Renaissance Art Concepts Quiz

Medium: The material used to create art, such as paint, clay, or fabric.
Renaissance: A period marked by a revival of classical ancient art, emphasizing humanism and individual achievement.
Classical: Refers to the renewed interest in the arts of ancient Greece and Rome during the Renaissance.
Humanism: Celebrates human achievements and values, shifting focus from divine to human experiences.

Florence: Known as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance, rich patrons commissioned significant artworks here.
Duomo: The cathedral in Florence, notable for its architectural significance.

Dome: A tall, curved structure that covers a space, prevalent in Renaissance architecture.
Linear Perspective: Developed by Brunelleschi, this technique creates depth in art by depicting buildings and figures in a more realistic proportion.
Orthogonal Lines: Lines in art that converge at the vanishing point, aiding in creating perspective.
Vanishing Point: The point in perspective drawing where parallel lines appear to converge.
Contrapposto: A pose in sculpture where a human figure stands with weight shifted onto one leg, creating a sense of movement.
Relief Sculpture: A method where sculptures are carved into a flat surface.
Sculpture in the Round: A three-dimensional sculpture meant to be viewed from all sides.
Fresco: A technique of mural painting on freshly applied plaster.
Cartoon: A full-scale drawing used to outline and plan a painting.

Iconography: The use of symbols in art to convey deeper meanings or ideas.
Atmospheric Perspective: A technique that depicts depth by making distant objects appear lighter and blurrier.
Tempera Paint: Made with powdered pigments mixed with a binder like egg yolk.
Trompe l'Oeil: Artistic technique that creates the optical illusion of three dimensions.
Foreshortening: A technique where objects closer to the viewer appear larger than those farther away.
Putti: Chubby male babies, often nude, depicted in art, distinct from angels.
Pediment: The triangular space above columns, often filled with sculptures.
Pilaster: A flat, rectangular column that enhances architectural design.

Michelangelo: Renowned artist from Florence, heavily commissioned in Rome.
Leonardo da Vinci: Key figure of the Renaissance known for his diverse talents in art and science.
Albrecht Durer: Notable for self-portraits and realism in his art.
Caravaggio: Baroque painter known for dramatic use of light and shadow (tenebrism).
Artemisia Gentileschi: Celebrated female painter who implemented Caravaggio's techniques.

Baroque: A 17th-century style characterized by dramatic expression and intense compositions.
Illusionism: Artistic techniques that create optical illusions in paintings.
Genre Scene: Depictions of everyday life in art, showcasing common people and activities.
Still Life: Artwork focusing on inanimate objects, often arranged for compositional effect.

Lost Wax Technique: A method for metal casting involving clay molds and wax.
Altarpiece: Artwork placed above an altar, can be a painting or sculpture.
Tapestry: Fabric art that depicts intricate designs or scenes, created through weaving.
Woodcut: Printmaking process involving carving designs into wood blocks.
Engraving: Technique for creating images on metal plates by carving designs.
Dry Point: An engraving method where a sharp tool etches into metal.
Gliding: Application of thin metal layers for decorative finishes.

Catholic Reformation: Use of sacred art to spread faith during the reformative movement.
Protestant Reformation: A period where art was utilized to critique and reflect on sin and morality.
Vanitas: Art sub-genre reminding viewers of mortality through symbolic representations of death and change.

Attic Story: An additional story above the main building, partially within roof framing.
Raking Light: Highlights forms by illuminating them at an angle, enhancing texture.
Stucco: A type of plaster used for decorative wall treatments.

Garden of Earthly Delights: A triptych depicting scenes related to human desires and excess.
Velazquez: Significant 17th-century Spanish painter known for mastery in realism.
Rubens: Flemish Baroque painter who blended realism with classical traditions.