Renal and Urinary Tract Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does a specific gravity >1.023 indicate in urinalysis?

  • Urine concentration and excludes intrinsic renal disease (correct)
  • Dehydration and hypernatremia
  • Normal urine concentration
  • Dilute urine and presence of intrinsic renal disease
  • Which condition is associated with selective proteinuria and excellent response to steroids?

  • Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
  • Membranous nephropathy
  • Minimal change disease (MCD) (correct)
  • Nephrotic syndrome in children
  • What is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in Caucasian adults?

  • Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
  • Membranous nephropathy (correct)
  • Minimal change disease (MCD)
  • What is the characteristic response to steroids in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)?

    <p>Poor response to steroids; progresses to chronic renal failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the association of minimal change disease (MCD) with Hodgkin lymphoma?

    <p>May be associated with Hodgkin lymphoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which esophageal disorder presents with painful hematemesis?

    <p>Mallory-Weiss Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of death in cirrhosis?

    <p>Esophageal Varices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which esophageal disorder is characterized by an outpouching of pharyngeal mucosa through an acquired defect in the muscular wall?

    <p>Zenker diverticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which esophageal disorder is due to damaged ganglion cells in the myenteric plexus?

    <p>Achalasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Boerhaave syndrome?

    <p>Severe vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

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