Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Pollen Grains and Microsporangium
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the generative cell in a mature pollen grain?

  • Initiation of pollen allergy
  • Storage of food reserves
  • Division to produce male gametes (correct)
  • Protection of the vegetative cell
  • Which component surrounds the cytoplasm of a pollen grain?

  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma membrane (correct)
  • Cell wall made of cellulose
  • In how many angiosperms does a microspore mature into a 2-celled stage?

  • 20%
  • 50%
  • Over 60% (correct)
  • Less than 10%
  • What role does the vegetative cell play in a mature pollen grain?

    <p>Storage of food reserves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition arises due to severe allergies caused by pollen grains in some people?

    <p>Chronic respiratory disorders like asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In species where the generative cell divides mitotically, at what stage are the pollen grains shed?

    <p>3-celled stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two layers of the pollen grain wall?

    <p>Exine and intine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central tissue in the ovule where the archesporium differentiates?

    <p>Nucellus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the mature embryo sac contains two synergids and an egg cell?

    <p>Egg apparatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism to transfer pollen grains from the anther to the stigma called?

    <p>Pollination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when the pollen tube enters the embryo sac and is compatible?

    <p>Fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which male reproductive structure has a generative cell and a vegetative cell?

    <p>Pollen grain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are pollen grains well-preserved as fossils?

    <p>As the exine layer is made of sporopollenin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the exine layer of the pollen grain?

    <p>To protect the pollen grain from harsh conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the pollen grain is responsible for its resistance to high temperatures and strong acids?

    <p>Sporopollenin in the exine layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the germ pore on a pollen grain?

    <p>To facilitate germination of the pollen grain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accounts for the variety of architecture seen on pollen grains from different species?

    <p>Differences in their sizes and shapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the pollen grain is specifically mentioned to be hard and resistant?

    <p>Exine layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

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