Renal Biopsy: Diagnosis and Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of draining the peritoneal dialysis solution into a drainage bag?

  • To reuse the solution for the next dialysis session
  • To prevent peritonitis and other infections
  • To monitor the color of the drained solution for abnormalities
  • To discard the used solution along with waste products (correct)

Why should the dialysate for peritoneal dialysis be warmed to body temperature before use?

  • To improve the flow of dialysate during the procedure
  • To reduce the risk of electrolyte imbalances
  • To prevent constipation in the patient
  • To decrease the likelihood of peritonitis (correct)

What is a common complication associated with poor dialysate flow in peritoneal dialysis?

  • Respiratory distress
  • Dialysate leakage (correct)
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Hypertension

Which of the following best describes Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?

<p>Causes nearly 100% of nephrons to have cysts from birth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do symptoms like abdominal/flank pain and hypertension relate to Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?

<p>Result from kidney enlargement and renal ischemia in PKD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key step in nursing care for patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis?

<p>Recording the total amount of outflow during dialysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of anticoagulation during hemodialysis?

<p>To prevent blood clots in the dialyzer or tubing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible causes of Rapid Progressive Glomerulonephritis?

<p>Previous infection or systemic disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What temperature is the dialysate warmed to during hemodialysis?

<p>100℉ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of Uremia?

<p>Nausea, vomiting, anorexia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Acute Kidney Injury differ from Rapid Progressive Glomerulonephritis?

<p>Acute Kidney Injury results from direct kidney damage while Rapid Progressive Glomerulonephritis results from systemic diseases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often do most patients require hemodialysis per week?

<p>12 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the route of vascular access commonly used in hemodialysis?

<p>AV fistula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main intervention for preventing complications in patients with renal issues?

<p>Daily weight monitoring and fluid restriction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly used anticoagulant during hemodialysis?

<p>Heparin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury from Intrarenal Acute Kidney Injury?

<p>Prerenal AKI results from severe drop in blood pressure or interruption of blood flow, while Intrarenal AKI is within the kidneys due to trauma or medications. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main method by which waste products move during hemodialysis?

<p>Diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is fluid restriction important in patients with Uremia?

<p>To avoid uremia from worsening (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom should a nurse monitor for in a patient taking digoxin and phosphate binders together?

<p>Muscle weakness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a patient be advised to take phosphate binders if they are also prescribed digoxin?

<p>Take them with meals but separate from digoxin by 2 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common cause of UTI according to the provided information?

<p>Bacteria from the intestinal tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) mentioned in the text?

<p>Chemotherapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intervention should be implemented for a patient experiencing anxiety or depression related to renal failure diagnosis?

<p>Encouragement of the client to ask questions and discuss fears (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom should raise concerns about hypophosphatemia in a patient according to the text?

<p>Confusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of increased phosphorus levels in the blood?

<p>Decreased calcium in blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can untreated uremic pericarditis lead to?

<p>Pericardial effusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a cause/result of cardiac hypertension?

<p>Fluid overload (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of uremia affecting the gastrointestinal system?

<p>Stomatitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestations are associated with hematologic changes in patients with kidney disorders?

<p>Anemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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