released by copper-releasing IUDs do?
Which of the following is a commonly suggested reason for population explosion?
Which of the following is a commonly suggested reason for population explosion?
Complete lactation is considered a natural method of contraception.
Complete lactation is considered a natural method of contraception.
List one measure that can be taken to prevent contracting STDs.
List one measure that can be taken to prevent contracting STDs.
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after ________ years of unprotected sexual cohabitation.
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after ________ years of unprotected sexual cohabitation.
What does reproductive health encompass according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?
What does reproductive health encompass according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?
The introduction of sex education in schools is discouraged to prevent misinformation about sex-related aspects.
The introduction of sex education in schools is discouraged to prevent misinformation about sex-related aspects.
What is one of the major tasks of the Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programmes?
What is one of the major tasks of the Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programmes?
India initiated action plans for reproductive health in the year __________.
India initiated action plans for reproductive health in the year __________.
Match the following components of reproductive health with their descriptions:
Match the following components of reproductive health with their descriptions:
What is the primary aim of family planning programs initiated in India?
What is the primary aim of family planning programs initiated in India?
Governmental and non-governmental agencies have taken minimal steps to raise awareness about reproductive health.
Governmental and non-governmental agencies have taken minimal steps to raise awareness about reproductive health.
Who plays a significant role in disseminating information about reproductive health?
Who plays a significant role in disseminating information about reproductive health?
What is a consequence of performing MTP illegally by unqualified practitioners?
What is a consequence of performing MTP illegally by unqualified practitioners?
Second trimester abortions are considered to be relatively safe.
Second trimester abortions are considered to be relatively safe.
Name one sexually transmitted infection that can also be transmitted through sharing needles.
Name one sexually transmitted infection that can also be transmitted through sharing needles.
MTPs are often essential when the continuation of pregnancy could be _______ to the mother or foetus.
MTPs are often essential when the continuation of pregnancy could be _______ to the mother or foetus.
Which of the following statements about amniocentesis is correct?
Which of the following statements about amniocentesis is correct?
All sexually transmitted infections are curable with proper treatment.
All sexually transmitted infections are curable with proper treatment.
What is the main reason behind the need for effective counseling regarding reproductive health?
What is the main reason behind the need for effective counseling regarding reproductive health?
Which of the following is NOT typically a component of reproductive health education?
Which of the following is NOT typically a component of reproductive health education?
Medical termination of pregnancy is illegal in most circumstances.
Medical termination of pregnancy is illegal in most circumstances.
What condition is defined as the inability to conceive after two years of unprotected sexual cohabitation?
What condition is defined as the inability to conceive after two years of unprotected sexual cohabitation?
One method used in assisted reproductive technology is called __________.
One method used in assisted reproductive technology is called __________.
Match each waste management practice with its description:
Match each waste management practice with its description:
What is a common precaution to avoid contracting STIs?
What is a common precaution to avoid contracting STIs?
What is one significant outcome of improved reproductive health programs?
What is one significant outcome of improved reproductive health programs?
Contraceptives are regularly required for reproductive health maintenance.
Contraceptives are regularly required for reproductive health maintenance.
Which method uses a sperm injection directly into the ovum?
Which method uses a sperm injection directly into the ovum?
Artificial insemination can correct infertility cases due to low sperm counts.
Artificial insemination can correct infertility cases due to low sperm counts.
What does ZIFT stand for?
What does ZIFT stand for?
The process in which ova and sperm are combined in a laboratory to form an embryo is called __________.
The process in which ova and sperm are combined in a laboratory to form an embryo is called __________.
Match the assisted reproductive techniques with their descriptions:
Match the assisted reproductive techniques with their descriptions:
What can result from the inability to conceive after a certain period?
What can result from the inability to conceive after a certain period?
Emotional and social factors can affect the adoption of assisted reproductive technologies.
Emotional and social factors can affect the adoption of assisted reproductive technologies.
What is the ultimate aim of assisted reproductive technologies?
What is the ultimate aim of assisted reproductive technologies?
Family planning programs in India were initiated in 1961.
Family planning programs in India were initiated in 1961.
What is one of the primary strategies to create awareness about reproductive health in society?
What is one of the primary strategies to create awareness about reproductive health in society?
According to WHO, individuals are considered reproductively healthy when they have physically and functionally normal reproductive organs and normal __________ interactions.
According to WHO, individuals are considered reproductively healthy when they have physically and functionally normal reproductive organs and normal __________ interactions.
Match the following reproductive health programs with their focus areas:
Match the following reproductive health programs with their focus areas:
What is a major task under reproductive health programs in India?
What is a major task under reproductive health programs in India?
Parents and teachers play a significant role in disseminating reproductive health information.
Parents and teachers play a significant role in disseminating reproductive health information.
Improving reproductive health helps combat social evils such as __________.
Improving reproductive health helps combat social evils such as __________.
Which of the following is a suggested reason for population explosion?
Which of the following is a suggested reason for population explosion?
Infertility is always caused by abnormalities in the female partner.
Infertility is always caused by abnormalities in the female partner.
What are some measures one should take to prevent contracting STDs?
What are some measures one should take to prevent contracting STDs?
Complete lactation can help serve as a natural method of __________.
Complete lactation can help serve as a natural method of __________.
Which procedure involves injecting a sperm directly into an ovum?
Which procedure involves injecting a sperm directly into an ovum?
Match the following methods of assisting infertile couples with their descriptions:
Match the following methods of assisting infertile couples with their descriptions:
Artificial insemination (AI) can only be performed with semen from a husband.
Artificial insemination (AI) can only be performed with semen from a husband.
What is the main goal of assisted reproductive techniques?
What is the main goal of assisted reproductive techniques?
The method in which embryos with more than 8 blastomeres are transferred into the uterus is called __________.
The method in which embryos with more than 8 blastomeres are transferred into the uterus is called __________.
Match the following reproductive technologies with their descriptions:
Match the following reproductive technologies with their descriptions:
What is GIFT an abbreviation for?
What is GIFT an abbreviation for?
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a method that allows fertilization to occur outside the body.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a method that allows fertilization to occur outside the body.
Name one reason why assisted reproductive technologies may not be widely adopted.
Name one reason why assisted reproductive technologies may not be widely adopted.
What is an essential feature of oral contraceptive pills?
What is an essential feature of oral contraceptive pills?
Progestogens in combination with estrogen can be used in surgical methods for contraception.
Progestogens in combination with estrogen can be used in surgical methods for contraception.
What method is called when a small part of the vas deferens is removed or tied up?
What method is called when a small part of the vas deferens is removed or tied up?
Emergency contraceptives can be administered within __________ hours of unprotected intercourse.
Emergency contraceptives can be administered within __________ hours of unprotected intercourse.
Match the contraceptive methods with their descriptions:
Match the contraceptive methods with their descriptions:
Which of the following is a characteristic of Saheli, the new oral contraceptive?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Saheli, the new oral contraceptive?
The reversibility of tubectomy is very high.
The reversibility of tubectomy is very high.
What are the two methods of surgical sterilization mentioned for males and females?
What are the two methods of surgical sterilization mentioned for males and females?
Which of the following is a significant risk factor associated with performing Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) illegally?
Which of the following is a significant risk factor associated with performing Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) illegally?
Name one common sexually transmitted infection (STI).
Name one common sexually transmitted infection (STI).
STIs can be transmitted through sharing of injection needles, transfusion of _____, or from an infected mother to the foetus.
STIs can be transmitted through sharing of injection needles, transfusion of _____, or from an infected mother to the foetus.
