Relining, Repair, Rebasing Complete Dentures
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of relining a complete denture?

  • To create a new denture from scratch
  • To correct denture adaptation to underlying tissues (correct)
  • To enhance the esthetics of a lost face height
  • To change the occlusal relations of the denture

Which condition is a contraindication for relining a denture?

  • Loss of face height due to bone loss
  • Abused and irritated tissue from ill-fitting dentures
  • Poor occlusal plane that cannot be corrected (correct)
  • Minor tissue loss under the prosthesis

What technique requires the patient to maintain occlusal contact during the impression?

  • Closed-mouth technique (correct)
  • Traditional impression technique
  • Indirect technique
  • Open-mouth technique

Which of the following is NOT an indication for relining a complete denture?

<p>Denture showing excessive wear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material aspect must be examined frequently in relation to relining?

<p>The fitting of underlying tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reline involves taking impressions directly in the dental office?

<p>Clinical Reline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a required modification to the fitting surface during the relining procedure?

<p>Reduce at least 1mm from the fitting surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor must be correct for a successful reline of an existing denture?

<p>The occluding vertical dimension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Relining of Complete Dentures

Resurfacing or correcting denture adaptation to underlying tissues by adding new material to the fitting surface without changing occlusal relation.

Relining Indications

Poor denture fit to tissues, inadequate vertical dimension, poor aesthetics, tissue irritation.

Relining Contraindications

Severe denture wear, poor appearance, uncorrectable occlusal planes

Impression for Relining

Use the existing denture as an impression tray, maintaining vertical and centric relations.

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Clinical Reline

Relining procedure performed using techniques with the patient in the mouth.

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Laboratory Reline

Relining procedure done in dental laboratory, separate from patient

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Closed-mouth technique

Impression technique where patient keeps dentures in occlusal position while material sets.

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Open-mouth technique

Impression technique where patient's mouth is open during material setting.

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Study Notes

Relining, Repair, Rebasing Complete Dentures

  • Relining: Resurfacing or correcting denture fit to underlying tissues. A new material is added to the fitting surface without altering the occlusal relationship.
  • Repairing: Dentures may fracture from use or impact. Repair involves accurately reassembling and aligning broken parts.
  • Rebasing: Readapting a denture to underlying tissues by replacing the denture base material with new material. Occlusal relations remain unchanged.
  • Indications for Relining: Dentures poorly fitting, compromised vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) due to tissue changes, poor esthetics due to bone loss, or irritated tissue from ill-fitting dentures.
  • Factors Affecting Reline Decision: Correct occluding vertical dimension, and stable or correctable centric relation occlusal position.
  • Contraindications for Relining: Severe denture wear and poor appearance, preventing a successful reline. A poor, uncorrectable occlusal plane.
  • Impression Making Differences: Use the existing denture as an impression tray, maintain vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) and centric relation. Different procedures are used for closed-mouth and open-mouth techniques
  • Types of Relining: Clinical and laboratory relining
  • Closed-Mouth Technique: Patient closes and maintains proper occlusion at correct VDO while impression material sets.
  • Open-Mouth Technique: Patient does not maintain occlusal contact, often requires occlusal equilibration at insertion and can allow the denture to be misaligned.
  • Relining Procedure Tips: Avoid holes in the mandible, create space for impression material at least 1 mm from fitting surface. Use adhesive to position VPS material.

Rebasing Procedure

  • Procedure: Take impressions of both arches using complete dentures as trays, then send to the lab.

Repair Procedure

  • Procedure: Accurate reassembly and alignment of broken parts into original position.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential concepts of relining, repairing, and rebasing complete dentures. You will explore the processes involved, indications, contraindications, and factors influencing the decision-making for these dental procedures. Test your understanding of how these practices enhance denture fit and function.

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