Reproductive Health and Sexual Terms

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Questions and Answers

What term describes the development of breasts during puberty?

Menopause

Menarche

Thelarche (correct)

Adrenarche

Which of the following describes the condition where the entire uterus tips far forward?

Anteflexion

Retroversion

Anteversion (correct)

Retroflexion

What is the focus of andrology?

Study of male reproductive system (correct)

Study of sexual health in adolescents

Study of hormonal changes during puberty

Study of female reproductive system

During which phase of the sexual cycle does vasocongestion occur?

Excitement Signup and view all the answers

What is the procreative aspect of natural intercourse primarily associated with?

Creating new human life Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal related to sexually active teenagers?

Increase sexual activity rates Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the plateau phase in sexual response?

Increased muscular tension Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes when the body of the uterus bends sharply backward just above the cervix?

Retroflexion Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions of brown fat in the fetus?

Regulates temperature Signup and view all the answers

At what gestational age do eyelids open and pupils begin to react to light?

24 weeks Signup and view all the answers

Which substance begins covering the fetal skin during development?

Vernix caseosa Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that the fetus is preparing for birth during the last two weeks of pregnancy?

Lightening Signup and view all the answers

When does active production of lung surfactant begin in the fetus?

24 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What is the length and weight of the fetus at the end of the 24th gestational week?

28 to 36 cm; 550 g Signup and view all the answers

What role does passive antibody transfer play during fetal development?

Provides immunity to the infant Signup and view all the answers

How far can meconium be present in the fetal intestines at 24 weeks?

As far as the rectum Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of the fetal position during birth?

It allows the fetus to present the smallest anteroposterior diameter to the pelvis. Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by moderate flexion of the fetus during labor?

The fetus is in an alert or military position. Signup and view all the answers

Which component of labor refers to the size and contour of the pelvis?

Passage Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in the frequency of contractions impact labor?

It promotes greater cervical dilation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the 'powers of labor' component?

Uterine factors that facilitate labor. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'psyche' refer to in the components of labor?

The psychological outlook of the woman. Signup and view all the answers

Which fetal position causes the next widest anteroposterior diameter to present to the birth canal?

Partial Extension Signup and view all the answers

Continuity of the uterine contractions should occur regardless of what factor?

Patient's level of activity. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the risks associated with feeding small babies infant formula?

Increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a benefit of skin-to-skin contact during The First Embrace?

Keeps babies pink, warm, calm, and healthy Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is NOT considered beneficial for small babies in the context of The First Embrace?

Over-medicalization of newborns Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to prevent anemia in small babies, as mentioned in The First Embrace?

Damping the cord after pulsations stop Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a commonly recommended practice to alleviate discomfort after childbirth?

Administering cold and hot therapy Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying a second clamp at 5 cm from the umbilical base?

To prevent excessive bleeding during cord cutting Signup and view all the answers

What method of care involves infants being carried with skin-to-skin contact?

Kangaroo mother care Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is recommended for eye care in newborns immediately after birth?

Applying erythromycin or tetracycline ointment Signup and view all the answers

Initiating exclusive breastfeeding upon the presence of feeding cues is crucial because it reduces the risk of death by what percentage?

22% Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence of unnecessary suctioning in newborns?

Exposure to infections Signup and view all the answers

What could result from the incorrect sequencing of actions right after birth?

Delayed first breastfeeding Signup and view all the answers

Vitamin K prophylaxis is administered to newborns primarily to prevent:

Brain hemorrhage Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key benefits of Kangaroo mother care (KMC) for preterm infants?

It protects from infections Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sexual Terms

Unitive: Refers to the physical union of a man and a woman in natural intercourse.
Procreative: Describes the inherent potential of natural intercourse to create new human life.

Reproductive Health Goals

The 2020 National Health Goals aim to increase the proportion of adolescents, by age 15, who have never engaged in sexual intercourse.
The goals aim to increase the percentage of sexually active 15-19 year olds who use contraception at last sexual intercourse.
The goals include reducing deaths from cancer of the uterine cervix and breast cancer.