Match the following STIs with their characteristics:
Match the following STIs with their characteristics:
What is a concerning trend related to amniocentesis highlighted in the content?
What is a concerning trend related to amniocentesis highlighted in the content?
Most sexually transmitted infections are completely curable if detected early and treated properly.
Most sexually transmitted infections are completely curable if detected early and treated properly.
Early symptoms of most STIs may include itching, fluid discharge, slight _____, and swellings in the genital region.
Early symptoms of most STIs may include itching, fluid discharge, slight _____, and swellings in the genital region.
What is the primary function of contraceptive methods?
What is the primary function of contraceptive methods?
Improved reproductive health has led to increased maternal and infant mortality rates.
Improved reproductive health has led to increased maternal and infant mortality rates.
Inability to conceive after __________ years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility.
Inability to conceive after __________ years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility.
Which of the following methods is commonly known as the 'Test Tube Baby' Programme?
Which of the following methods is commonly known as the 'Test Tube Baby' Programme?
Early detection of STIs does not significantly impact treatment outcomes.
Early detection of STIs does not significantly impact treatment outcomes.
Name one simple precaution to avoid contracting STIs.
Name one simple precaution to avoid contracting STIs.
What is a common consequence of illegal Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)?
What is a common consequence of illegal Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)?
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is safe during the second trimester.
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is safe during the second trimester.
Name one sexually transmitted infection (STI) that is not curable.
Name one sexually transmitted infection (STI) that is not curable.
The abbreviation STI stands for __________.
The abbreviation STI stands for __________.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the use of amniocentesis?
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the use of amniocentesis?
Most STIs can be transmitted through sharing needles.
Most STIs can be transmitted through sharing needles.
What is one reason why effective counseling on reproductive health is important?
What is one reason why effective counseling on reproductive health is important?
What does reproductive health include according to WHO?
What does reproductive health include according to WHO?
India was one of the first countries to initiate family planning programs.
India was one of the first countries to initiate family planning programs.
What is one of the major tasks under reproductive health programs?
What is one of the major tasks under reproductive health programs?
The term __________ refers to the overall well-being in all aspects of reproduction.
The term __________ refers to the overall well-being in all aspects of reproduction.
Match the following reproductive health initiatives with their goals:
Match the following reproductive health initiatives with their goals:
Which method is NOT commonly used to create awareness about reproductive health?
Which method is NOT commonly used to create awareness about reproductive health?
Sex education in schools discourages children from believing in myths about sexual health.
Sex education in schools discourages children from believing in myths about sexual health.
What role do parents and teachers play in reproductive health awareness?
What role do parents and teachers play in reproductive health awareness?
What is one of the suggested reasons for population explosion?
What is one of the suggested reasons for population explosion?
Lactation can serve as a natural form of contraception.
Lactation can serve as a natural form of contraception.
Name one method that can assist infertile couples in having children.
Name one method that can assist infertile couples in having children.
Amniocentesis for sex determination has been banned due to concerns over __________.
Amniocentesis for sex determination has been banned due to concerns over __________.
Match the following terms with their explanations:
Match the following terms with their explanations:
Which of the following is NOT a type of Intra Uterine Device (IUD)?
Which of the following is NOT a type of Intra Uterine Device (IUD)?
Condoms can be reused.
Condoms can be reused.
What is the primary purpose of using condoms?
What is the primary purpose of using condoms?
The __________ is a popular brand of male condom.
The __________ is a popular brand of male condom.
Match the following contraceptive methods with their characteristics:
Match the following contraceptive methods with their characteristics:
What is the main mechanism by which copper ions in Copper T IUDs work?
What is the main mechanism by which copper ions in Copper T IUDs work?
Hormone releasing IUDs make the uterus suitable for implantation.
Hormone releasing IUDs make the uterus suitable for implantation.
What is a potential advantage of using diaphragms and cervical caps?
What is a potential advantage of using diaphragms and cervical caps?
What is one primary goal of reproductive and child health care programs?
What is one primary goal of reproductive and child health care programs?
Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is only allowed in cases of severe medical emergencies.
Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is only allowed in cases of severe medical emergencies.
What is the term for the inability to conceive after two years of unprotected sexual cohabitation?
What is the term for the inability to conceive after two years of unprotected sexual cohabitation?
Using __________ during sexual intercourse can help prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Using __________ during sexual intercourse can help prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Match the following methods of contraception with their descriptions:
Match the following methods of contraception with their descriptions:
Which of the following is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
Which of the following is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
Early detection of STIs is crucial for effective treatment.
Early detection of STIs is crucial for effective treatment.
Various __________ options are available for contraception, such as pills and IUDs.
Various __________ options are available for contraception, such as pills and IUDs.
Which assisted reproductive technique involves injecting a sperm directly into the ovum?
Which assisted reproductive technique involves injecting a sperm directly into the ovum?
Artificial insemination can be performed only with sperm collected from a husband.
Artificial insemination can be performed only with sperm collected from a husband.
What is the aim of using assisted reproductive technologies?
What is the aim of using assisted reproductive technologies?
The transfer of embryos with more than 8 blastomeres is done during __________.
The transfer of embryos with more than 8 blastomeres is done during __________.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the accessibility of assisted reproductive technologies?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the accessibility of assisted reproductive technologies?
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after two years of unprotected sexual cohabitation.
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after two years of unprotected sexual cohabitation.
What are the emotional and social factors that can deter couples from using assisted reproductive technologies?
What are the emotional and social factors that can deter couples from using assisted reproductive technologies?
What additional benefit do condoms provide aside from preventing conception?
What additional benefit do condoms provide aside from preventing conception?
IUDs are only available as hormone-releasing devices.
IUDs are only available as hormone-releasing devices.
What is a popular brand of male condom?
What is a popular brand of male condom?
The __________ are inserted into the uterus through the vagina for contraception.
The __________ are inserted into the uterus through the vagina for contraception.
Which of the following increases the contraceptive efficiency of diaphragms?
Which of the following increases the contraceptive efficiency of diaphragms?
Condoms are reusable devices.
Condoms are reusable devices.
What effect do copper ions released by Copper T have on sperm?
What effect do copper ions released by Copper T have on sperm?
Which of the following sexually transmitted infections is considered most dangerous?
Which of the following sexually transmitted infections is considered most dangerous?
What is one potential consequence of illegal medical termination of pregnancy (MTP)?
What is one potential consequence of illegal medical termination of pregnancy (MTP)?
______ is the method used to determine the sex of an unborn child.
______ is the method used to determine the sex of an unborn child.
During which trimester is a medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) considered relatively safe?
During which trimester is a medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) considered relatively safe?
Sexually transmitted infections can only be transmitted through sexual intercourse.
Sexually transmitted infections can only be transmitted through sexual intercourse.
Name one of the common symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Name one of the common symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
What is the primary method by which oral contraceptive pills prevent pregnancy?
What is the primary method by which oral contraceptive pills prevent pregnancy?
Saheli is a daily oral contraceptive that causes several side effects.
Saheli is a daily oral contraceptive that causes several side effects.
What surgical methods are performed in men and women to prevent further pregnancies?
What surgical methods are performed in men and women to prevent further pregnancies?
Emergency contraceptives should be administered within ______ hours of unprotected intercourse.
Emergency contraceptives should be administered within ______ hours of unprotected intercourse.
Match the following contraceptive methods with their features:
Match the following contraceptive methods with their features:
What is a primary advantage of using progestogens in contraception?
What is a primary advantage of using progestogens in contraception?
Both vasectomy and tubectomy can be easily reversed.
