Renaissance and 17th Century Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the term Renaissance mean?

Rebirth

What three principal characteristics marked the Renaissance?

  • Development of modern science
  • Protestant Reformation (correct)
  • Voyages of explorers (correct)
  • Interest in learning (correct)
  • The Renaissance saw a decline in interest in classical texts.

    False

    Who led the Protestant Reformation?

    <p>Martin Luther</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The greatest novelist produced in Spain during the Renaissance was _____?

    <p>Miguel de Cervantes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works is a product of the 17th century?

    <p>Leviathan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major question did Michel de Montaigne pose?

    <p>What do I know?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Renaissance had no impact on the development of modern science.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following authors with their notable works or contributions:

    <p>Descartes = Discourse on Method Pascal = Pensées Bacon = Advancement of Learning Hobbes = Leviathan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Renaissance

    • The Renaissance, meaning "rebirth," was a period that followed the Middle Ages in Europe.
    • It marked a revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman thought and culture.
    • Key features of the Renaissance include:
      • Renewed focus on learning and classical scholarship.
      • The Protestant Reformation, which emphasized individual faith and experience.
      • Voyages of exploration, culminating in Columbus's discovery of America.
    • Prominent figures from this period include:
      • Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio in Italy.
      • Michel de Montaigne in France.
      • Miguel de Cervantes in Spain.
      • Luís Camões in Portugal.
      • Lope de Vega and Gil Vicente in Spain and Portugal.
      • Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson, and John Webster in England.
    • The Renaissance saw translations of the Bible into vernacular languages, setting standards for prose writing.

    17th Century

    • The 17th century was a turbulent period marked by political and social upheaval.
    • The Renaissance created a foundation for the spread of new scientific and philosophical ideas.
    • A central question of the century was exploring the nature of knowledge, faith, reason, and authority.
    • This period witnessed significant works by:
      • René Descartes (Discourse on Method)
      • Blaise Pascal (Pensées)
      • Francis Bacon (Advancement of Learning)
      • Thomas Hobbes (Leviathan)
    • These works challenged traditional thinking and language, leading to a "dissociation of sensibility" as described by T.S. Eliot.

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    Description

    Explore the transformative period of the Renaissance, which ignited a revival of classical learning and cultural richness in Europe. This quiz covers prominent figures, key features, and significant events from the Renaissance and the subsequent 17th century, highlighting their impact on history and literature.

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