Patho- Adrenal diseases
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a symptom of hyperaldosteronism?

  • Hyperglycemia
  • Hypertension (correct)
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Hypotension

What is the major cause of hypertension in 5-10% of hypertensive individuals?

  • Hypoadrenalism
  • Adrenogenital syndrome
  • Hypercortisolism
  • Hyperaldosteronism (correct)

Which of the following is a symptom of adrenogenital syndrome in females?

  • Clitoral hypertrophy (correct)
  • Enlargement of the external genitalia
  • Gynecomastia
  • Oligomenorrhea

What is the primary cause of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)?

<p>21-hydroxylase deficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gene mutation is associated with MEN1 syndrome?

<p>MEN1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is the first affected in MEN1 syndrome?

<p>Parathyroid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by immunological destruction of beta cells and insulin deficiency?

<p>Type 1 diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the US population has diabetes?

<p>11-20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fasting plasma glucose level range for prediabetes?

<p>100-125 mg/dL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level indicating diabetes?

<p>6.5-7.5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two tissues merge during development to form the adrenal gland?

<p>Adrenal medulla and adrenal cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the adrenal gland secretes catecholamines like epinephrine?

<p>Adrenal medulla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is secreted by the adrenal cortex and acts as a mineralocorticoid?

<p>Aldosterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lecture covers diseases in the adrenal gland, pancreas, and others?

<p>Lecture 3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physiology of the adrenal gland related to mineralocorticoids called?

<p>Steroidogenesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

<p>Endometrial hyperplasia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the ovary undergo luteinization or hyperplasia in PCOS?

<p>Theca cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etiology of PCOS?

<p>Unknown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary male reproductive disease mentioned in the text?

<p>Testicular tumor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the link between obesity and type II diabetes mentioned in the text?

<p>Obesity increases the risk of type II diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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