Both vasectomy and tubectomy can be easily reversed.
What are the two main modes of action of contraceptive pills?
What are the two main modes of action of contraceptive pills?
Which of the following is NOT a method of contraceptive?
Which of the following is NOT a method of contraceptive?
Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is legal for unwanted pregnancies.
Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is legal for unwanted pregnancies.
What is the term used for inability to conceive after two years of unprotected sexual cohabitation?
What is the term used for inability to conceive after two years of unprotected sexual cohabitation?
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can be prevented by using __________ during sexual intercourse.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can be prevented by using __________ during sexual intercourse.
Match the following contraceptive methods with their type:
Match the following contraceptive methods with their type:
Which of the following is a complication of untreated STIs?
Which of the following is a complication of untreated STIs?
All sexually transmitted infections are curable.
All sexually transmitted infections are curable.
Name one precaution to avoid contracting STIs.
Name one precaution to avoid contracting STIs.
What is one way to promote social responsibility in society regarding reproductive health?
What is one way to promote social responsibility in society regarding reproductive health?
Amniocentesis is allowed for fetal sex-determination under legal regulations.
Amniocentesis is allowed for fetal sex-determination under legal regulations.
What is the primary purpose of providing education about reproductive health to adolescents?
What is the primary purpose of providing education about reproductive health to adolescents?
The oral contraceptive ________ was developed by scientists at CDRI in Lucknow.
The oral contraceptive ________ was developed by scientists at CDRI in Lucknow.
Match the following reproductive health practices with their objectives:
Match the following reproductive health practices with their objectives:
Which of the following is a crucial feature for the successful implementation of reproductive health action plans?
Which of the following is a crucial feature for the successful implementation of reproductive health action plans?
There is no need for ongoing research in reproduction-related areas as existing methods are sufficient.
There is no need for ongoing research in reproduction-related areas as existing methods are sufficient.
Education on available birth control options can help promote ________ family sizes.
Education on available birth control options can help promote ________ family sizes.
What is the primary purpose of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act?
What is the primary purpose of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act?
Contraceptives are always necessary for maintaining reproductive health.
Contraceptives are always necessary for maintaining reproductive health.
What are the two opinions required for a pregnancy termination between 12 to 24 weeks?
What are the two opinions required for a pregnancy termination between 12 to 24 weeks?
Match the following conditions with their implications for pregnancy termination:
Match the following conditions with their implications for pregnancy termination:
Which of the following is a possible ill-effect of contraceptive methods?
Which of the following is a possible ill-effect of contraceptive methods?
MTP is only performed in medical emergencies.
MTP is only performed in medical emergencies.
What does a risk to a woman's mental health during pregnancy classify as under the MTP Act?
What does a risk to a woman's mental health during pregnancy classify as under the MTP Act?
Which of the following is a method based on periodic abstinence?
Which of the following is a method based on periodic abstinence?
The lactational amenorrhea method can be effective for more than six months after parturition.
The lactational amenorrhea method can be effective for more than six months after parturition.
What is one primary advantage of natural contraceptive methods?
What is one primary advantage of natural contraceptive methods?
In barrier methods of contraception, the primary aim is to prevent the meeting of the ovum and ________.
In barrier methods of contraception, the primary aim is to prevent the meeting of the ovum and ________.
Which category of contraceptives includes methods like oral contraceptives and injectables?
Which category of contraceptives includes methods like oral contraceptives and injectables?
Contraceptive methods that involve surgery are completely reversible.
Contraceptive methods that involve surgery are completely reversible.
Name one common type of barrier method of contraception.
Name one common type of barrier method of contraception.
What is a key factor in preventing social evils related to reproductive health?
What is a key factor in preventing social evils related to reproductive health?
A statutory ban on amniocentesis aims to reduce the occurrence of female foeticides.
A statutory ban on amniocentesis aims to reduce the occurrence of female foeticides.
Name one important aspect of post-natal care.
Name one important aspect of post-natal care.
What is the primary function of the diaphragm as a contraceptive method?
What is the primary function of the diaphragm as a contraceptive method?
Copper-releasing IUDs enhance the motility of sperms in the uterus.
Copper-releasing IUDs enhance the motility of sperms in the uterus.
Research on reproduction-related areas is encouraged by __________ and non-governmental agencies.
Research on reproduction-related areas is encouraged by __________ and non-governmental agencies.
Match the following conditions with their descriptions:
Match the following conditions with their descriptions:
Name one type of hormone-releasing IUD.
Name one type of hormone-releasing IUD.
Which of the following is a responsibility regarding birth control?
Which of the following is a responsibility regarding birth control?
Condoms are often used as a barrier method to prevent the entry of __________ into the female reproductive tract.
Condoms are often used as a barrier method to prevent the entry of __________ into the female reproductive tract.
Massive child immunization programs have no impact on population health.
Massive child immunization programs have no impact on population health.
Successful implementation of reproductive health action plans requires strong __________ facilities.
Successful implementation of reproductive health action plans requires strong __________ facilities.
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using condoms?
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using condoms?
IUDs can only be inserted by a trained medical professional.
IUDs can only be inserted by a trained medical professional.
What is the purpose of spermicide when used with barrier methods?
What is the purpose of spermicide when used with barrier methods?
Artificial insemination can correct infertility due to low sperm counts.
Artificial insemination can correct infertility due to low sperm counts.
What is the main aim of assisted reproductive technologies (ART)?
What is the main aim of assisted reproductive technologies (ART)?
The process of injecting sperm directly into the ovum is known as __________.
The process of injecting sperm directly into the ovum is known as __________.
Match the following assisted reproductive technologies with their descriptions:
Match the following assisted reproductive technologies with their descriptions:
Which statement about the cost of assisted reproductive technologies is correct?
Which statement about the cost of assisted reproductive technologies is correct?
All assisted reproductive technologies are available in many centers across the country.
All assisted reproductive technologies are available in many centers across the country.
Which of the following statement(s) about contraceptives is correct?
Which of the following statement(s) about contraceptives is correct?
Name one emotional factor that may deter couples from using assisted reproductive technologies.
Name one emotional factor that may deter couples from using assisted reproductive technologies.
Amniocentesis is legal in the country for sex determination purposes.
Amniocentesis is legal in the country for sex determination purposes.
Name one method to help assist infertile couples in having children.
Name one method to help assist infertile couples in having children.
One of the key reasons for population explosion is ________.
One of the key reasons for population explosion is ________.
What is one major risk associated with illegal Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)?
What is one major risk associated with illegal Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)?
Early symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are often severe and very noticeable.
Early symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are often severe and very noticeable.
What is the main reason for the increase in illegal MTPs?
What is the main reason for the increase in illegal MTPs?
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can also be transmitted by sharing __________.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can also be transmitted by sharing __________.
Match the following STIs with their primary characteristics:
Match the following STIs with their primary characteristics:
Which of the following STIs is often considered the most dangerous?
Which of the following STIs is often considered the most dangerous?
Most STIs, except for a few, are completely curable with proper treatment.
Most STIs, except for a few, are completely curable with proper treatment.
What should be avoided to ensure the safety of MTP procedures?
What should be avoided to ensure the safety of MTP procedures?
What is the primary purpose of oral contraceptive pills?
What is the primary purpose of oral contraceptive pills?
Progestogens can be administered in the form of injections or implants.
Progestogens can be administered in the form of injections or implants.
What is the procedure for male sterilization called?
What is the procedure for male sterilization called?
Emergency contraceptive methods are recommended to be used within _____ hours of unprotected intercourse.
