European Urban Culture in the 14th to 17th Century
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Questions and Answers

During the period from the fourteenth to the seventeenth century, towns in Europe were experiencing:

  • Isolation from the rest of Europe.
  • Growth and development. (correct)
  • A decline in interest in art and learning.
  • Rapid population decline due to migration to rural areas.
  • What distinguished townspeople from rural people during this period?

  • Considering themselves more 'civilised'. (correct)
  • They lived in smaller communities.
  • Their belief in a flat Earth.
  • Their lack of interest in cultural activities.
  • Which cities became prominent centres of art and learning during this period?

  • London, Amsterdam, and Prague.
  • Madrid, Lisbon, and Athens.
  • Florence, Venice, and Rome. (correct)
  • Berlin, Munich, and Paris.
  • How did the invention of printing impact access to books and prints during this period?

    <p>It made books and prints more available to many people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contrast did people in Europe start making during this period regarding their world?

    <p>'Modern' world vs. 'Ancient' world of Greeks and Romans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Renaissance' was a term coined by historians to describe:

    <p>A time of cultural rebirth and changes in Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Jacob Burckhardt, what was the primary concern of the historian, as opposed to what Leopold von Ranke taught?

    <p>Focusing on culture over politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the new belief characterizing the 'humanist' culture that flourished in Italian towns, as described by Jacob Burckhardt?

    <p>The capability of individuals to make their own decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the Revival of Italian Cities differ from the developments in western and eastern Europe during that time period?

    <p>Italian cities embraced trade and independence from empire rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguished Florence and Venice from other Italian city-states during the period described in the text?

    <p>Active participation of merchants and bankers in city governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant role did trade play in the revival of Italian culture, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Trade expansion between Byzantine Empire and Islamic countries sparked revival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Jacob Burckhardt view the relationship between culture and politics in history writing?

    <p>Culture and politics were equally important</p> Signup and view all the answers

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