Podcast
Questions and Answers
What role did the urban patriarchs play in city governance?
What role did the urban patriarchs play in city governance?
- They focused on agricultural development.
- They solely provided military support.
- They enforced laws on behalf of the Pope.
- They dispensed titles and privileges, and exerted power through patronage. (correct)
Which city-states had the most stable governments during the Renaissance?
Which city-states had the most stable governments during the Renaissance?
- Genoa and Bologna
- Perugia and Milan
- Venice, Siena, Lucca, and Florence (correct)
- Florence and Bologna
What was a significant factor that lessened the power of the Italian nobles?
What was a significant factor that lessened the power of the Italian nobles?
- The decline of religious authority.
- The rise of merchant capitalism. (correct)
- Increased military conflicts.
- The establishment of monarchies.
What type of relationships characterized the social structure among the wealthy during the Renaissance?
What type of relationships characterized the social structure among the wealthy during the Renaissance?
Which products were primarily traded from the East by the major trading centers such as Venice and Genoa?
Which products were primarily traded from the East by the major trading centers such as Venice and Genoa?
What was the primary function of the Condottieri during the Renaissance?
What was the primary function of the Condottieri during the Renaissance?
What social group does the term Popolo Minuto refer to?
What social group does the term Popolo Minuto refer to?
In Venice, what was the main governing body composed of elected patricians called?
In Venice, what was the main governing body composed of elected patricians called?
Flashcards
Church's condemnation of usury and banking
Church's condemnation of usury and banking
The practice of lending money at interest, condemned by the Church, was not applied to banking during the Renaissance.
Renaissance Etiquette
Renaissance Etiquette
A strict code of conduct based on mutual flattery that reinforced social hierarchies. It kept the wealthy separate from the common people.
Urban Patricians
Urban Patricians
Powerful families controlled Italian city-states through a system of power, patronage, and influence. They granted titles, privileges, and financial rewards, but also used intimidation and elimination of enemies.
Renaissance Trade
Renaissance Trade
Signup and view all the flashcards
Merchant Capitalism
Merchant Capitalism
Signup and view all the flashcards
Political Structures of City-states
Political Structures of City-states
Signup and view all the flashcards
City-state bureaucracies
City-state bureaucracies
Signup and view all the flashcards
Condottieri
Condottieri
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Social Structure
- City-states had diverse political structures, including republics, oligarchies, and constitutional systems.
- Wealthy elites often dominated these systems.
- The popolo grosso (wealthy) and popolo minuto (lower classes) existed within these structures.
- The popolo grosso included bankers, merchants, and prominent figures in manufacturing.
- The popolo minuto comprised laborers, journeymen, and tenant farmers.
- Some city-states, like Milan, transitioned from republics to hereditary rule with the Visconti family.
Renaissance Political Life
- City-states experienced political struggles and shifts in power.
- Aggressive competition among city-states existed.
- Rivalries and alliances shaped political outcomes.
- Urban patricians wielded significant power through patronage and control of resources.
City-States
- City-states developed robust bureaucracies to manage affairs like foreign relations and commerce.
- City-state officials frequently used sale or bestowal of positions.
- Venice, Siena, Lucca, and Florence had relatively stable governments. However Genoa, Bologna, and Perugia experienced a mix of republics and despots.
- Powerful families assumed control in various situations.
- Strong city pride and a sense of communal identity developed. Merchants exerted influence over city governance.
- Wealthy merchants and prominent families controlled the city-states.
- The popolo grosso and popolo minuto defined social stratification in each city-state.
Commercial Activities
- Trade with the East, including textiles, spices, and luxury goods, grew significantly.
- Important trade centers included Venice and Genoa.
- Merchant capitalism became prominent, shifting power from nobles to merchants.
Influence of Powerful Families
- Powerful families, such as the Sforza, wielded influence in certain city-states.
- Francesco Sforza's marriage to a noble family's daughter helped him seize control of Milan.
- Internal conflicts impacted city-states' stability.
- Rivalries among powerful families played a key role in shaping political dynamics.
Church Condemnation of Usury
- The Church's condemnation of usury (interest) applied to banking activities.
- The issue of interest impacted financial practices in Florence.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
