Renewable Energy Sources

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the world's total energy is supplied by renewable energy sources?

  • 20%
  • 50%
  • 13.5% (correct)
  • 10%

What is the process by which green plants convert sunlight into plant material?

  • Photosynthesis (correct)
  • Fermentation
  • Decomposition
  • Respiration

By what year could alternative energy sources provide half of the world's energy needs, according to some studies?

  • 2050 (correct)
  • 2030
  • 2040
  • 2060

What is the main source of biomass energy in less-developed countries?

<p>Fuelwood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the competitive energy source with renewable energy sources?

<p>Fossil fuel sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of world energy consumption is accounted for by the 25 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)?

<p>40 percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of conventional fossil fuels in the total energy consumption?

<p>85 percent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor determining energy use?

<p>Political stability in oil-producing countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are nonrenewable energy sources characterized by?

<p>Resources being used faster than can be replenished (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of declining energy costs in North America and Europe during the 1980s?

<p>People became less concerned about energy consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of world energy consumption is accounted for by oil?

<p>33 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of renewable energy used worldwide?

<p>Hydroelectricity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a resource and a reserve?

<p>A resource is a naturally occurring substance, while a reserve is a substance that can be economically extracted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological process transformed organic matter into coal?

<p>Heat and pressure from sediment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of global energy provided by renewable energy sources?

<p>12% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary environment in which plants accumulated to form coal?

<p>Freshwater swamps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that affects the levels of fossil fuel reserves?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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