Renal and Urinary Tract Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does a specific gravity >1.023 indicate in urinalysis?

  • Urine concentration and excludes intrinsic renal disease (correct)
  • Dehydration and hypernatremia
  • Normal urine concentration
  • Dilute urine and presence of intrinsic renal disease

Which condition is associated with selective proteinuria and excellent response to steroids?

  • Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
  • Membranous nephropathy
  • Minimal change disease (MCD) (correct)
  • Nephrotic syndrome in children

What is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in Caucasian adults?

  • Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
  • Membranous nephropathy (correct)
  • Minimal change disease (MCD)

What is the characteristic response to steroids in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)?

<p>Poor response to steroids; progresses to chronic renal failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the association of minimal change disease (MCD) with Hodgkin lymphoma?

<p>May be associated with Hodgkin lymphoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which esophageal disorder presents with painful hematemesis?

<p>Mallory-Weiss Syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of death in cirrhosis?

<p>Esophageal Varices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which esophageal disorder is characterized by an outpouching of pharyngeal mucosa through an acquired defect in the muscular wall?

<p>Zenker diverticulum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which esophageal disorder is due to damaged ganglion cells in the myenteric plexus?

<p>Achalasia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes Boerhaave syndrome?

<p>Severe vomiting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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