Reproductive Development
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Questions and Answers

At what week in utero are primitive gonads formed?

  • Week 7
  • Week 5 (correct)
  • Week 4
  • Week 6

Which duct develops into male reproductive organs under the influence of testosterone?

  • Paramesonephric duct
  • Wolffian duct (correct)
  • Ectodermal duct
  • Mullerian duct

During which week does gonadal tissue differentiate into ovaries in the absence of testosterone?

  • Week 8
  • Week 7
  • Week 10 (correct)
  • Week 9

What is the main function of obstetrics?

<p>Care of women during pregnancy and childbirth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the penile tissue to elongate in males during intrauterine development?

<p>Testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'gynecology' refer to?

<p>Study of female reproductive organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By which week do external genitals begin to be visible?

<p>Week 12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which Greek word is the term 'obstetrics' derived?

<p>Obstare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do gonads produce?

<p>Sex cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of pediatrics?

<p>Children's illnesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Reproductive Development

  • Sex is determined at the moment of conception.
  • Primitive gonads are formed by week 5 in utero, producing sex cells in the ovaries and testes.

Development of Reproductive Organs

  • At week 7-8, gonadal tissue differentiates into:
    • Primitive testes in males, producing testosterone, which influences the development of the mesonephric duct (Wolffian) into male reproductive organs.
    • Ovaries in females, with the paramesonephric duct (Müllerian) developing into female reproductive organs.
  • Oocytes are formed in females by week 7-8.

External Genital Development

  • By week 12, external genitals begin to be visible.
  • In males, testosterone causes:
    • Penile tissue to elongate.
    • The urogenital fold on the ventral surface of the penis to close, forming the urethra.

Key Terms and Definitions

Medical Branches

  • Obstetrics: the branch of medicine dealing with the care of women during pregnancy, labor, and post-childbirth recovery.
  • Gynecology: the study of female reproductive organs and diseases.
  • Andrology: the study of male reproductive organs.
  • Pediatrics: the branch of medicine concerned with children and their illnesses.
  • Neonatology: the branch of medicine concerned with the development and disorders of newborn babies.

Reproductive Health

  • Sexual Health: a state of physical, emotional, and psychological well-being, beyond just the absence of disease or dysfunction.
  • Gonad: a body organ producing cells necessary for reproduction (ovary in females, testis in males).

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Description

Learn about the formation of reproductive organs and sex determination in utero, from week 5 to week 7-8 of development.

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