Emergency contraceptive methods are recommended to be used within _____ hours of unprotected intercourse.
Which of the following statements about Saheli is correct?
Which of the following statements about Saheli is correct?
Tubectomy has a high reversibility rate.
Tubectomy has a high reversibility rate.
What is the purpose of administering progestogens within 72 hours of intercourse?
What is the purpose of administering progestogens within 72 hours of intercourse?
What does reproductive health encompass according to the World Health Organisation?
What does reproductive health encompass according to the World Health Organisation?
The family planning programs in India were first initiated in 1961.
The family planning programs in India were first initiated in 1961.
What is one major task of Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programmes?
What is one major task of Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programmes?
The introduction of __________ in schools aims to provide accurate information about reproductive health.
The introduction of __________ in schools aims to provide accurate information about reproductive health.
Which of the following is NOT a component of reproductive health?
Which of the following is NOT a component of reproductive health?
Reproductive health solely focuses on the physical aspects of reproduction.
Reproductive health solely focuses on the physical aspects of reproduction.
What role do parents and teachers play in reproductive health education?
What role do parents and teachers play in reproductive health education?
Which of the following is a factor that contributes to reproductive health issues?
Which of the following is a factor that contributes to reproductive health issues?
Effective reproductive health education can help in controlling population growth.
Effective reproductive health education can help in controlling population growth.
What is the purpose of the 'Saheli' contraceptive?
What is the purpose of the 'Saheli' contraceptive?
Improper use of amniocentesis can lead to __________ of female fetuses.
Improper use of amniocentesis can lead to __________ of female fetuses.
Match the following reproductive health practices with their benefits:
Match the following reproductive health practices with their benefits:
What type of support is essential for successful implementation of reproductive health action plans?
What type of support is essential for successful implementation of reproductive health action plans?
Massive child immunization programs help in reducing population growth.
Massive child immunization programs help in reducing population growth.
What are two key issues that require awareness to build a healthy society?
What are two key issues that require awareness to build a healthy society?
What is one of the primary goals of reproductive health awareness programs?
What is one of the primary goals of reproductive health awareness programs?
Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is illegal in most countries.
Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is illegal in most countries.
What term describes the inability to conceive after two years of unprotected sexual cohabitation?
What term describes the inability to conceive after two years of unprotected sexual cohabitation?
The use of __________ during intercourse can significantly reduce the risk of contracting STIs.
The use of __________ during intercourse can significantly reduce the risk of contracting STIs.
Which of the following is a common complication associated with sexually transmitted infections?
Which of the following is a common complication associated with sexually transmitted infections?
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is a serious complication resulting from untreated STIs.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is a serious complication resulting from untreated STIs.
What advanced reproductive technology is commonly known as the 'Test Tube Baby' program?
What advanced reproductive technology is commonly known as the 'Test Tube Baby' program?
Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is considered safe during the first trimester.
Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is considered safe during the first trimester.
Infections transmitted through sexual intercourse are referred to as _________.
Infections transmitted through sexual intercourse are referred to as _________.
Match the sexually transmitted infections with their characteristics:
Match the sexually transmitted infections with their characteristics:
What is a dangerous trend associated with amniocentesis?
What is a dangerous trend associated with amniocentesis?
STIs can only be transmitted through sexual intercourse.
STIs can only be transmitted through sexual intercourse.
List two common symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
List two common symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Which of the following can be a consequence of untreated STIs?
Which of the following can be a consequence of untreated STIs?
Infertility is often solely the fault of the female partner.
Infertility is often solely the fault of the female partner.
What is one method of assisted reproductive technology mentioned in the content?
What is one method of assisted reproductive technology mentioned in the content?
The absence of symptoms in early stages of infection can lead to __________ in infected individuals.
The absence of symptoms in early stages of infection can lead to __________ in infected individuals.
Match the following complications of STIs with their descriptions:
Match the following complications of STIs with their descriptions:
What is a recommended preventive measure against STIs?
What is a recommended preventive measure against STIs?
Individuals aged 15-24 are at a higher risk of contracting STIs.
Individuals aged 15-24 are at a higher risk of contracting STIs.
What percentage of couples worldwide face infertility issues?
What percentage of couples worldwide face infertility issues?
Family planning programs in India were initiated in 1951 to improve reproductive health.
Family planning programs in India were initiated in 1951 to improve reproductive health.
What are the major tasks under the Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programmes?
What are the major tasks under the Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programmes?
Education about reproductive health can help reduce _________________ related misconceptions.
Education about reproductive health can help reduce _________________ related misconceptions.
Match the following aspects of reproductive health with their descriptions:
Match the following aspects of reproductive health with their descriptions:
Which of the following is a significant benefit of creating awareness about reproductive health?
Which of the following is a significant benefit of creating awareness about reproductive health?
Only governmental agencies are responsible for disseminating reproductive health information.
Only governmental agencies are responsible for disseminating reproductive health information.
What should be encouraged in schools to provide correct information about reproductive health?
What should be encouraged in schools to provide correct information about reproductive health?
Which of the following methods is part of Natural/Traditional contraceptives?
Which of the following methods is part of Natural/Traditional contraceptives?
The lactational amenorrhea method is effective for as long as the mother breastfeeds her child.
The lactational amenorrhea method is effective for as long as the mother breastfeeds her child.
What kind of problems are addressed by educating people about reproductive health?
What kind of problems are addressed by educating people about reproductive health?
What is the primary goal of an ideal contraceptive method?
What is the primary goal of an ideal contraceptive method?
The method where the male partner withdraws his penis just before ejaculation is known as ________.
The method where the male partner withdraws his penis just before ejaculation is known as ________.
Amniocentesis is primarily used for testing genetic disorders.
Amniocentesis is primarily used for testing genetic disorders.
What is the main goal of the 'Saheli' contraceptive developed in India?
What is the main goal of the 'Saheli' contraceptive developed in India?
What is one major drawback of Natural/Traditional contraceptive methods?
What is one major drawback of Natural/Traditional contraceptive methods?
Educating adolescents about safe and __________ sexual practices is essential for reproductive health.
Educating adolescents about safe and __________ sexual practices is essential for reproductive health.
Barrier methods can be used only by males.
Barrier methods can be used only by males.
Match the following reproductive health programs with their objectives:
Match the following reproductive health programs with their objectives:
Which of the following options describes aspects of effective reproductive health care?
Which of the following options describes aspects of effective reproductive health care?
Name one example of a barrier method.
Name one example of a barrier method.
Education on birth control is only necessary for married couples.
Education on birth control is only necessary for married couples.
What is one method used to address infertility according to the content?
What is one method used to address infertility according to the content?
What is the primary method of action for hormonal contraceptive pills?
What is the primary method of action for hormonal contraceptive pills?
Saheli is a daily oral contraceptive that requires administration every day for 21 days.
Saheli is a daily oral contraceptive that requires administration every day for 21 days.
What is the term for the sterilization procedure performed on females?
What is the term for the sterilization procedure performed on females?
Progestogens can be administered in the form of injections or __________.
Progestogens can be administered in the form of injections or __________.
Emergency contraceptives should be administered within how many hours of unprotected intercourse?
Emergency contraceptives should be administered within how many hours of unprotected intercourse?
The reversibility of sterilization procedures like vasectomy and tubectomy is high.
The reversibility of sterilization procedures like vasectomy and tubectomy is high.
What primary function do progestogens serve in contraception?
What primary function do progestogens serve in contraception?
What is the earliest week during pregnancy in which a woman can terminate her pregnancy on the opinion of one registered medical practitioner?
