Renewable vs Non-Renewable Resources Quiz

Renewable resources are natural resources that can replenish themselves over time. Examples include solar energy, wind energy, and hydropower.

Non-renewable resources are natural resources that are finite and cannot be replenished at a rate comparable to their consumption. Examples include fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas), minerals, and nuclear fuels.

Inexhaustible resources are natural resources that are considered practically unlimited and are not depleted by human use. Examples include solar energy, wind energy, and geothermal energy.

<p>Stage 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stages 2 and 3 would likely have a growing population. Stages 4 and 5 would likely have a declining population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A population pyramid can reveal the age structure of a population which can provide insights into: - the dependency ratio; - the overall growth or decline of a population; - the potential future challenges; - the potential future needs of the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A cultural hearth is a place where a particular culture originated and from which it spread to other areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural diffusion is the spreading of cultural traits, ideas, beliefs, and customs to other areas. One example is the spread of the English language as a result of British colonialism. Another example is the spread of fast food restaurants, like McDonald's, across the globe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Latitude lines are imaginary lines that circle the earth parallel to the equator. They measure degrees north or south of the equator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Longitude lines are imaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole, passing through the prime meridian. They measure degrees east or west of the prime meridian.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A political map shows the boundaries of countries, states, and other political entities. A physical map shows the natural features of a region, such as mountains, rivers, and lakes. A thematic map shows a particular theme, such as population density, climate, or economic activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A cartogram is a map that distorts geographic areas to represent a particular theme more effectively. For example, a cartogram could show population density by making larger areas appear larger to indicate a higher population density.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The three main physical features that typically draw the highest populations are: 1) Access to water; 2) Mild climate; and 3) Fertile land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GPS stands for Global Positioning System. It uses satellites to pinpoint the exact location of an object or person on Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Life in rural areas is often characterized by slower pace, strong community bonds, and a direct connection to nature. Urban areas are marked by a faster, more diverse lifestyle, with a greater emphasis on consumerism and technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polytheism is the belief in multiple gods. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monotheism is the belief in one God. Examples of monotheistic religions include Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Animism is the belief that spirits inhabit natural objects and phenomena, including animals, plants, and inanimate objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enculturation is the process by which individuals learn the cultural norms, values, and beliefs of their society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Christianity = Jerusalem Judaism = Somewhere in the Middle East Buddhism = Present Day Nepal Islam = Mecca Hinduism = Present Day India</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Purple = Hinduism Blue = Islam Light Green = Buddhism Orange = Christianity Pink = Sikhism Yellow = Judaism Dark Green = Other</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Latitude has a significant impact on climate. Areas located near the equator receive more direct sunlight and experience a warmer climate with less variation in temperature. Areas located at higher latitudes receive less direct sunlight and experience cooler climates with a greater variation in seasonal temperatures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Globalization is the interconnectedness of the world through the increasing flow of goods, services, ideas, and people. Some people oppose globalization because they believe it leads to the exploitation of workers in developing countries, the loss of cultural identity, and increased economic inequality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subsistence farming is a method of agriculture where farmers produce just enough food to meet the needs of their family or community. An example is a small farm in rural Africa where a family grows crops like maize and cassava to sustain themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Commercial farming is a method of agriculture where farmers produce a surplus of crops or livestock for sale in the market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A free market economy is an economic system where prices and production are determined by supply and demand, with minimal government intervention. A word commonly associated with it is &quot;capitalism.&quot; It is usually associated with democratic forms of government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A mixed economy combines elements of both free market and command economies. A word commonly associated with mixed economy is &quot;socialism.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A command economy is an economic system where the government controls all aspects of production and distribution. A word commonly associated with command economy is &quot;communism.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary economic sector involves extracting raw materials from the natural environment. Examples include agriculture, fishing, forestry, and mining.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The secondary economic sector involves processing raw materials into finished goods. Examples include manufacturing, construction, and energy production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The quaternary economic sector involves the collection, processing, and distribution of information and knowledge. Examples include research and development, education, and information technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The quinary economic sector involves high-level decision-making and elite services. Examples include government and corporate leadership, scientific research, and consultancy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The history of Israel/Palestine is a complex and long-standing conflict rooted in ancient religious and territorial claims. It is characterized by ongoing disputes between Jewish and Palestinian communities over land, resources, and self-determination. The Palestinian territories include the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Location A is the Sinai Peninsula.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Location B is the Suez Canal. It is an important choke point and strategic waterway in Southwest Asia because it connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea, allowing trade and navigation between Europe and Asia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Zionism is a Jewish nationalist movement that advocates for the establishment and development of a Jewish nation-state in the historical land of Israel, known as Zion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>You could consider statistics such as GDP per capita, life expectancy, literacy rates, access to healthcare, and access to clean water to determine the standard of living.