Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary belief of the Anabaptists regarding baptism?
What was the primary belief of the Anabaptists regarding baptism?
- Baptism should only be for adults who have made a conscious decision. (correct)
- Baptism is unnecessary for salvation.
- Baptism should be performed at any age.
- Baptism should be performed on infants.
Which leader is associated with a radical Anabaptist takeover of Münster?
Which leader is associated with a radical Anabaptist takeover of Münster?
- Charles V
- Jean Calvin
- John of Leyden (correct)
- Meno Simons
What was one of the consequences faced by the Anabaptists after their takeover of Münster?
What was one of the consequences faced by the Anabaptists after their takeover of Münster?
- They were tortured and killed by combined RCC & Prot forces. (correct)
- They established a monarchy.
- They were able to expand their territories.
- They were granted autonomy by the state.
Which concept is central to Calvin's theology as expressed in 'The Institutes of the Christian Religion'?
Which concept is central to Calvin's theology as expressed in 'The Institutes of the Christian Religion'?
What was one of Calvin's views on how people should live their lives?
What was one of Calvin's views on how people should live their lives?
Which group became known for their pacifist beliefs?
Which group became known for their pacifist beliefs?
How did Calvin view the use of images of God or Christ?
How did Calvin view the use of images of God or Christ?
What did the Concordata of 1516 establish in France?
What did the Concordata of 1516 establish in France?
What significant action did Calvin take regarding priests in Geneva?
What significant action did Calvin take regarding priests in Geneva?
What did Calvin's system of ecclesiastical ordinances emphasize?
What did Calvin's system of ecclesiastical ordinances emphasize?
What was one reason for Calvin's expulsion from Geneva in 1538?
What was one reason for Calvin's expulsion from Geneva in 1538?
Who was Michael Servet and what happened to him?
Who was Michael Servet and what happened to him?
What characterized Calvinism as a form of Protestantism?
What characterized Calvinism as a form of Protestantism?
In which areas did Calvinism become especially influential?
In which areas did Calvinism become especially influential?
What role did Calvin play during the English Civil War?
What role did Calvin play during the English Civil War?
What happened to Calvin's authority upon his return to Geneva in 1540?
What happened to Calvin's authority upon his return to Geneva in 1540?
Flashcards
Anabaptists
Anabaptists
A radical Protestant group in the 16th century who believed in adult baptism, rejected infant baptism and state authority, and established a short-lived theocratic community in Münster.
Adult Baptism
Adult Baptism
The belief that baptism should only be performed on adults who have consciously chosen to follow Christ, rejecting infant baptism.
Salvation by Grace
Salvation by Grace
The belief that salvation is achieved solely through God's grace, not through human actions or works.
Predestination
Predestination
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Dutch Anabaptists
Dutch Anabaptists
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Institutes of the Christian Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion
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Jean Calvin
Jean Calvin
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Work Ethic
Work Ethic
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Geneva's Transformation
Geneva's Transformation
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Calvin's System
Calvin's System
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Calvin's Exile
Calvin's Exile
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Calvin's Return
Calvin's Return
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Servet's Execution
Servet's Execution
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Spread of Calvinism
Spread of Calvinism
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Core Beliefs of Calvinism
Core Beliefs of Calvinism
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Study Notes
Religious Reformation in Europe
- Religious division in Europe increased.
- Many factions rejected existing religious structures.
- Reformers sought to establish new religious communities.
Anabaptist Groups
- Some Anabaptists rejected infant baptism.
- They formed communities based on adult baptism.
- Münster was taken over by Anabaptists, who implemented radical social reforms.
French Religious Developments
- French monarchy and Church held some autonomy from Rome.
- Francis I ordered the publication of Luther's writings.
- Protestants posted anti-Mass posters.
Jean Calvin
- Born in France, later fled to Basel.
- Wrote "Institutes of the Christian Religion."
- Advocated for predestination.
Predestination
- God determines who will be saved before birth.
- Good works are signs of election, not earning of salvation.
Geneva and Calvin's Influence
- Geneva adopted Calvin's religious ideas.
- Regulations dictated religious behavior.
- Calvin's followers were influential in spreading Protestantism.
Calvinism's Spread
- Spread to Scotland (Presbyterians).
- Became an influential Protestant group.
- Calvinism gained support from European nobles.
Persecution and Conflicts
- Religious conflicts and persecutions occurred during this period.
- Some reformers faced harsh punishments and persecution.
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Description
Explore the key figures and events of the Religious Reformation in Europe. This quiz covers the rise of various factions, including Anabaptists and Calvinist influences, highlighting significant developments in France and the concept of predestination. Test your knowledge on how these movements shaped modern Christianity.
