Religion, Spirituality, and Belonging Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the founder of Judaism?

  • Moses
  • Mayari
  • Bathala
  • Abraham (correct)
  • Which god is NOT part of ancient Philippine mythology as mentioned in the text?

  • Mapulon (correct)
  • Mayari
  • Sitan
  • Amanikable
  • What is the main belief of Judaism regarding God?

  • God is the god of hunters
  • Multiple gods exist
  • God is transcendent and revealed Himself to Abraham (correct)
  • God is a seasonal god
  • Which mythological figure is associated with being the god of the moon?

    <p>Mayari</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characteristic of Judaism?

    <p>Monotheism and adherence to Scriptures and rabbinic traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which deity is NOT mentioned as part of ancient Philippine mythology?

    <p>Bathala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian philosophy system is known for its analysis of logic and epistemology?

    <p>Nyaya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Nyaya, how many valid means of knowledge are recognized?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with founding the Vaisheshika School of Indian philosophy?

    <p>Kanada Kashyapa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian philosophy system is significant for its naturalism, a feature not common in most Indian thought?

    <p>Vaisheshika</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered a valid means of knowledge according to Nyaya philosophy?

    <p>Comparison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian philosophy system is fundamental to Vedanta and has deeply influenced the formulation of Hindu law?

    <p>Mimamsa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main distinction between spirituality and religion?

    <p>Spirituality is more focused on individual experience, while religion involves group practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which belief system aligns with the idea that only one supreme being exists?

    <p>Monism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes polytheism?

    <p>Belief in multiple gods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes totemism from other belief systems?

    <p>Involving kinship with spirit-beings like animals or plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was religion like in ancient times?

    <p>Included rituals based on mythology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did a secular society affect the need for religious groups?

    <p>Decreased the need for religious affiliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Sharia law in Islam?

    <p>To direct Muslims on how to live their lives in various aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major Muslim holiday celebrates the end of Ramadan?

    <p>Eid al-Fitr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Eid al-Adha in Islam?

    <p>Celebrates Prophet Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son for Allah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the term 'Hindu' in ancient records?

    <p>Geographical term referencing the Indus River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Hinduism described in terms of its relationship with deities?

    <p>Henotheistic with multiple forms or deities embodying one Supreme Being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original purpose of the term 'Hindu' in contrast to other religions?

    <p>To describe those not adhering to other religions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Buddhism arise in northeastern India?

    <p>Early 4th century BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated range of years for the historical Buddha's life according to many modern scholars?

    <p>563 to 483 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of society in northeastern India during the time when Buddhism arose?

    <p>Breakdown of tribal unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What religious scriptures were traditionally emphasized by the Hindu ascetics in northwestern India?

    <p>Vedas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of religious experience did ascetics in northwestern India try to create?

    <p>Personal and spiritual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region became the breeding ground for many new sects during the time of doubt, turmoil, and experimentation in India?

    <p>Northeastern India</p> Signup and view all the answers

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