Renal System Fluid Regulation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What effect does ADH have on urea permeability in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts?

  • ADH decreases urea permeability in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts.
  • ADH has no effect on urea permeability in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts. (correct)
  • ADH decreases water permeability in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts.
  • ADH increases urea permeability in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts.

What is the result of ADH's differential effect on water and urea permeability in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts?

  • Neither water nor urea are reabsorbed from the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts.
  • Water is reabsorbed, but urea remains behind in the tubular fluid in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts. (correct)
  • Urea is reabsorbed, but water remains behind in the tubular fluid in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts.
  • Both water and urea are reabsorbed from the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts.

Where does ADH increase water permeability and the transporter for facilitated diffusion of urea?

  • Inner medullary collecting ducts (correct)
  • Cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts
  • Bowman's capsule
  • Glomerulus

What is the second process that mediates the cortico-papillary osmotic gradient?

<p>Urea recycling from the inner medullary collecting ducts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ADH do to urea permeability in the inner medullary collecting ducts?

<p>ADH increases urea permeability in the inner medullary collecting ducts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Urea recycling occurs in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ADH increases water permeability in the inner medullary collecting ducts

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ADH does not increase urea permeability in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The urea concentration of tubular fluid increases due to the effect of ADH on water and urea permeability in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ADH increases the transporter for facilitated diffusion of urea, UT1, in the inner medullary collecting ducts

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ADH increases water permeability in the inner medullary collecting ducts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The differential effect of ADH on water and urea permeability in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts causes the urea concentration of tubular fluid to decrease.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Urea recycling occurs in the inner medullary collecting ducts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ADH does not increase urea permeability in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ADH increases the transporter for facilitated diffusion of urea, UT1, in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

ADH's Effect on Urea Permeability and Water Permeability

  • ADH does not increase urea permeability in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts.
  • In the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts, ADH's differential effect on water and urea permeability causes the urea concentration of tubular fluid to increase.
  • Urea recycling occurs in the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts.

ADH's Effect on Inner Medullary Collecting Ducts

  • ADH increases water permeability in the inner medullary collecting ducts.
  • ADH increases the transporter for facilitated diffusion of urea, UT1, in the inner medullary collecting ducts.
  • Urea recycling occurs in the inner medullary collecting ducts.

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