Questions and Answers
Define 'Renaissance'.
An explosion of creativity in art, writing, and thought.
Where did the Renaissance start?
Northern Italy
How long did the Renaissance last?
The Renaissance lasted from 1300 A.D. to 1600 A.D.
What is a city-state?
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What effects did the Bubonic Plague have?
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Why did merchants become wealthy around this time?
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Who were the Medici?
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What languages did scholars read?
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Where did scholars move after the fall of Constantinople in 1453?
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Define 'humanism'.
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Define 'secular'.
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What did the wealthy enjoy?
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Define 'patron'.
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Who would have been patrons?
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What is a 'Renaissance Man'?
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Who wrote 'The Courtier' in 1528?
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What lesson did 'The Courtier' teach?
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What were Renaissance women expected to do?
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What did artists most commonly paint?
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What is 'perspective'?
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What was a favorite subject among sculptors?
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What form did sculptures take in this era?
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Who was Leonardo Da Vinci?
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What did Da Vinci paint?
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What was Raphael famous for?
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What was Raphael's favorite subject?
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Who was the first female artist to gain renown?
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Define 'vernacular'.
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Why did writers turn to their vernacular language?
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Who is Boccaccio?
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What is 'The Prince'?
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What did female authors write about?
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Study Notes
Renaissance Overview
- The Renaissance signifies a remarkable surge in creativity across art, writing, and intellectual thought.
- This movement began in Northern Italy.
Duration and Geography
- The Renaissance spanned from 1300 A.D. to 1600 A.D.
- City-states, like Rome and Florence, operated independently, resembling small countries.
Socio-Economic Context
- The Bubonic Plague resulted in a 60% decline in population, drastically impacting the economy.
- Surviving merchants gained wealth as people shifted focus from the afterlife to worldly possessions.
Influential Families and Scholars
- The Medici family, a powerful banking dynasty, dominated Florence.
- Following the 1453 fall of Constantinople, many scholars relocated to Rome.
Intellectual Movements
- Humanism emphasized human achievements and individual credit over divine attribution.
- Secularism emerged, reflecting worldly attitudes unrelated to religion.
Wealth and Culture
- The affluent enjoyed luxuries, encompassing fine cuisine, spacious homes, and ornate clothing.
- Patrons, including church leaders and affluent merchants, financially supported the arts.
The Renaissance Man
- A Renaissance Man excels in diverse areas like art, politics, and combat.
- Baldassare Castiglione authored "The Courtier" in 1528, teaching ideals of becoming a well-rounded individual.
Women's Roles and Artistic Trends
- Women were expected to inspire art and maintain beauty.
- Artists predominantly depicted realistic religious scenes, employing perspective to convey depth.
Notable Artists and Their Works
- Leonardo Da Vinci was a multifaceted genius known for "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper."
- Raphael gained fame for his skill in perspective, with "School of Athens" exemplifying his work.
Sculpture and Techniques
- Sculptors favored biblical figures, particularly David, and created naturalistic poses and expressions.
Female Artists and Literary Developments
- Sofonisba Anguissola was the first prominent female artist.
- Vernacular literature gained popularity, allowing writers to express individuality and evoke personal feelings.
Influential Authors
- Boccaccio wrote "Decameron," a collection of humorous tales.
- Niccolò Machiavelli's "The Prince" serves as a guide on power acquisition and maintenance for rulers.
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Description
Explore the transformative period of the Renaissance, stretching from 1300 to 1600 A.D. Learn about the socio-economic impacts caused by the Bubonic Plague, the rise of influential families like the Medici, and the flourishing of humanism and secularism. This quiz highlights the key aspects that shaped this vibrant era in Northern Italy.