Reproductive Health and Pregnancy Care

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Questions and Answers

What best describes reproductive health?

  • Complete physical, mental, and social well-being (correct)
  • The absence of reproductive diseases only
  • Focus solely on physical health
  • Emotional support for reproductive issues

What is the primary purpose of family planning?

  • To solely promote maternal health
  • To support reproductive health without any objectives
  • To prevent diseases during pregnancy
  • To enable individuals or couples to achieve specific goals (correct)

Which statement about reproductive health is accurate?

  • Reproductive health includes only physical well-being
  • Only women are considered in reproductive health
  • Reproductive health encompasses mental and social aspects (correct)
  • Mental health is less important than physical health in reproductive health

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of reproductive health?

<p>Workplace safety regulations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is family planning often perceived incorrectly?

<p>As a method strictly for contraception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the female reproductive system?

<p>External genitalia and Internal genitalia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function is NOT associated with the male reproductive tract?

<p>Facilitating fetal development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign that IUD users should seek medical care?

<p>Menstruation is late (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes reproductive health?

<p>A status of complete physical, mental, and social well-being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect controls the menstrual cycle?

<p>Hypothalamus, pituitary, and ovarian axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a marginalis placenta regarding the internal os?

<p>It reaches the internal os but does not cover it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of family planning for women?

<p>Increases the number of high-risk pregnancies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does family planning contribute to women's health?

<p>By reducing the risk of high-risk pregnancies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the impact of family planning on maternal health?

<p>It helps in planning for healthier pregnancies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary goals of family planning?

<p>To provide access to reproductive health and reduce high-risk pregnancies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the factors affecting labor related to the physical structures in the birth canal?

<p>Bony pelvis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following complications is commonly associated with prematurity in newborns?

<p>Respiratory distress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intrauterine fetal death is primarily influenced by which of the following factors?

<p>Fetal complications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements are categorized as 'passenger' factors in labor?

<p>Fetus, placenta, and membranes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a complication usually associated with prematurity?

<p>Hyperactivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary benefit of regular antenatal care?

<p>It detects conditions that can lead to high-risk pregnancy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT typically monitored during antenatal care?

<p>Genetic disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does regular antenatal care influence pregnancy outcomes?

<p>By helping identify and manage risk factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding antenatal care?

<p>It can help in detecting existing health conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of antenatal care is essential in preventing high-risk pregnancies?

<p>Regular screening for pregnancy-related complications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended position for the head of an infant during examinations?

<p>Lower than the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of early breastfeeding for infants?

<p>To prevent hypoglycemia and stimulate milk secretion in the mother (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When conducting an examination of an infant, what should health professionals assess?

<p>Anomalies from head to toes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to place the infant's head lower than the body during examination?

<p>To facilitate better access to the body for assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices can help stimulate milk secretion in the mother?

<p>Early breastfeeding of the infant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reproductive Health

A state of complete well-being related to sexual and reproductive systems, including physical, mental, and social aspects.

Family Planning

Practices that help individuals or couples achieve specific goals regarding their reproductive choices.

Placenta Previa

A condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix.

External Genitalia (Female)

The external genitalia of a female, including the vulva, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening.

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Internal Genitalia (Female)

The internal organs of the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and cervix.

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Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis

A system of hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle and fertility.

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Marginalis Placenta

When the placenta reaches the internal os of the cervix, but does not completely cover it.

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Family Planning Benefits for Women

Family planning methods can help reduce the risk of high-risk pregnancies, which leads to a decrease in deaths and complications related to pregnancy.

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Family Planning Improves Quality of Life

By allowing women to control their reproductive choices, family planning promotes overall well-being.

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Intrauterine fetal death

The death of a fetus inside the uterus before 20 weeks of gestation.

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Prematurity

The birth of a baby before 37 weeks of gestation.

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Respiratory distress

A condition in newborns where breathing is difficult due to underdeveloped lungs.

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Hge (Hemorrhage)

Bleeding in the brain of a newborn.

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Passage (Bony pelvis and soft tissue)

The bony pelvis and soft tissues of the mother that form the birth canal.

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Antenatal Care

Regular visits to a healthcare provider during pregnancy to monitor the mother's health and the baby's development.

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Anemia in Pregnancy

Anemia during pregnancy can lead to fatigue, shortness of breath, and complications for both mother and baby.

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Hypertensive Disease in Pregnancy

High blood pressure during pregnancy can be dangerous for both mother and baby.

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Infections in Pregnancy

Infections during pregnancy can lead to complications like premature birth or low birth weight.

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High-Risk Pregnancy

Regular antenatal care helps identify and manage health conditions that can lead to a high-risk pregnancy.

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Infant Head Positioning

When holding an infant, their head should be positioned lower than their body.

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Infant Examination

A thorough examination of an infant from head to toe, looking for any abnormalities or unusual features.

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Early Breastfeeding

Early breastfeeding is vital for newborns to prevent low blood sugar and stimulate milk production in the mother.

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Study Notes

Fertilization

  • Fertilization is the union of sperm and ovum in the fallopian tube.

Menstrual Cycle

  • Cyclic changes in the endometrium are caused by estrogen and progesterone.

Proliferative Phase

  • The phase of repair and proliferation.

Ante Natal Care

  • Comprehensive health supervision of a pregnant woman before delivery.

Reproductive Health

  • A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.

Family Planning

  • Practices that help individuals or couples to achieve certain objectives.

Chorion

  • The outer membrane that lies under the capsular decidua.

Amnion

  • The inner membrane that contains amniotic fluid, described as smooth and tough.

Polyhydramnios

  • An increase in amniotic fluid exceeding 1500ml.

Linea Nigra

  • A dark line that runs from the umbilicus to the symphysis pubis.

Goodnell's Sign

  • Softening of the cervix, uterus, and vagina.

Braxton Hicks Contractions

  • Irregular, mild, painless uterine contractions.

Leucorrhoea

  • Colorless, non-offensive normal vaginal discharge during pregnancy.

Quickening

  • The first time a mother feels fetal movement.

Ballottement

  • Fetal movement in amniotic fluid.

Eclampsia

  • A life-threatening pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure, proteinuria, and seizures.

Abortion

  • Termination of pregnancy before 24 weeks or with a fetus weighing less than 500 grams.

Bleeding in Early Pregnancy

  • Bleeding that occurs before the 20th week of gestation.

Vesicular Mole

  • A gross malformation of the trophoblast.

Abruption Placenta

  • Premature separation of a normally situated placenta.

Normal Labor

  • Expulsion of a mature viable fetus presenting at the vertex through the birth canal without fetal or maternal complications.

Lie

  • Relationship of the fetus's long axis to the mother's long axis.

Effacement

  • Shortening or taking up of the cervix.

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