Puerperal Sepsis Complications Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common infection following childbirth or miscarriage?

  • Infection
  • Thromboembolism
  • Puerperal sepsis (correct)
  • Hemorrhage

What is the recommended preventive measure for women undergoing a Cesarean section?

  • No preventive measure is recommended
  • Receiving a preventive dose of antibiotics (correct)
  • Receiving a preventive dose of painkillers
  • Postponing any preventive measures until after surgery

Which factor is NOT a recognized risk factor for puerperal sepsis?

  • Presence of group B streptococcus in the vagina
  • Delayed breastfeeding (correct)
  • Multiple vaginal exams
  • Premature rupture of membranes

How is established puerperal sepsis typically treated?

<p>Antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site of puerperal infection?

<p>Placenta (afterbirth) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism commonly produces puerperal infection?

<p>Streptococcus pyogenes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs and symptoms of puerperal sepsis?

<p>Fever and chills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause fever following delivery other than puerperal sepsis?

<p>Breast engorgement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a risk factor for puerperal sepsis?

<p>Long labor and severe bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of cellulitis in puerperal sepsis?

<p>It leads to inflammation of connective tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Puerperal Infections Overview

  • Puerperal infection commonly follows childbirth or miscarriage, with endometritis being the most frequent type.
  • Cesarean sections pose a higher risk of infection; recommended preventive measures include administering prophylactic antibiotics.

Risk Factors and Causes

  • Recognized risk factors for puerperal sepsis include prolonged labor, multiple vaginal examinations, and retained products of conception.
  • Not all identified factors contribute to puerperal sepsis; for example, preeclampsia is not a recognized risk factor.
  • The most common site of puerperal infection is the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus.
  • Organisms such as Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species are commonly responsible for causing puerperal infections.

Clinical Presentation

  • Signs and symptoms of puerperal sepsis include fever, tachycardia, pelvic pain, foul-smelling lochia, and uterine tenderness.
  • Fever post-delivery can arise from various causes beyond puerperal sepsis, including urinary tract infections, breast engorgement, and thromboembolic events.

Significance of Cellulitis

  • Cellulitis presents a noteworthy complication in puerperal sepsis; it indicates the spread of infection and may require aggressive treatment to prevent further complications.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the serious and sometimes fatal complications that may arise during the puerperium, including thromboembolism, infection, and hemorrhage. Learn about the signs and symptoms of puerperal sepsis, a bacterial infection of the female reproductive tract following childbirth or miscarriage.

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