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To determine the level of development of a country, statistics can be used including GDP per capita, literacy rates, infant mortality rates, access to healthcare, and access to clean water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The total fertility rate needs to be at least 2.1 to have a growing population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An immigrant is a person who moves to a new country to live permanently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A refugee is a person who has been forced to leave their home country due to war, persecution, or natural disaster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internally displaced persons (IDPs) are people who have been forced to leave their homes but remain within their own country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pull factors are conditions or attractions that draw people to a particular location. Examples include job opportunities, higher wages, a more stable political environment, better educational opportunities, and a safer and more peaceful society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Asylum seekers are individuals who have fled their home country and are seeking to be recognized as refugees in another country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A formal region is an area that is defined by a shared characteristic, such as a common government or language. For example, the United States is a formal region because it is defined by a shared government. Another example is the French-speaking region of Canada, defined by a shared language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A functional region is an area organized around a central node or point and is defined by the interactions and connections within that area. For example, the area served by a major airport is a functional region because it is organized around the airport as a central node. Another example is the region served by a major newspaper, as it acts as a central node for news dissemination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A perceptual region is an area defined by people's perceptions, beliefs, and feelings about a particular area. For example, the 'South' in the United States is often perceived as a distinct region based on shared cultural values, history, and dialect. Another example is the 'Middle East,' which is a perceptual region defined by shared religious, cultural, and historical connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Sinai Peninsula is located in the northeastern corner of Egypt, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the east, and the Gulf of Suez to the west. The Anatolian Peninsula (also known as Asia Minor) is located in Turkey and is surrounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Arabian Peninsula located in southwestern Asia, encompasses Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait. The Arabian Peninsula is bordered by the Red Sea to the west, the Persian Gulf to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the south.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An absolute monarchy is a form of government where a king or queen holds supreme power, with no limitations or constraints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A presidential democracy is a form of government where the president is the head of state and head of government, elected independently of the legislature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A parliamentary democracy is a form of government where the prime minister is the head of government and is selected from the members of parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A dictatorship is a form of government where a single person or a small group holds absolute power, often through force and suppression of dissent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A theocracy is a form of government where religious leaders hold political power and rule according to religious laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absolute location describes the exact position of a place on Earth using coordinates such as latitude and longitude. Relative location describes the position of a place in relation to other places. For example, the absolute location of New York City is 40.7128° N, 74.0060° W. Its relative location could be described as being located on the east coast of the United States, north of Philadelphia and south of Boston.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Modification refers to the ways humans alter the natural environment to meet their needs. An example is building dams to generate hydroelectric power. Adaptation refers to the ways humans adjust to the natural environment. An example is wearing warm clothing in a cold climate. Dependency refers to the ways humans rely on the natural environment for survival. An example is using trees for timber and construction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The majority of Egypt's population is concentrated along the Nile River Valley and Delta. This is because the Nile River provides essential water for agriculture, drinking, and transportation, making it a fertile and habitable area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A nation is a group of people who share a common culture, ethnicity, language, or history, often with a sense of shared identity and self-determination. Examples include the French nation, the Japanese nation, and the Kurdish nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A state is a politically organized area with a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the ability to enter into relationships with other states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A nation-state is a state where the boundaries of a nation and a state coincide. Examples include Japan, France, and Iceland, where a single nation occupies a defined territory and has its own government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A stateless nation is a nation without a territory or its own government. Examples include the Kurds, the Palestinians, and the Roma. These groups have a shared cultural identity, but they lack a defined territory or independent political recognition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Commodity dependency refers to a country relying heavily on the export of a limited number of raw materials or commodities. Many countries in Africa and Latin America are heavily reliant on the export of a few primary commodities, such as oil, minerals, or agricultural products. These regions need to diversify their economies to reduce vulnerability to global price fluctuations and promote sustainable development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Brain drain is the emigration of highly skilled and educated individuals from a country to seek better opportunities or living conditions elsewhere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Standard of living refers to the material well-being of a population, typically measured by factors such as income, access to goods and services, and housing conditions. Quality of life is a broader concept that encompasses the overall well-being and satisfaction of a population, considering factors such as health, education, personal safety, and social connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank countries based on their level of human development. The HDI takes into account three key dimensions: 1) Life expectancy; 2) Education; and 3) Income per capita.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension and rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (Soviet Union) from the mid-20th century to the early 1990s. The Cold War was characterized by ideological conflict, proxy wars, and an arms race, with each superpower attempting to expand its influence and prevent the other from gaining an advantage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A supranational organization is an international organization with member states that have delegated some of their sovereign powers to a central authority. Examples include the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), and the World Trade Organization (WTO).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There is generally an inverse relationship between total fertility rates and levels of a country's development. As countries develop economically and socially, total fertility rates tend to decline. This is because improved healthcare, education, and women's empowerment lead to lower birth rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers