Renaissance history

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Questions and Answers

In the French language, the term 'renaissance' is translated to mean '______'.

rebirth

In 1532, CE, the astronomer ______, published a paper illustrating that the Earth orbited the Sun.

Copernicus

One of the most devastating periods in European history was the '______'.

Black Death

The Renaissance, a period of artistic, cultural, and intellectual achievement, occurred during the ______ and 16th centuries CE.

<p>15th</p> Signup and view all the answers

Notable European artists such as ______, Michelangelo, and Raphael contributed significantly to the art of the Renaissance.

<p>Leonardo da Vinci</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Middle Ages, European society operated under a ______ system, which divided citizens into the nobility, lords, vassals and the peasantry.

<p>feudal</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1609 CE, ______ supported his conclusion with the aid of the newly invented telescope.

<p>Galileo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Around 200 CE, the ______ were using woden blocks for printing.

<p>Chinese</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1041 CE, movable type was invented by ______.

<p>Pi Sheng</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lawyer named ______ invested in Gutenberg's printing idea in 1450 CE.

<p>Johann Fust</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Renaissance Meaning

In French, renaissance means 'Rebirth'.

Copernicus' Discovery

Copernicus published a paper in 1532 illustrating that the Earth orbited the Sun.

The Black Death

The Black Death was a very destructive time in European history.

The Renaissance

The Renaissance was a time of artistic, cultural, and intellectual achievement in the 15th and 16th centuries CE.

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Renaissance Artists

Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael were artists creating works of art in Europe.

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Feudal Society

During the Middle Ages, European society had a feudal system with three classes: the nobility, lords and vassals, and the peasantry.

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Galileo's Telescope

In 1609, Galileo supported his conclusion with the use of the telescope.

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Gutenberg's Printing Press

Johannes Gutenberg designed a new kind of printing press that used metal blocks in a metal frame in 1436 CE.

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Movable Type

Pi Sheng invented movable type in 1041 CE.

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Who was Johann Fust?

A lawyer who invested in Gutenberg's printing press idea in 1450 CE.

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Study Notes

  • Renaissance means 'Rebirth' in French.
  • Copernicus, an astronomer, published a paper in 1532 CE illustrating that the Earth orbited the Sun.
  • The Black Death marked one of the most destructive periods in European history.
  • The Black Death led to the Renaissance, a time of artistic, cultural, and intellectual achievement in the 15th and 16th centuries CE.
  • Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael were creating works of art in Europe during the Renaissance.
  • During the Middle Ages, European society was structured by a feudal system.
  • The three classes of citizens during the Middle Ages were the nobility, lords, vassals, and the peasantry.
  • In 1609 CE, Galileo concluded that the telescope supported his findings.
  • The Chinese had been using wooden blocks to print since about 200 CE.
  • Pi Sheng invented movable type in 1041 CE.
  • Johannes Gutenberg designed a printing press using metal blocks in a metal frame in 1436 CE.
  • Gutenberg, needing investors to fund his invention, met Johann Fust, a lawyer.
  • Johann Fust invested in Gutenberg's idea in 1450 CE.
  • Europe entered a new, adventurous period in the early 15th century CE.

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