Renaissance Overview and Impact
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Questions and Answers

Define 'Renaissance'.

An explosion of creativity in art, writing, and thought.

Where did the Renaissance start?

Northern Italy

How long did the Renaissance last?

The Renaissance lasted from 1300 A.D. to 1600 A.D.

What is a city-state?

<p>A city that functions like a country, such as Rome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effects did the Bubonic Plague have?

<p>60% of the population passed away and the economy was drastically disrupted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did merchants become wealthy around this time?

<p>After the plague, survivors became more concerned with worldly things than the afterlife and purchased nicer things from merchants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Medici?

<p>A wealthy banking family that controlled Florence, Italy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What languages did scholars read?

<p>Greek and Latin manuscripts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did scholars move after the fall of Constantinople in 1453?

<p>Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'humanism'.

<p>An intellectual movement focused on human achievements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'secular'.

<p>Denoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis; worldly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the wealthy enjoy?

<p>Fine foods, large homes, elaborate clothing, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'patron'.

<p>A financial supporter of the arts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who would have been patrons?

<p>Church leaders and wealthy merchants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Renaissance Man'?

<p>A man who excels in many fields: the classics, art, politics, combat, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote 'The Courtier' in 1528?

<p>Baldassare Castiglione</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lesson did 'The Courtier' teach?

<p>How to become the ideal, 'universal' person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were Renaissance women expected to do?

<p>Inspire art and look pretty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did artists most commonly paint?

<p>Realistic portrayals of religious subjects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'perspective'?

<p>An artistic technique to show three dimensions on a two dimensional canvas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a favorite subject among sculptors?

<p>The biblical image of David.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form did sculptures take in this era?

<p>Natural postures, positions, and expressions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Leonardo Da Vinci?

<p>A revolutionary painter, inventor, and scientist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Da Vinci paint?

<p>The 'Mona Lisa' and 'The Last Supper'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Raphael famous for?

<p>His use of perspective and 'School of Athens'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Raphael's favorite subject?

<p>Madonna and child (the image of Baby Jesus and the Virgin Mary).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first female artist to gain renown?

<p>Sofonisba Anguissola</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'vernacular'.

<p>The native language of a person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did writers turn to their vernacular language?

<p>To emphasize self-expression or to portray the individuality of a piece.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Boccaccio?

<p>An author who wrote slightly off-color stories, such as 'Decameron'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'The Prince'?

<p>A political guidebook by Niccolò Machiavelli that examines how rulers can gain and keep power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did female authors write about?

<p>The expression of personal feelings, rather than politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Renaissance Overview

  • The Renaissance signifies a remarkable surge in creativity across art, writing, and intellectual thought.
  • This movement began in Northern Italy.

Duration and Geography

  • The Renaissance spanned from 1300 A.D. to 1600 A.D.
  • City-states, like Rome and Florence, operated independently, resembling small countries.

Socio-Economic Context

  • The Bubonic Plague resulted in a 60% decline in population, drastically impacting the economy.
  • Surviving merchants gained wealth as people shifted focus from the afterlife to worldly possessions.

Influential Families and Scholars

  • The Medici family, a powerful banking dynasty, dominated Florence.
  • Following the 1453 fall of Constantinople, many scholars relocated to Rome.

Intellectual Movements

  • Humanism emphasized human achievements and individual credit over divine attribution.
  • Secularism emerged, reflecting worldly attitudes unrelated to religion.

Wealth and Culture

  • The affluent enjoyed luxuries, encompassing fine cuisine, spacious homes, and ornate clothing.
  • Patrons, including church leaders and affluent merchants, financially supported the arts.

The Renaissance Man

  • A Renaissance Man excels in diverse areas like art, politics, and combat.
  • Baldassare Castiglione authored "The Courtier" in 1528, teaching ideals of becoming a well-rounded individual.
  • Women were expected to inspire art and maintain beauty.
  • Artists predominantly depicted realistic religious scenes, employing perspective to convey depth.

Notable Artists and Their Works

  • Leonardo Da Vinci was a multifaceted genius known for "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper."
  • Raphael gained fame for his skill in perspective, with "School of Athens" exemplifying his work.

Sculpture and Techniques

  • Sculptors favored biblical figures, particularly David, and created naturalistic poses and expressions.

Female Artists and Literary Developments

  • Sofonisba Anguissola was the first prominent female artist.
  • Vernacular literature gained popularity, allowing writers to express individuality and evoke personal feelings.

Influential Authors

  • Boccaccio wrote "Decameron," a collection of humorous tales.
  • Niccolò Machiavelli's "The Prince" serves as a guide on power acquisition and maintenance for rulers.

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Description

Explore the transformative period of the Renaissance, stretching from 1300 to 1600 A.D. Learn about the socio-economic impacts caused by the Bubonic Plague, the rise of influential families like the Medici, and the flourishing of humanism and secularism. This quiz highlights the key aspects that shaped this vibrant era in Northern Italy.

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