Renaissance Period Overview

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Questions and Answers

The Renaissance era was characterized by a focus on _____ art.

realistic

What is the name of the largest cathedral building of the Renaissance era?

St. Peter's Basilica

Michelangelo's famous sculptures "The Pieta" and "David" were created before he reached what age?

  • Fifty
  • Twenty
  • Forty
  • Thirty (correct)

Which of these was NOT a field of expertise for Leonardo da Vinci?

<p>Music (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Raphael's work was admired for its simplicity and ease of composition.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What art technique did Donatello excel in, focusing on shallow relief sculptures?

<p>Bas-relief</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Renaissance was a transitional period from the _____ era to the Early Modern Age.

<p>Medieval</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these artworks is NOT attributed to Leonardo da Vinci?

<p>The School of Athens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city was the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance?

<p>Florence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the famous Renaissance artists to their most notable artworks:

<p>Michelangelo = The Pieta Leonardo da Vinci = The Last Supper Raphael = The School of Athens Donatello = David</p> Signup and view all the answers

Michelangelo's "Pieta" was created in the late 1500s.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Renaissance Period

A period of great artistic and intellectual achievement in Europe (1400-1600), marked by a renewed interest in classical art and philosophy.

Italian Renaissance

The beginning of the Renaissance in Italy, starting in the late 14th century.

Secular Art

Art not focused on religious themes.

Humanistic Art

Art that emphasizes the beauty and worth of human beings.

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Accurate Anatomy

Representing the human body precisely in art.

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Scientific Perspective

Creating the illusion of depth and space in art.

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Pieta

A famous sculpture by Michelangelo, depicting the Virgin Mary holding Jesus.

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Michelangelo

A renowned Renaissance artist (painter, sculptor, architect).

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David

A famous sculpture portraying the biblical hero David by Michelangelo.

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Leonardo da Vinci

A multi-talented Renaissance artist and inventor, known for painting and science.

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The Last Supper

A famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci depicting the Last Supper of Jesus.

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Mona Lisa

A famous portrait by Leonardo da Vinci, known for its enigmatic smile.

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Raphael

A Renaissance painter and architect known for clarity and ease of composition.

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Donatello

An Italian Renaissance sculptor, known for his work in bas-relief and freestanding sculptures.

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Bas-relief

A type of shallow relief sculpture.

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St. Peter's Basilica

A significant cathedral, rebuilt during the Renaissance.

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Symmetry

Balanced design in architecture, with mirrored elements.

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Bronze Statue of David

A famous sculpture by Donatello, the first freestanding bronze nude male statue since Antiquity.

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Classical Greek Ideal

The emphasis on physical and mental well-being, leading to a balanced and well-rounded individual.

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Study Notes

Renaissance Period (1400-1600)

  • Marked a period of economic growth and artistic enthusiasm
  • Renewed interest in classical philosophy and art
  • Began in late 14th century Italy
  • Focused on realistic and humanistic art
  • Characterized by accurate anatomy, scientific perspective, and detailed landscapes
  • Renaissance painters depicted realistic human figures
  • Architecture featured symmetry and balance, reflecting classical Greek ideals
  • Emphasized well-rounded individuals knowledgeable in various fields (philosophy, science, arts, etc.) and who used their knowledge for productive and creative endeavors.
  • A significant period of artistic experimentation, bringing a new way of looking at the world, similar to Greek art
  • Marked the transition from the Medieval Period to the Early Modern Age in Europe
  • The rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome was a major architectural achievement of the period

Famous Renaissance Artists

  • Michelangelo
    • Born: March 6, 1475
    • Died: February 18, 1564
    • Notable works include The Pieta, David, The Last Judgement, and scenes from Genesis in the Sistine Chapel.
  • Leonardo da Vinci
    • Born: April 15, 1452
    • Died: May 2, 1519
    • Known for The Last Supper and Mona Lisa, among other paintings, drawings, sculptures, scientific discoveries, and engineering designs. Considered a true "Renaissance Man" for his diverse talents.
  • Raphael
    • Born: April 6, 1483
    • Died: April 6, 1520
    • Famous for clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual representation of Christian doctrines. Notable works include the Sistine Madonna, The Transfiguration, and The School of Athens.
  • Donatello
    • Born: 1386
    • Died: December 12, 1466
    • Famous for his sculptures, especially David, Saint George, and the Equestrian Monument of Gattamelata.

Key Artworks

  • Mona Lisa: A famous portrait by Leonardo da Vinci.
  • The Pieta: A sculpture by Michelangelo.
  • David: A sculpture by Michelangelo and Donatello.
  • The Last Judgment: A fresco by Michelangelo.

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