Kidney and Urinary Tract Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which symptom is specifically associated with renal colic?

  • Gross hematuria
  • Chills and fever
  • Dull suprapubic pain during exercise
  • Acute, severe flank pain on affected side (correct)

What symptom may indicate the presence of urinary tract stones?

  • Dull, aching flank pain
  • Increased frequency of urination (correct)
  • Cool, clammy skin
  • Nausea and vomiting

When would hematuria likely occur in relation to bladder stones?

  • Only during exercise
  • During acute flank pain
  • As a reaction to trauma (correct)
  • After a period of hydration

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

<p>Pallor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of pain experienced in the bladder?

<p>Dull and suprapubic during exercise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is most typically associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

<p>Increased frequency and urgency of urination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is characteristic of renal colic?

<p>Nausea and vomiting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation is most likely to result in hematuria?

<p>Trauma to the urinary tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common associated symptom of ureter obstruction?

<p>Pain radiating to the external genitalia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom might indicate that kidney stones are present?

<p>Dull, aching flank pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Kidney (Calyces and Pelvis)

  • Kidney stones in this region often don't cause any symptoms.
  • A dull ache in the side (flank) may occur with gradual or partial blockage.

Bladder

  • Bladder stones typically cause minimal symptoms.
  • A dull pain in the lower abdomen (suprapubic) may occur during exercise or after urinating.

Ureter (Renal Colic)

  • Ureteral stones cause intense, sharp pain in the side (flank).
  • The pain from a ureteral stone can radiate to the lower abdomen, groin, and genitals.
  • Symptoms associated with ureteral stones include nausea, vomiting, paleness, and cold, clammy skin.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

  • UTI symptoms can accompany kidney stones.
  • Symptoms include chills, fever, frequent and urgent urination, and painful urination (dysuria).

Hematuria

  • Blood in the urine, visible or microscopic, can occur due to injury to the urinary tract.
  • Visible blood in the urine (gross hematuria) may be the only symptom of bladder stones.

Kidney (Calyces and Pelvis)

  • May not cause any symptoms.
  • Dull, aching pain in the back may occur when the flow of urine is slowed or partially blocked.

Bladder

  • Often produces few symptoms.
  • A mild, uncomfortable feeling in the lower abdomen may be felt during exercise or after emptying the bladder.

Ureter (Renal Colic)

  • Characterized by sudden, severe pain in the back on the affected side.
  • Pain can radiate to the lower abdomen, groin, and external genitals (testicles or labia).
  • Associated symptoms include nausea, vomiting, pale skin, and sweating.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Symptoms

  • Chills and fever.
  • Increased need to urinate frequently and urgently.
  • Painful urination (dysuria).

Hematuria

  • Blood in the urine, visible or microscopic, may result from injury to the urinary tract.
  • Blood in the urine (visible) can be the only symptom of bladder stones.

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