Uterus Positions

Anteversion: The entire uterus tips forward.
Anteflexion: The uterus is bent sharply forward at the junction with the cervix.
Retroversion: The entire uterus tips backward.
Retroflexion: The uterus is bent sharply backward just above the cervix.

Sexual Cycle (Excitement Phase)

Increased blood supply leads to increased vasocongestion and muscle tension.

Sexual Cycle (Plateau Phase)

Nipple elevation and penis distention occur.

Fetal Development (24 weeks)

The fetus is 28-36 cm long and weighs 550 g.
Meconium is present in the rectum.
Active production of lung surfactant begins.
Eyelids open and pupils react to light.
Hearing is demonstrable by response to sound.
Fetuses at this stage are considered viable if they are cared for in an intensive care nursery.

Fetal Development (Continued)

Fetal movements become more active, potentially causing discomfort for the mother.
Fetal hemoglobin begins transitioning to adult hemoglobin.
Vernix caseosa, a protective coating, begins to decrease.
Brown fat, aiding in temperature regulation, forms behind the kidneys, sternum, and neck.
Hair develops on the head, including eyebrows.
Meconium is present in the upper intestine.
Distinctive sleep and activity patterns, guiding sleep/wake patterns throughout life, emerge.

Labor and Delivery

Powers of Labor: Uterine contractions are responsible for expelling the fetus.
Passage: The pelvis is large enough and shaped appropriately for childbirth.
Passenger: The fetus is the correct size and in an advantageous position and presentation for birth.
Psyche: The woman's mental state can influence labor.

Fetal Positions

Vertex Presentation: The fetus's head is facing down, with the back of the head closest to the birth canal.
- This position is advantageous for birth.

Fetal Positions (Continued)

Moderate Flexion: The fetus is not as well-flexed, with the chin not touching the chest.
Partial Extension: The fetus's chin is not touching the chest.
Complete Extension: The fetus is fully extended, with the face presenting first.

Newborn Care

First 24 hours:
- Do not bathe the baby.
- Leave the baby on the mother's chest in skin-to-skin contact.
Within 90 minutes:
- Provide breastfeeding support to ensure good positioning and attachment.
From 90 minutes to 6 hours:
- Examine the baby for malformations.
- Give vitamin K prophylaxis.
- Inject hepatitis B and BCG vaccinations.
- Perform dry cord care.
- Schedule postnatal contacts.
Eye Care:
- Administer antibiotic ointment or povidone-iodine drops to both eyes.

Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC)

Involves skin-to-skin contact with the mother, which helps to keep babies warm and protected from infection.

KMC (Common Practices)

Separation from the mother, over-medicalization, and exposure to infection are dangers with common practices.
Formula feeding increases the risk of complications, including necrotizing enterocolitis, pneumonia, diarrhea, malnutrition, and death.

Postnatal Care

Pain Relief for Afterpains: Ibuprofen can be used.
Relieve Muscular Aches
Administer Cold and Hot Therapy.
Promote Perineal Exercises.
Give Episiotomy Care.
Administer Sitz Baths.
Prevent Constipation.
Prevent/Alleviate Breast Engorgement.

Newborn Care (Common Practices)

Too Often:
- Unnecessary suctioning.
- Immediate cord cutting.
- Delayed drying.
- Separation from the mother.
Risks:
- Infection.
- Breathing problems.
- Circulatory problems.
- Hypothermia.
- Anemia.
- Brain hemorrhage.

Cord Cutting

Procedure:
- Apply the first clamp at 2 cm from the umbilical base.
- Apply the second clamp at 5 cm from the base.
- Cut close to the first clamp with sterile scissors.

Breastfeeding

Exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of death by 22%, but it is still important to ensure that the baby is receiving enough milk.
Cup feeding with breastmilk can save lives, prevent illness, and reduce malnutrition.
The first breastfeed is often delayed due to incorrect sequencing of actions after birth.

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts in reproductive health, including key sexual terms, reproductive health goals, and the anatomy of the uterus. Learn about the unitive and procreative aspects of intercourse, as well as the different positions of the uterus. Test your understanding of these crucial topics related to sexual health.