What is the earliest week during pregnancy in which a woman can terminate her pregnancy on the opinion of one registered medical practitioner?
Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) can only be performed if a woman is in critical health condition.
Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) can only be performed if a woman is in critical health condition.
What are the two opinions required if a pregnancy has lasted more than 12 weeks but fewer than 24 weeks?
What are the two opinions required if a pregnancy has lasted more than 12 weeks but fewer than 24 weeks?
The act that allows medical termination of pregnancy was legalized in __________.
The act that allows medical termination of pregnancy was legalized in __________.
Match the following terms related to Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) with their definitions:
Match the following terms related to Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) with their definitions:
Which of the following is a reason that can justify the medical termination of a pregnancy?
Which of the following is a reason that can justify the medical termination of a pregnancy?
What are some potential ill-effects of contraceptive methods that should not be ignored?
What are some potential ill-effects of contraceptive methods that should not be ignored?
The widespread use of contraceptives is solely beneficial for population control.
The widespread use of contraceptives is solely beneficial for population control.
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is considered safe during the second trimester.
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is considered safe during the second trimester.
Sexually transmitted infections are also known as __________ diseases.
Sexually transmitted infections are also known as __________ diseases.
Which of the following actions can help reverse the trend of illegal MTPs?
Which of the following actions can help reverse the trend of illegal MTPs?
Most sexually transmitted infections are curable when detected and treated early.
Most sexually transmitted infections are curable when detected and treated early.
What is one of the major risks associated with performing MTP illegally?
What is one of the major risks associated with performing MTP illegally?
What is a key focus of reproductive health education for adolescents?
What is a key focus of reproductive health education for adolescents?
Saheli is an oral contraceptive developed specifically for males.
Saheli is an oral contraceptive developed specifically for males.
What does the process of amniocentesis help to test for?
What does the process of amniocentesis help to test for?
Awareness of the problems due to uncontrolled population growth can help build a __________ society.
Awareness of the problems due to uncontrolled population growth can help build a __________ society.
Which of the following is a benefit of breastfeeding?
Which of the following is a benefit of breastfeeding?
Professional expertise is unnecessary for effective reproductive health care.
Professional expertise is unnecessary for effective reproductive health care.
What is one program implemented to combat female foeticides?
What is one program implemented to combat female foeticides?
What is a suggested reason for population explosion?
What is a suggested reason for population explosion?
Spontaneous abortions can happen naturally.
Spontaneous abortions can happen naturally.
Name one method suggested to assist infertile couples to have children.
Name one method suggested to assist infertile couples to have children.
To prevent contracting STDs, one must use __________ during sexual activity.
To prevent contracting STDs, one must use __________ during sexual activity.
What is the maximum period during which a pregnancy can be terminated based on the opinion of one registered medical practitioner?
What is the maximum period during which a pregnancy can be terminated based on the opinion of one registered medical practitioner?
Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is legal in India since 1971.
Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) is legal in India since 1971.
What condition allows for the termination of pregnancy if it lasts more than 12 weeks but less than 24 weeks?
What condition allows for the termination of pregnancy if it lasts more than 12 weeks but less than 24 weeks?
The intentional termination of pregnancy before full term is known as ________.
The intentional termination of pregnancy before full term is known as ________.
Which of the following is considered a ground for the termination of pregnancy?
Which of the following is considered a ground for the termination of pregnancy?
Match the following risks with their descriptions:
Match the following risks with their descriptions:
The widespread use of contraceptives contributes to unchecked population growth.
The widespread use of contraceptives contributes to unchecked population growth.
What is the estimated number of medical terminations of pregnancy (MTPs) performed globally each year?
What is the estimated number of medical terminations of pregnancy (MTPs) performed globally each year?
What is a primary characteristic of an ideal contraceptive?
What is a primary characteristic of an ideal contraceptive?
Natural contraceptive methods have a high chance of failure.
Natural contraceptive methods have a high chance of failure.
What is the name of the method that prevents conception by avoiding sexual activity during the fertile period?
What is the name of the method that prevents conception by avoiding sexual activity during the fertile period?
The withdrawal method is also known as __________.
The withdrawal method is also known as __________.
What is one major complication that can result from untreated STIs?
What is one major complication that can result from untreated STIs?
Asymptomatic infections in females can lead to serious health complications.
Asymptomatic infections in females can lead to serious health complications.
What is the primary age group that reports the highest incidence of STIs?
What is the primary age group that reports the highest incidence of STIs?
Which contraceptive method relies on the absence of menstruation during lactation?
Which contraceptive method relies on the absence of menstruation during lactation?
One of the methods of assisted reproductive technologies is __________ fertilization.
One of the methods of assisted reproductive technologies is __________ fertilization.
Barrier methods are only available for women.
Barrier methods are only available for women.
Match the infertility causes with their descriptions:
Match the infertility causes with their descriptions:
How long is lactational amenorrhea considered effective after parturition?
How long is lactational amenorrhea considered effective after parturition?
Using condoms can reduce the risk of both STIs and unwanted pregnancies.
Using condoms can reduce the risk of both STIs and unwanted pregnancies.
Which of the following should be avoided to prevent STIs?
Which of the following should be avoided to prevent STIs?
What are specialized health care units that help in diagnosing infertility called?
What are specialized health care units that help in diagnosing infertility called?
What is a major risk associated with performing illegal Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)?
What is a major risk associated with performing illegal Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)?
MTPs are considered completely safe during the second trimester.
MTPs are considered completely safe during the second trimester.
Name one sexually transmitted infection that is not curable if detected early.
Name one sexually transmitted infection that is not curable if detected early.
The legal practice of amniocentesis should not be used for __________.
The legal practice of amniocentesis should not be used for __________.
Match the following sexually transmitted infections with their common characteristics:
Match the following sexually transmitted infections with their common characteristics:
What is one of the primary reasons for performing a Medical Termination of Pregnancy?
What is one of the primary reasons for performing a Medical Termination of Pregnancy?
Most sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can be completely cured.
Most sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can be completely cured.
What is one symptom that is common among sexually transmitted infections?
What is one symptom that is common among sexually transmitted infections?
Which of the following is a key reason for educating adolescents about reproductive health?
Which of the following is a key reason for educating adolescents about reproductive health?
Amniocentesis is commonly used to determine the sex of a fetus.
Amniocentesis is commonly used to determine the sex of a fetus.
What is the primary purpose of condoms?
What is the primary purpose of condoms?
What is one major health concern addressed by reproductive health education?
What is one major health concern addressed by reproductive health education?
IUDs are only available as non-medicated devices.
IUDs are only available as non-medicated devices.
The contraceptive method 'Saheli' was developed by scientists in __________.
The contraceptive method 'Saheli' was developed by scientists in __________.
What effect do copper ions released by CuT have on sperm?
What effect do copper ions released by CuT have on sperm?
Which of the following best describes the primary aim of family planning education?
Which of the following best describes the primary aim of family planning education?
The popular brand of male condom is called __________.
The popular brand of male condom is called __________.
Match the following types of IUDs with their characteristics:
Match the following types of IUDs with their characteristics:
Governmental and non-governmental agencies support research in reproduction-related areas.
Governmental and non-governmental agencies support research in reproduction-related areas.
Successful implementation of reproductive health action plans requires strong __________.
Successful implementation of reproductive health action plans requires strong __________.
Which of the following is an additional method used with diaphragms to improve contraceptive efficiency?
Which of the following is an additional method used with diaphragms to improve contraceptive efficiency?
Both male and female condoms are reusable.
