Questions and Answers
What does renaissance mean?
Renaissance is a time of revival that literally means rebirth.
What is humanism?
A thought system that places prime importance on the individual instead of a divine being.
Who is Petrarch?
Called the father of humanism who popularized love stories.
What is Milan known for?
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Who controlled Florence during the Renaissance?
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What is Michelangelo known for?
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What did Leonardo da Vinci paint?
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Who created the movable printing press?
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What is the Gutenberg Bible?
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What was Erasmus's intention regarding the Bible?
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Study Notes
Renaissance
- Renaissance means "rebirth" and signifies a period of cultural revival in Europe.
Humanism
- Humanism emphasizes the value of the individual over divine authority, marking a shift in thought.
Petrarch
- Recognized as the "father of humanism," Petrarch is known for popularizing romantic literature, particularly love stories.
Milan
- A wealthy city respected for its control of trade routes through the Alps, contributing significantly to the economy.
Florence
- Dominated by the affluent Medici family, Florence became a major center for art and culture through substantial financial patronage.
Michelangelo
- Renowned for sculpting the biblical figure David and painting the Sistine Chapel's ceiling, depicting nine scenes from Genesis.
Leonardo da Vinci
- Famous for the Mona Lisa, da Vinci captured the likeness of a silk merchant's wife, showcasing his exceptional artistic talent.
Gutenberg
- Innovated the movable printing press in 1455, significantly improving the efficiency of printing.
Gutenberg Bible
- The first book printed with the movable printing press, symbolizing the dawn of mass communication.
Erasmus
- Advocated for wider access to the Bible, encouraging everyone to engage with the text and its teachings.
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Description
Explore key terms and concepts from the Renaissance period with these informative flashcards. Each card provides definitions for essential vocabulary such as humanism, Petrarch, and more. Perfect for students and history enthusiasts looking to deepen their understanding of this influential era.
