Renal Agenesis and Aplasia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate incidence of renal agenesis or aplasia in live births?

  • 1 in 1500
  • 1 in 1000 (correct)
  • 1 in 500
  • 1 in 2000

Which gender is more commonly affected by renal agenesis or aplasia?

  • Equally affects both genders
  • More common in females
  • More common in males (correct)
  • None of the above

What is the typical prenatal detection method for renal agenesis or aplasia?

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Computed Tomography (CT) scan
  • X-ray imaging
  • Prenatal sonography (correct)

What occurs in the kidney that remains in cases of renal agenesis or aplasia?

<p>Compensatory hypertrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does renal agenesis or aplasia usually manifest?

<p>Absence of a kidney on one side and compensatory hypertrophy on the other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Renal Agenesis or Aplasia

  • Renal agenesis is a rare anomaly occurring in approximately 1 in 1000 live births.
  • This condition is more prevalent in males than in females.
  • Prenatal sonography can detect renal agenesis or aplasia.
  • Typically presents as the absence of one kidney (unilateral).
  • The existing kidney often shows compensatory hypertrophy, resulting in an unusually large size.

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Description

Test your knowledge on renal agenesis and aplasia, rare anomalies occurring in approximately 1 in 1000 live births. This quiz covers the detection, characteristics, and implications of these conditions, particularly their prevalence and effects on kidney development.

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