Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Pollen Grains and Microsporangium
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the generative cell in a mature pollen grain?

  • Initiation of pollen allergy
  • Storage of food reserves
  • Division to produce male gametes (correct)
  • Protection of the vegetative cell

Which component surrounds the cytoplasm of a pollen grain?

  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus
  • Plasma membrane (correct)
  • Cell wall made of cellulose

In how many angiosperms does a microspore mature into a 2-celled stage?

  • 20%
  • 50%
  • Over 60% (correct)
  • Less than 10%

What role does the vegetative cell play in a mature pollen grain?

<p>Storage of food reserves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition arises due to severe allergies caused by pollen grains in some people?

<p>Chronic respiratory disorders like asthma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In species where the generative cell divides mitotically, at what stage are the pollen grains shed?

<p>3-celled stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two layers of the pollen grain wall?

<p>Exine and intine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central tissue in the ovule where the archesporium differentiates?

<p>Nucellus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the mature embryo sac contains two synergids and an egg cell?

<p>Egg apparatus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism to transfer pollen grains from the anther to the stigma called?

<p>Pollination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when the pollen tube enters the embryo sac and is compatible?

<p>Fertilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which male reproductive structure has a generative cell and a vegetative cell?

<p>Pollen grain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are pollen grains well-preserved as fossils?

<p>As the exine layer is made of sporopollenin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the exine layer of the pollen grain?

<p>To protect the pollen grain from harsh conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the pollen grain is responsible for its resistance to high temperatures and strong acids?

<p>Sporopollenin in the exine layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the germ pore on a pollen grain?

<p>To facilitate germination of the pollen grain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accounts for the variety of architecture seen on pollen grains from different species?

<p>Differences in their sizes and shapes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the pollen grain is specifically mentioned to be hard and resistant?

<p>Exine layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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