Reproduction Definitions Flashcards

Study Notes

Reproduction Overview

Reproduction is the biological process where new organisms are created from parent organisms, essential for species continuation.

Types of Reproduction

Sexual Reproduction: Involves two partners contributing genetic material; leads to offspring with diverse genetic traits.
Asexual Reproduction: Involves only one partner; offspring are genetically identical clones of the parent.

Sexual Reproduction Terms

Copulation: Refers to sexual intercourse, a key act in sexual reproduction.
Male Gamete: Represents a reproductive cell (sperm) from the male, carrying half of the genetic information necessary for offspring.

Developmental Stage

Embryo: Describes the early development stage of an organism, existing before birth or hatching.

Birth Process

Parturition: The biological process of giving birth, marking the transition from embryo to independent organism.

Male Reproductive Anatomy

Scrotum: A pouch-like structure that houses and protects the testicles.
Testicles: Fundamental male reproductive organs responsible for sperm production.
Epididymis: A coiled tube located behind each testis where sperm mature and are stored.
Vas Deferens: The duct that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.

Medical Terminology

Ridgeling: A condition where one or more testicles fail to descend properly into the scrotum, which can affect fertility.

Description

Test your understanding of key terms related to reproduction with these flashcards. From definitions of sexual and asexual reproduction to understanding specific terms like copulation and gametes, this quiz covers fundamental concepts in biology. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their knowledge in reproductive biology.