Renal Fluids Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are common causes of dehydration?

  • Hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic
  • Diarrhea, vomiting, infection, fever (correct)
  • Sunken fontanelles, crying, dehydration
  • 80% of body weight, 60% of body weight, 50% of body weight

What are symptoms of dehydration in older adults?

  • Cellular swelling
  • Crying
  • Sunken fontanelles (correct)
  • Crying, cellular swelling, hypoXpand

What is the fluid distribution ratio for older adults?

  • More fluid ratio, 80% of body weight
  • Dehydration is severe, 60% of body weight
  • Least fluid ratio, 50% of body weight (correct)
  • Dehydration is severe, 50% of body weight

What is the indication for hypertonic solution use?

<p>Cellular dehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of hypotonic solutions?

<p>Have few particles, cause cellular swelling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the causes of dehydration?

<p>Diarrhea, vomiting, infection, fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of dehydration in older adults?

<p>Severe dehydration, sunken fontanelles, crying (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fluid distribution ratio for older adults?

<p>50% of body weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of hypotonic solutions?

<p>Cellular swelling, indicated for cellular dehydration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the indications for hypertonic solution use?

<p>Produced by adrenal cortex, osmotic force, hydrostatic pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common causes of dehydration?

<p>Diarrhea and vomiting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of dehydration in infants?

<p>Sunken fontanelles and crying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fluid distribution ratio for older adults?

<p>50% of body weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of hypotonic solution on cells?

<p>Cellular swelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What produces hypertonic solution?

<p>Adrenal cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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