Renal Biopsy: Diagnosis and Management

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What is the purpose of draining the peritoneal dialysis solution into a drainage bag?

To reuse the solution for the next dialysis session

To prevent peritonitis and other infections

To monitor the color of the drained solution for abnormalities

To discard the used solution along with waste products (correct)

Why should the dialysate for peritoneal dialysis be warmed to body temperature before use?

To improve the flow of dialysate during the procedure

To reduce the risk of electrolyte imbalances

To prevent constipation in the patient

To decrease the likelihood of peritonitis (correct)

What is a common complication associated with poor dialysate flow in peritoneal dialysis?

Respiratory distress

Dialysate leakage (correct)

Polycystic kidney disease

Hypertension

Which of the following best describes Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?

Causes nearly 100% of nephrons to have cysts from birth Signup and view all the answers

How do symptoms like abdominal/flank pain and hypertension relate to Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?

Result from kidney enlargement and renal ischemia in PKD Signup and view all the answers

What is a key step in nursing care for patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis?

Recording the total amount of outflow during dialysis Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of anticoagulation during hemodialysis?

To prevent blood clots in the dialyzer or tubing Signup and view all the answers

What are the possible causes of Rapid Progressive Glomerulonephritis?

Previous infection or systemic disease Signup and view all the answers

What temperature is the dialysate warmed to during hemodialysis?

100℉ Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of Uremia?

Nausea, vomiting, anorexia Signup and view all the answers

How does Acute Kidney Injury differ from Rapid Progressive Glomerulonephritis?

Acute Kidney Injury results from direct kidney damage while Rapid Progressive Glomerulonephritis results from systemic diseases. Signup and view all the answers

How often do most patients require hemodialysis per week?

12 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the route of vascular access commonly used in hemodialysis?

AV fistula Signup and view all the answers

What is the main intervention for preventing complications in patients with renal issues?

Daily weight monitoring and fluid restriction Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly used anticoagulant during hemodialysis?

Heparin Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury from Intrarenal Acute Kidney Injury?

Prerenal AKI results from severe drop in blood pressure or interruption of blood flow, while Intrarenal AKI is within the kidneys due to trauma or medications. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main method by which waste products move during hemodialysis?

Diffusion Signup and view all the answers

Why is fluid restriction important in patients with Uremia?

To avoid uremia from worsening Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom should a nurse monitor for in a patient taking digoxin and phosphate binders together?

Muscle weakness Signup and view all the answers

How should a patient be advised to take phosphate binders if they are also prescribed digoxin?

Take them with meals but separate from digoxin by 2 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the common cause of UTI according to the provided information?

Bacteria from the intestinal tract Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) mentioned in the text?

Chemotherapy Signup and view all the answers

What intervention should be implemented for a patient experiencing anxiety or depression related to renal failure diagnosis?

Encouragement of the client to ask questions and discuss fears Signup and view all the answers

What symptom should raise concerns about hypophosphatemia in a patient according to the text?

Confusion Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of increased phosphorus levels in the blood?

Decreased calcium in blood Signup and view all the answers

What can untreated uremic pericarditis lead to?

Pericardial effusion Signup and view all the answers

What can be a cause/result of cardiac hypertension?

Fluid overload Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of uremia affecting the gastrointestinal system?

Stomatitis Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestations are associated with hematologic changes in patients with kidney disorders?

Anemia Signup and view all the answers