Renal and Urinary Tract Anatomy Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the renal and urinary systems?

  • Regulating fluid and electrolytes (correct)
  • Regulation of calcium and phosphorus balance
  • Synthesis of vitamin D
  • Regulation of RBC production
  • What is the normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in a minute?

  • 250ml/min
  • 125ml/min (correct)
  • 500ml/min
  • 100ml/min
  • Where is the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney, primarily found?

  • Cortex (correct)
  • Bladder
  • Ureter
  • Medulla
  • Which structure in the kidney allows the filtration of blood through a semi-permeable membrane?

    <p>Glomerulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average adult urine output per day?

    <p>1200-1500ml/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the renal and urinary systems is responsible for the excretion of waste products?

    <p>Nephron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity of an adult bladder?

    <p>300 to 500ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the initial formation of urine occur in the kidney?

    <p>Nephron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GFR stand for in relation to kidney function?

    <p>Glomerular Filtration Rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the glomerulus in the kidney?

    <p>Capillary network allowing filtration of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to detect protein, glucose, and ketone bodies in urine?

    <p>Urinalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most accurate indicator of renal function?

    <p>Creatinine clearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic evaluation procedure requires injection of radioisotope into the circulatory system?

    <p>Nuclear scans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a KUB study in renal evaluation?

    <p>To visualize the kidneys, ureter, and bladder via x-ray imaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves threading a catheter through the ureters into the renal pelvis by means of cystoscopy and injecting a contrast agent?

    <p>Retrograde pyelography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended preparation for an MRI in renal evaluation?

    <p>Encouraging full bladder before the procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test involves measuring urine color and possible causes?

    <p>Urinalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym IVP stand for in diagnostic evaluation studies?

    <p>Intravenous urography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CT scan require before the procedure?

    <p>Encouraging fluid intake before the procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of study involves opacifying renal arterial supply by injecting a contrast agent into femoral (or axillary) artery?

    <p>Renal angiography</p> Signup and view all the answers

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