Renal Colic Diagnosis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most important aspect of the examination in confirming the presence of a kidney stone?

  • Loin to groin approach (correct)
  • Palpation revealing ureteric angle tenderness
  • The patient's level of distress
  • Patient's heart rate

In assessing patients with acute flank pain in the emergency department, what criteria might indicate the need for admission?

  • History of severe pain
  • Risk of dehydration
  • Inability to keep liquids down
  • All of the above (correct)

What information can a patient interview provide regarding stone formation?

  • Previous stone events
  • Medication history
  • Positive family history of stone disease
  • All of the above (correct)

What symptom is unlikely to be present in patients without an acute kidney stone?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be a typical reason for admitting a patient with acute flank pain for further investigation and treatment?

<p>Risk of dehydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be an indication for assessing a patient with acute flank pain as an outpatient?

<p>Mild to moderate distress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might pallor, dry mucous membranes, and poor skin turgor suggest during a physical examination?

<p>Inadequate fluid intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of hypercalcemia in the text?

<p>Renal failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a random urine sample help identify in patients with nephrolithiasis?

<p>Hypercalciuria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of imaging studies in patients with urolithiasis?

<p>To establish a diagnosis and define the abnormality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the choice of imaging modality emphasized in the text?

<p>To improve disease management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What laboratory test can help identify underlying infections or inflammatory disorders in patients with normocytic anemia and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate?

<p>Complete blood count (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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