Religious Wars and Trade Competition
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary cause of the conflict between the Christian Kingdom and the Muslim Sultanates?

  • Religious supremacy wars
  • Competition and struggle for control over the trade routes (correct)
  • Demographic pressure among Afar and Somali pastoralists
  • Corruption and anarchy among the Muslim Sultanates
  • Who provided ideological justification for the wars between the Christian Kingdom and the Muslim Sultanates?

  • Christian and Muslim clerics (correct)
  • Imam Ahmed Ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
  • Corrupt leaders of the Muslim Sultanates
  • Garad Abun of Adal
  • Where was Imam Ahmed Ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi born and raised?

  • Zeila, an oasis on the route to Dire Dawa
  • Somali pastoralist area
  • Hubet, between Dire Dawa and Jigjiga (correct)
  • Christian Kingdom
  • What intensified the internal strife, corruption, and anarchy among the Muslim Sultanates?

    <p>Leadership crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What made military mobilization possible in the conflict between the Christian Kingdom and the Muslim Sultanates?

    <p>Competition and struggle for control over the trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Garad Abun of Adal call for during his few years in power?

    <p>Islamic Puritanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who fell to Imam Ahmed's army in 1520?

    <p>Adal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the Imam's remarkable achievements in leadership?

    <p>Mobilizing the pastoral communities to unite and expand to the Christian Kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to raiding and counter-raiding at water holes or animal rustling intensifying between the 13th and 16th centuries?

    <p>Overgrazing and increased population in Somali and Afar of eastern Ethiopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Lebne-Dengel's age when he was enthroned?

    <p>Eleven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Imam convince the pastoral communities to do?

    <p>Unite and expand to the Christian Kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main cause of the conflict between the Muslim pastoralists and the Christian army?

    <p>Expansion to high plateaus for better pasturelands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the Imam's remarkable achievements in leadership?

    <p>Uniting pastoral communities and mobilizing them for a common cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to intensified raiding and counter-raiding at water holes or animal rustling between the 13th and 16th centuries?

    <p>Increased population and overgrazing in eastern Ethiopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary cause of the conflict between the Christian Kingdom and the Muslim Sultanates?

    <p>Scarcity of pasturelands and water resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What made it difficult for lowland Muslim pastoralists to expand to high plateaus in the 13th-16th centuries?

    <p>Opposition from the Christian army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Imam Ahmed's refusal to pay tribute lead to in 1527?

    <p>A military campaign against the Christian Kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant achievement of Lebne-Dengel's reign?

    <p>Scoring significant victories into Muslim territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason behind the competition and struggle for control over trade routes between the Christian Kingdom and the Muslim principalities?

    <p>Interest to control trade routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who provided ideological justification for the wars between the Christian Kingdom and the Muslim Sultanates?

    <p>Imam Ahmed Ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What intensified the internal strife, corruption, and anarchy among the Muslim Sultanates?

    <p>Inadequate leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was Imam Ahmed Ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi born and raised?

    <p>Between Dire Dawa and Jigjiga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who fell to Imam Ahmed's army in 1520?

    <p>Garad Abun of Adal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Garad Abun of Adal call for during his few years in power?

    <p>Islamic Puritanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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