Questions and Answers
Nonrenewable resources are resources that are available in fixed quantities or are used up more quickly than they can be replaced. What is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
Renewable resources are capable of being replaced by natural ecological cycles or sound management practices. What is an example of a renewable resource?
Sources of energy other than fossil fuels are called ___ energy sources.
alternative
What is biofuel?
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What generates electricity by using the wind?
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What generates electricity from steam produced by water heated within the earth?
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What is hydro energy?
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What is bio energy?
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What is petroleum?
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What is a fuel?
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What is a hydrocarbon?
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What is a refinery?
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What is nuclear fission?
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What is nuclear fusion?
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What is solar energy?
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What does sustainability suggest?
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What is fission?
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What is geothermal energy?
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What is biomass conversion?
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Name four examples of renewable resources.
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Name six examples of nonrenewable resources.
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Define 'conservation'.
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What is SVO?
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What resources can be recycled?
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What are natural resources?
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_________ , __________ , and ________ are all strategies for saving natural resources.
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What is recycling?
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Study Notes
Nonrenewable Resources
- Fixed quantities of resources that cannot be replenished quickly, such as fossil fuels, copper, gold, and topsoil.
- Fossil fuels are consumed faster than they are formed, exemplifying nonrenewable resources.
Renewable Resources
- Capable of being replenished through natural processes or effective management.
- Resources like sunlight and air, which can be replaced within a human lifetime.
Alternative Energy Sources
- Energy derived from non-fossil fuel sources, providing sustainable options for energy generation.
Biofuel
- A type of fuel created from organic materials, including wood and plants.
Wind Energy
- Utilizes wind to generate electricity, characterized by being pollution-free and environmentally safe.
Geothermal Energy
- Generates power from steam produced by heated groundwater beneath the Earth's surface, promoting sustainability.
Hydro Energy
- Electricity produced using the kinetic energy of flowing water, also environmentally friendly and pollution-free.
Bio Energy
- Energy derived from biomass, such as plant materials and animal waste, used to create heat or electricity without polluting.
Petroleum
- Refers to liquid fossil fuel, commonly known as oil, used for various energy needs.
Fuel
- Substances that provide energy through chemical reactions.
Hydrocarbons
- Energy-rich compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen, key in fuel production.
Refinery
- Facilities where crude oil undergoes heating and separation into various fuels and products.
Nuclear Fission
- The process of splitting an atomic nucleus into two smaller nuclei, releasing energy.
Nuclear Fusion
- The combining of atomic nuclei to create a larger nucleus, occurring in stars, including the sun, producing significant energy.
Solar Energy
- Energy generated by converting sunlight into usable power.
Sustainability
- Emphasizes the importance of meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.
Fission
- Refers broadly to the splitting of atoms, a critical concept in nuclear energy.
Geothermal Energy
- Almost inexhaustible energy derived from heat stored beneath Earth's surface, utilized for electricity and heating.
Biomass Conversion
- A technique that transforms plant and animal materials into high-quality fuels like ethanol.
Examples of Renewable Resources
- Water, air, trees, and sunlight are all easily replenished and found naturally in the environment.
Examples of Nonrenewable Resources
- Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, natural gas, along with minerals and rocks; these require extensive time to form again after being extracted.
Conservation
- Involves reducing the consumption of natural resources to ensure sustainability.
SVO (Straight Vegetable Oil)
- Used as an alternative fuel source.
Recyclable Resources
- Includes materials like plastic, metal, glass, and paper; recycling these helps conserve resources.
Natural Resources
- Materials extracted from Earth, vital for human needs.
Conservation Strategies
- Conservation, recycling, and reuse are critical methods for conserving natural resources.
Recycling
- The process of creating new products from materials that would otherwise be discarded, supporting resource conservation.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the differences between renewable and nonrenewable resources. This quiz covers various aspects including fossil fuels, alternative energy sources like wind and geothermal energy, and the importance of resource management. Challenge yourself and learn about sustainable energy practices.
