Report Writing and Types of Research Reports

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of including literature support in a data commentary?

To simplify data presentation techniques

To enhance the credibility and context of the study (correct)

To directly replicate previous studies

To provide alternative interpretations of findings

What does the implications of the research findings section aim to explain?

The significance and impact of the results (correct)

The statistical methods used in the study

The demographic data of participants

The research questions posed at the start

Which approach should be taken to ensure clarity in table design?

Limit the number of rows and increase font size

Use various fonts for different data types

Use the tab key to format the table

Position entries to be compared adjacent to each other (correct)

In writing the discussion and summary of findings, what is essential to include?

A brief discussion of the topic concluded Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for visually presenting gathered data?

Personal Photographs Signup and view all the answers

What is critical when including statistical context in data presentation?

To provide context that aids in interpreting the data's meaning Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided to maintain a professional appearance in tabular presentations?

Manual adjustments using the space bar Signup and view all the answers

When sharing results from pilot testing, what element is crucial to include?

Specific suggestions for improvement based on findings Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of limiting the use of borders in a table?

To enhance clarity Signup and view all the answers

What should the table title be formatted as?

Italic title case Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary purpose of including notes below a table?

To explain content not clear from the title or body Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary aspect of the body of a table?

It consists of all rows and columns Signup and view all the answers

How should column headings in a table be formatted?

Centered and capitalized in sentence case Signup and view all the answers

What is one key requirement for designing figures to present information effectively?

Figures need to provide sufficient information independently Signup and view all the answers

Which component must appear above a figure's title and image?

Figure number Signup and view all the answers

What ensures effective communication in a figure presented to readers?

Clear and smooth image lines Signup and view all the answers

What should be the format of a figure title within a research presentation?

Italic title case and brief but descriptive Signup and view all the answers

When including a figure legend, how should the text be formatted?

Words should be in title case Signup and view all the answers

What type of notes can be included below a figure to aid understanding?

General, specific, and probability notes Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase would be most appropriate for discussing the results of a study?

The results of the present study support the hypothesis. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best links your current findings with previous research?

These results are consistent with prior studies (citation). Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the importance of figure design in research presentations?

Proper design helps convey data clearly and effectively. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a recommended phrase for discussing study implications?

Our results are insignificant and not worth noting. Signup and view all the answers

Which font style is recommended for text within the image of a figure?

Sans serif font, between 8 and 14 points Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Week's Objectives

Differentiate various kinds of reports
Revise and finalise the research report
Follow formatting and content guidelines for research reports

What is Report Writing?

Structured style of writing
Focuses on a specific subject in depth
Formal tone and style
Evidence and details are accurate and free of bias
Educates the reader without expressing an opinion

Types of Research Reports

Survey Report
Field Report
Laboratory Report
Scientific Report
Technical Report

Types of Research Report

Report Type	Purpose	Main Procedure Involved
Survey Report	Presents the data gathered from surveys	Survey
Field Report	Presents a summary of responses	Observation
Laboratory Report	Documents an experiment, results, and analysis; aims for replication possibility	Experiment
Scientific Report	Describes a technical or scientific research process, progress, and results; communicates findings scientifically	Observation / Experiment
Technical Report	Provides results of a project, aimed for the project's sponsor	Survey / Observation / Experiment

General Structure of a Research Report

Abstract
Introduction
- Research Title
- Research Questions
- Hypothesis/ Assumptions
- Scope and Delimitations
- Theoretical Framework
- Conceptual Framework
- Research Paradigm
- Significance of the Study
Literature Review (with Definitions of Concepts)
- Variable N
- Synthesis N
- Overall Synthesis
Methodology
- Design
- Locale
- Participants/ Units of Analysis
- Instrument/ Materials/Equipment
- Data Gathering Procedures
- Ethical Considerations
- Statistical/Analytical Framework
Results and Discussions
Conclusions and Recommendations
References

Writing the Research Report

Abstract: Summary of the research
Introduction: Background, rationale, and purpose of the research
Literature Review: Review of existing research related to the topic
Methodology: Details of the research design and procedures
Results: Analysis of the data collected
Discussion: Interpretation of the results and comparison with existing research
Conclusions: Summary of findings and implications
Recommendations: Suggestions for future research
References: List of sources cited

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Description

Test your understanding of report writing, including its structured format and formal tone. This quiz will cover different types of research reports, such as survey, field, and laboratory reports, along with their purposes and procedures. Enhance your ability to differentiate and finalize research documents effectively.