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Questions and Answers
What is the function of the renal pelvis?
What is the function of the renal pelvis?
- Collects urine to be sent to the ureter(s) (correct)
- Filters blood to form urine
- Contains the functional unit of the kidney
- Secretes hormones for kidney function
Where is the glomerular (Bowman's) capsule located?
Where is the glomerular (Bowman's) capsule located?
- In the renal pelvis
- In the medulla
- In the urethra
- In the cortex (correct)
What is the functional unit of the kidney?
What is the functional unit of the kidney?
- Nephron (correct)
- Renal pelvis
- Urinary bladder
- Ureter
How many nephrons are there in each kidney?
How many nephrons are there in each kidney?
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What is the outer layer of the kidney called?
What is the outer layer of the kidney called?
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Study Notes
Kidney Structure and Function
- The renal pelvis is a funnel-shaped structure that collects urine from the calyces and channels it into the ureter.
- The glomerular (Bowman's) capsule is located in the renal cortex, surrounding the glomerulus, and serves as a filtration barrier.
- The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron, which consists of the glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, and renal tubules.
- There are approximately 1 million nephrons in each kidney.
- The outer layer of the kidney is called the renal cortex, which contains the nephrons and is responsible for filtration and reabsorption.
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