Both male and female condoms are reusable.
What is the role of diaphragms and cervical caps in contraception?
What is the role of diaphragms and cervical caps in contraception?
What is the primary method of action of oral contraceptive pills?
What is the primary method of action of oral contraceptive pills?
Surgical sterilization methods such as vasectomy and tubectomy are easily reversible.
Surgical sterilization methods such as vasectomy and tubectomy are easily reversible.
What is the unique feature of 'Saheli' as a contraceptive?
What is the unique feature of 'Saheli' as a contraceptive?
The method of preventing pregnancy by blocking the fallopian tube in females is known as __________.
The method of preventing pregnancy by blocking the fallopian tube in females is known as __________.
Match the contraceptive methods with their corresponding descriptions:
Match the contraceptive methods with their corresponding descriptions:
How long must progestogen or progestogen-estrogen combination pills be taken continuously before a gap?
How long must progestogen or progestogen-estrogen combination pills be taken continuously before a gap?
Progestogens are not effective as emergency contraceptives.
Progestogens are not effective as emergency contraceptives.
What method is used for male sterilization?
What method is used for male sterilization?
What is the maximum duration of pregnancy after which two medical practitioners must agree for termination on specific grounds?
What is the maximum duration of pregnancy after which two medical practitioners must agree for termination on specific grounds?
Contraceptives are mandatory for maintaining reproductive health.
Contraceptives are mandatory for maintaining reproductive health.
What is the primary purpose of induced abortion as described in the content?
What is the primary purpose of induced abortion as described in the content?
The government of India legalized MTP in ________ to avoid misuse.
The government of India legalized MTP in ________ to avoid misuse.
Match the grounds for medical termination of pregnancy with their descriptions:
Match the grounds for medical termination of pregnancy with their descriptions:
Which of the following is a possible ill-effect of contraceptive use?
Which of the following is a possible ill-effect of contraceptive use?
Which of the following is a consequence of untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
Which of the following is a consequence of untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
The laws regarding medical termination of pregnancy are identical in all countries.
The laws regarding medical termination of pregnancy are identical in all countries.
Most people infected with STIs are immediately symptomatic.
Most people infected with STIs are immediately symptomatic.
What is the purpose of assisted reproductive technologies (ART)?
What is the purpose of assisted reproductive technologies (ART)?
The intentional termination of pregnancy is known as ________ abortion.
The intentional termination of pregnancy is known as ________ abortion.
Pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID) are complications that can arise from __________.
Pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID) are complications that can arise from __________.
Match the following complications of untreated STIs with their descriptions:
Match the following complications of untreated STIs with their descriptions:
Which age group has the highest incidence of STIs?
Which age group has the highest incidence of STIs?
Using condoms during coitus can help prevent STIs.
Using condoms during coitus can help prevent STIs.
Name one technique commonly associated with assisted reproductive technologies.
Name one technique commonly associated with assisted reproductive technologies.
Which method involves the collection of ova and sperm to form a zygote in a laboratory environment?
Which method involves the collection of ova and sperm to form a zygote in a laboratory environment?
The GIFT method involves transferring an ovum from a donor into the uterus of another female.
The GIFT method involves transferring an ovum from a donor into the uterus of another female.
What is the term used for artificially introducing semen into a female's reproductive tract?
What is the term used for artificially introducing semen into a female's reproductive tract?
Embryos with more than 8 blastomeres are transferred into the __________.
Embryos with more than 8 blastomeres are transferred into the __________.
Match the assisted reproductive technology with its description:
Match the assisted reproductive technology with its description:
What is a key challenge limiting the accessibility of assisted reproductive technologies?
What is a key challenge limiting the accessibility of assisted reproductive technologies?
All techniques related to assisted reproductive technologies are affordable to the general public.
All techniques related to assisted reproductive technologies are affordable to the general public.
What specialized procedure directly injects a sperm into an ovum?
What specialized procedure directly injects a sperm into an ovum?
What is the primary health risk associated with illegal abortions?
What is the primary health risk associated with illegal abortions?
Infections that are transmitted through sexual contact are called __________.
Infections that are transmitted through sexual contact are called __________.
Which of the following methods can act as a preventive measure against STIs?
Which of the following methods can act as a preventive measure against STIs?
Most STIs are curable if detected early and treated properly.
Most STIs are curable if detected early and treated properly.
Which of the following factors contributed to the explosive growth of the population in the last century?
Which of the following factors contributed to the explosive growth of the population in the last century?
Incentives are offered to couples with small families as a measure to control population growth.
Incentives are offered to couples with small families as a measure to control population growth.
What is one common contraceptive method mentioned that helps prevent unwanted pregnancies?
What is one common contraceptive method mentioned that helps prevent unwanted pregnancies?
Statutory raising of marriageable age for females is to __________ years.
Statutory raising of marriageable age for females is to __________ years.
Which slogan is commonly associated with promoting smaller families?
Which slogan is commonly associated with promoting smaller families?
The population growth rate in India was more than 2 percent according to the 2011 census.
The population growth rate in India was more than 2 percent according to the 2011 census.
What is considered a serious consequence of unchecked population growth?
What is considered a serious consequence of unchecked population growth?
Which method is commonly referred to as the ‘Test Tube Baby’ Programme?
Which method is commonly referred to as the ‘Test Tube Baby’ Programme?
Contraceptives are necessary for everyone to maintain reproductive health.
Contraceptives are necessary for everyone to maintain reproductive health.
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is performed to terminate an ______.
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is performed to terminate an ______.
Avoiding sexual intercourse with unknown partners can help reduce the risk of contracting STIs.
Avoiding sexual intercourse with unknown partners can help reduce the risk of contracting STIs.
What is the significance of improved reproductive health care?
What is the significance of improved reproductive health care?
Artificial insemination can correct infertility in both male and female partners.
Artificial insemination can correct infertility in both male and female partners.
What method involves transferring embryos into the uterus after fertilization?
What method involves transferring embryos into the uterus after fertilization?
GIFT stands for __________.
GIFT stands for __________.
Which of the following is a limitation of assisted reproductive technologies?
Which of the following is a limitation of assisted reproductive technologies?
All assisted reproductive technologies require low precision handling.
All assisted reproductive technologies require low precision handling.
What is the primary aim of all reproductive techniques mentioned?
What is the primary aim of all reproductive techniques mentioned?
What is a major complication of untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
What is a major complication of untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
All individuals, regardless of age, are at risk of STIs.
All individuals, regardless of age, are at risk of STIs.
What is one preventive measure to avoid STIs?
What is one preventive measure to avoid STIs?
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are the same as natural conception.
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are the same as natural conception.
What is one common misconception about infertility in couples?
What is one common misconception about infertility in couples?
Which contraceptive method involves a once-a-week pill with few side effects?
Which contraceptive method involves a once-a-week pill with few side effects?
Surgical methods of contraception are reversible and can be performed easily.
Surgical methods of contraception are reversible and can be performed easily.
What are the two main reasons progestogens are administered?
What are the two main reasons progestogens are administered?
Contraceptive pills are typically taken daily for a period of ________ days.
Contraceptive pills are typically taken daily for a period of ________ days.
Which of the following methods is NOT used for emergency contraception?
Which of the following methods is NOT used for emergency contraception?
Match the following procedures with their descriptions:
Match the following procedures with their descriptions:
What effect do pills have on cervical mucus?
What effect do pills have on cervical mucus?
Progestogens can only be administered orally.
Progestogens can only be administered orally.
