Religious Reformation in Europe
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary belief of the Anabaptists regarding baptism?

  • Baptism should only be for adults who have made a conscious decision. (correct)
  • Baptism is unnecessary for salvation.
  • Baptism should be performed at any age.
  • Baptism should be performed on infants.
  • Which leader is associated with a radical Anabaptist takeover of Münster?

  • Charles V
  • Jean Calvin
  • John of Leyden (correct)
  • Meno Simons
  • What was one of the consequences faced by the Anabaptists after their takeover of Münster?

  • They were tortured and killed by combined RCC & Prot forces. (correct)
  • They established a monarchy.
  • They were able to expand their territories.
  • They were granted autonomy by the state.
  • Which concept is central to Calvin's theology as expressed in 'The Institutes of the Christian Religion'?

    <p>The concept of predestination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Calvin's views on how people should live their lives?

    <p>Work hard enough to gain eternal life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group became known for their pacifist beliefs?

    <p>The Mennonites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Calvin view the use of images of God or Christ?

    <p>They should be avoided to prevent idolatry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Concordata of 1516 establish in France?

    <p>Autonomy of the French monarchy and Church from Rome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did Calvin take regarding priests in Geneva?

    <p>He banned them and required conversion or exile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Calvin's system of ecclesiastical ordinances emphasize?

    <p>Strict religious uniformity and obedience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason for Calvin's expulsion from Geneva in 1538?

    <p>His strict and uncompromising laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Michael Servet and what happened to him?

    <p>He was a theologian executed for denying the Trinity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized Calvinism as a form of Protestantism?

    <p>Focus on predestination and God's sovereignty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which areas did Calvinism become especially influential?

    <p>Significantly in Scotland, France, the Netherlands, and England.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Calvin play during the English Civil War?

    <p>His teachings influenced the conflict significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to Calvin's authority upon his return to Geneva in 1540?

    <p>He gained limited resistance from some people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Religious Reformation in Europe

    • Religious division in Europe increased.
    • Many factions rejected existing religious structures.
    • Reformers sought to establish new religious communities.

    Anabaptist Groups

    • Some Anabaptists rejected infant baptism.
    • They formed communities based on adult baptism.
    • Münster was taken over by Anabaptists, who implemented radical social reforms.

    French Religious Developments

    • French monarchy and Church held some autonomy from Rome.
    • Francis I ordered the publication of Luther's writings.
    • Protestants posted anti-Mass posters.

    Jean Calvin

    • Born in France, later fled to Basel.
    • Wrote "Institutes of the Christian Religion."
    • Advocated for predestination.

    Predestination

    • God determines who will be saved before birth.
    • Good works are signs of election, not earning of salvation.

    Geneva and Calvin's Influence

    • Geneva adopted Calvin's religious ideas.
    • Regulations dictated religious behavior.
    • Calvin's followers were influential in spreading Protestantism.

    Calvinism's Spread

    • Spread to Scotland (Presbyterians).
    • Became an influential Protestant group.
    • Calvinism gained support from European nobles.

    Persecution and Conflicts

    • Religious conflicts and persecutions occurred during this period.
    • Some reformers faced harsh punishments and persecution.

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    Description

    Explore the key figures and events of the Religious Reformation in Europe. This quiz covers the rise of various factions, including Anabaptists and Calvinist influences, highlighting significant developments in France and the concept of predestination. Test your knowledge on how these movements shaped modern Christianity.

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