Flashcards
Adolescence
Adolescence
A period of rapid physical and emotional development that marks the transition from childhood to adulthood.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
A group of infections that are primarily transmitted through sexual contact.
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
A chronic, life-threatening illness caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which attacks the immune system.
Birth Control
Birth Control
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Prenatal Care
Prenatal Care
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Amniocentesis
Amniocentesis
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Female Feticide
Female Feticide
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Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
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Condoms
Condoms
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Nirodh
Nirodh
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Diaphragm
Diaphragm
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Intrauterine Device (IUD)
Intrauterine Device (IUD)
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Copper-releasing IUD (CuT, Cu7, Multiload 375)
Copper-releasing IUD (CuT, Cu7, Multiload 375)
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Hormone-releasing IUD (Progestasert, LNG-20)
Hormone-releasing IUD (Progestasert, LNG-20)
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Phagocytosis
Phagocytosis
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Spermicidal creams, jellies, and foams
Spermicidal creams, jellies, and foams
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MTP (Medical Termination of Pregnancy)
MTP (Medical Termination of Pregnancy)
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MTP safety
MTP safety
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Illegal MTPs
Illegal MTPs
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Sex-selective MTPs
Sex-selective MTPs
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Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
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STIs Transmissible Through Other Means
STIs Transmissible Through Other Means
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STIs: Treatment and Symptoms
STIs: Treatment and Symptoms
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HIV Infection
HIV Infection
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What are STIs?
What are STIs?
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Why are some STIs hard to detect?
Why are some STIs hard to detect?
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How does social stigma impact STI treatment?
How does social stigma impact STI treatment?
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What are potential complications of untreated STIs?
What are potential complications of untreated STIs?
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What is infertility?
What is infertility?
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What are some causes of infertility?
What are some causes of infertility?
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What are Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)?
What are Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)?
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What is in vitro fertilization (IVF)?
What is in vitro fertilization (IVF)?
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In vitro fertilization
In vitro fertilization
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Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
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Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)
Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)
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Intra-uterine insemination (IUI)
Intra-uterine insemination (IUI)
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In vitro fertilization (IVF)
In vitro fertilization (IVF)
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Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT)
Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT)
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Intra-uterine transfer (IUT)
Intra-uterine transfer (IUT)
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Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)
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Contraceptives
Contraceptives
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Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
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Infertility
Infertility
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Reproductive health improvement
Reproductive health improvement
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Contraception's role in population management
Contraception's role in population management
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Copper-releasing IUD
Copper-releasing IUD
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Hormone-releasing IUD
Hormone-releasing IUD
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Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programmes
Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programmes
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Sex Education
Sex Education
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Awareness Creation
Awareness Creation
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Other Modes of STI Transmission
Other Modes of STI Transmission
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Early Symptoms of STIs
Early Symptoms of STIs
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Treatment of STIs
Treatment of STIs
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How do Contraceptives work?
How do Contraceptives work?
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Why is gonad removal not contraception?
Why is gonad removal not contraception?
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Why is amniocentesis for sex determination banned?
Why is amniocentesis for sex determination banned?
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Is infertility always female-related?
Is infertility always female-related?
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What are some methods to help infertile couples?
What are some methods to help infertile couples?
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How can infertile couples be helped?
How can infertile couples be helped?
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Why is sex education necessary in school?
Why is sex education necessary in school?
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What is amniocentesis for sex determination and why is it banned?
What is amniocentesis for sex determination and why is it banned?
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What are contraceptive methods?
What are contraceptive methods?
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Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) Programmes
Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) Programmes
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Artificial Insemination (AI)
Artificial Insemination (AI)
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Oral contraceptives (The Pill)
Oral contraceptives (The Pill)
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Saheli
Saheli
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Injectable/Implantable Contraceptives
Injectable/Implantable Contraceptives
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Emergency Contraception
Emergency Contraception
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Surgical Contraception
Surgical Contraception
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Vasectomy
Vasectomy
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Tubectomy
Tubectomy
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Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act
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RCH (Reproductive and Child Health) Programmes
RCH (Reproductive and Child Health) Programmes
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Contraceptive Methods
Contraceptive Methods
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Reproductive Health: What's it all about?
Reproductive Health: What's it all about?
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Awareness for Reproductive Health
Awareness for Reproductive Health
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What are contraceptives?
What are contraceptives?
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What is MTP?
What is MTP?
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Understanding Infertility
Understanding Infertility
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What is IVF?
What is IVF?
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Why is sex education vital?
Why is sex education vital?
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What is Artificial Insemination (AI)?
What is Artificial Insemination (AI)?
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What is Intra-uterine insemination (IUI)?
What is Intra-uterine insemination (IUI)?
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Contraception: What is it?
Contraception: What is it?
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What is a condom?
What is a condom?
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What is an IUD?
What is an IUD?
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How does a CuT IUD work?
How does a CuT IUD work?
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How does a hormone-releasing IUD work?
How does a hormone-releasing IUD work?
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How do barrier methods of contraception work?
How do barrier methods of contraception work?
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What are spermicides?
What are spermicides?
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What is Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)?
What is Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)?
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What are Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programs?
What are Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Programs?
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Oral Contraceptives
Oral Contraceptives
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Saheli: The 'Once-a-Week' Pill
Saheli: The 'Once-a-Week' Pill
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Grounds for MTP (1)
Grounds for MTP (1)
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Grounds for MTP (2)
Grounds for MTP (2)
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Contraceptives and Population Management
Contraceptives and Population Management
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Amniocentesis for sex determination
Amniocentesis for sex determination
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Copper-releasing IUD (CuT)
Copper-releasing IUD (CuT)
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Periodic Abstinence
Periodic Abstinence
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When is MTP considered safer?
When is MTP considered safer?
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What are illegal MTPs?
What are illegal MTPs?
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What are sex-selective MTPs?
What are sex-selective MTPs?
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How else can STIs spread?
How else can STIs spread?
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How can STIs be treated?
How can STIs be treated?
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ICSI (Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection)
ICSI (Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection)
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GIFT (Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer)
GIFT (Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer)
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ZIFT (Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer)
ZIFT (Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer)
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IUT (Intra Uterine Transfer)
IUT (Intra Uterine Transfer)
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What are surgical methods of contraception?
What are surgical methods of contraception?
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Is infertility always due to female problems?
Is infertility always due to female problems?
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What is reproductive health?
What is reproductive health?
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What are RCH Programs?
What are RCH Programs?
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What are oral contraceptives?
What are oral contraceptives?
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What is Saheli?
What is Saheli?
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What are emergency contraceptives?
What are emergency contraceptives?
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What is surgical contraception?
What is surgical contraception?
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What is vasectomy?
What is vasectomy?
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What is tubectomy?
What is tubectomy?
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What is the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act?
What is the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act?
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How do contraceptives help with population management?
How do contraceptives help with population management?
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Complications from STIs
Complications from STIs
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Causes of Infertility
Causes of Infertility
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Why is sex education important?
Why is sex education important?
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What is contraception?
What is contraception?
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Why are safe and hygienic sexual practices important?
Why are safe and hygienic sexual practices important?
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What is family planning?
What is family planning?
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Why is amniocentesis controversial?
Why is amniocentesis controversial?
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What is birth control?
What is birth control?
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What is the MTP Act?
What is the MTP Act?
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MTP Act
MTP Act
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Withdrawal (Coitus Interruptus)
Withdrawal (Coitus Interruptus)
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Barrier Methods
Barrier Methods
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What is Adolescence?
What is Adolescence?
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What is Sterilization?
What is Sterilization?
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What are natural methods of contraception?
What are natural methods of contraception?
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What is the withdrawal method?
What is the withdrawal method?
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How do barrier methods work?
How do barrier methods work?
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How do copper-releasing IUDs work?
How do copper-releasing IUDs work?
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How do hormone-releasing IUDs work?
How do hormone-releasing IUDs work?
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How do injectable and implantable contraceptives work?
How do injectable and implantable contraceptives work?
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Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)
Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)
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Why is amniocentesis banned?
Why is amniocentesis banned?
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MTP Act in India
MTP Act in India
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Grounds for Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
Grounds for Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
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What are Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)?
What are Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)?
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What are condoms?
What are condoms?
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Why is the use of condoms on the rise?
Why is the use of condoms on the rise?
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AI (Artificial Insemination)
AI (Artificial Insemination)
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ART (Assisted Reproductive Technologies)
ART (Assisted Reproductive Technologies)
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IUI (Intra Uterine Insemination)
IUI (Intra Uterine Insemination)
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Asymptomatic STIs
Asymptomatic STIs
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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
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Complications of Untreated STIs
Complications of Untreated STIs
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Importance of STI Prevention
Importance of STI Prevention
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High Incidence of STIs in Youth
High Incidence of STIs in Youth
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How do injectable/implantable contraceptives work?
How do injectable/implantable contraceptives work?
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What are surgical contraceptives?
What are surgical contraceptives?
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Population Explosion
Population Explosion
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Population Stabilisation
Population Stabilisation
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Study Notes
Reproductive Health
- Reproductive health encompasses the total well-being in all aspects of reproduction (physical, emotional, behavioral, and social), according to the WHO.
- A reproductively healthy society has normal reproductive organs, and healthy emotional and behavioral interactions related to sexual aspects.
- India initiated national-level family planning programs in 1951, periodically assessing their effectiveness; these programs have expanded over time to include wider aspects of reproductive health.
- Creating awareness around various reproductive aspects, including safe practices and knowledge about STIs, is vital for reproductive health. Proper information is crucial to avoid misconceptions and address societal needs.
- Creating awareness and providing facilities to build a reproductively healthy society are key aspects of national programs, covering diverse aspects and addressing wider societal needs.
- Reproductive health means a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction.
Reproductive Health – Problems and Strategies
- India was one of the first countries to establish national-level programs for total reproductive health goals, viewing it as a significant social goal.
- These programs, called family planning programs, were initiated in 1951, and reviewed periodically, expanding over the years to encompass more comprehensive aspects of reproductive health. Programs have broadened to cover wider societal needs.
- Increased health facilities and improved living conditions have led to a significant increase in population growth, necessitating strategies that address and influence population growth.
- Action plans and programs were implemented to achieve total reproductive health, recognizing it as a social goal.
- Family planning programs were periodically assessed, with the aim to improve and broaden the programs’ coverage of wider aspects, acknowledging updated research, experience, and changing societal values.
Population Stabilization and Birth Control
- World population grew rapidly from 2 billion in 1900 to 7.2 billion in 2011; India's population also experienced substantial growth since independence, rising from approximately 350 million to over 1.2 billion by 2011 due in part to rising populations in the reproductive age bracket and declining mortality rates.
- Decreased mortality rates, and increased reproductive-age individuals contributed to this growth; these trends are factors requiring public health interventions to address potential population pressures.
- To address population growth, smaller families are prioritized through encouragement of family planning and usage of contraceptives, acknowledging the various factors impacting reproductive health.
- Appropriate and user-friendly contraceptives are crucial. Methods include natural/traditional methods, barrier methods, IUDs, oral contraceptives, injectables, implants, and surgical procedures (vasectomy, tubectomy).
- Campaigns, advocating smaller families, and promoting the use of contraceptives are important strategies for population stabilization.
- The "Hum Do Hamare Do" campaign promotes small families.
- Raising marriageable ages is a strategy used to curb population growth; incentives for smaller families are offered.
- Improved reproductive health leads to reduced maternal and infant mortality rates, enabling more people to live longer; better detection and treatment of STIs are vital; enhanced medical facilities, including assisted deliveries, better postnatal care, and treatment for STIs contribute to reproductive health.
- Development of new contraceptives, like Saheli in India, showcases advancements in reproductive health, a crucial measure in reproductive health programs.
- Increased access and availability of family planning resources and better post-natal support are crucial strategies for a healthy society.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also known as venereal diseases (VDs) or reproductive tract infections (RTIs), can be transmitted through sexual contact and other means; this means awareness and education about STIs is crucial.
- Common STIs include gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes, chlamydia, genital warts, trichomoniasis, hepatitis B, and HIV/AIDS (discussed further in Chapter 7).
- Early detection is crucial for complete cure, as some infections can be asymptomatic; treatment is possible for most STIs when detected early.
- Prevention is key through safe sexual practices, avoiding multiple partners, and consistent condom use. Education about STIs and safe sexual practices is vital.
- STIs can also be transmitted through shared needles, blood transfusions, or from a mother to her child during pregnancy and birth.
- Proper treatment for STIs and preventive action to curb the spread of the infections are vital community health measures for reproductive wellness.
Infertility
- Infertility, defined as the inability to conceive after unprotected sexual intercourse for two years, affects many couples around the world.
- Causes of infertility can be diverse, including physical, congenital, diseases, drugs, immunological, and even psychological issues; these need careful assessment for appropriate treatment.
- Medical assistance is available using assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs). Test-tube baby (IVF), intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), gamete intra-fallopian transfer (GIFT), and intrauterine insemination (IUI) are used; availability and accessibility may vary regionally.
- Increased use of medical intervention highlights the importance of accessible and affordable technological solutions to address infertility.
- Awareness and support of reproductive health are crucial to address societal infertility challenges and support those facing these issues.
- Continued research on new methods and improvements on existing ones remains important; the use of new technologies like Saheli showcases improvements.
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
- Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP), also known as induced abortion, is the intentional termination of a pregnancy before full term.
- MTPs are conducted in various countries based on legal, ethical, and societal considerations and are often performed in the first trimester (first 12 weeks).
- India legalized MTP in 1971 to help control indiscriminate and illegal abortions and reduce associated maternal risks, recognizing the ethical need to provide safe and legal options for women.
- Legislation encompassing MTP varies across cultures and contexts, indicating the influence of societal norms and values on healthcare policy.
- MTPs in the first trimester are often considered safe, but procedures in later trimesters carry greater risk; those at risk require appropriate medical attention and monitoring.
- Misuse of MTP and unethical practices, such as sex-selective abortions, remain significant problems; social and cultural factors impact acceptability; preventing such misuse is crucial for ensuring ethical procedures.
- In some cultures, social or religious beliefs shape the legal acceptance and accessibility of MTP, highlighting the importance of societal considerations and upholding legal boundaries.
- Misuse of procedures such as amniocentesis to determine the sex of the unborn child raises serious concerns and is legally restricted in many countries, highlighting the ethical implications involved and the social significance of such laws.
Summary
- Reproductive health encompasses the whole well-being in all facets of reproduction, requiring attention and action on multiple fronts.
- National programs for reproductive health are in place to tackle issues like STIs, contraception, infertility, and MTP; programs aim to proactively address the various needs in reproductive health, factoring in different aspects of society.
- India has taken significant steps to promote education, healthcare, awareness, and the creation of family planning programs to facilitate greater access to these resources for individuals and society's benefit; wider societal implications of these strategies are significant.
- The government continues to strive to address challenges of population growth and other issues related to reproductive health for the welfare of both individuals and society, considering the social implications involved as well as the potential for development and improvement of health care.
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