Religion, Spirituality, and Belonging Quiz

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Who is considered the founder of Judaism?

Moses

Mayari

Bathala

Abraham (correct)

Which god is NOT part of ancient Philippine mythology as mentioned in the text?

Mapulon (correct)

Mayari

Sitan

Amanikable

What is the main belief of Judaism regarding God?

God is the god of hunters

Multiple gods exist

God is transcendent and revealed Himself to Abraham (correct)

God is a seasonal god

Which mythological figure is associated with being the god of the moon?

Mayari Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of Judaism?

Monotheism and adherence to Scriptures and rabbinic traditions Signup and view all the answers

Which deity is NOT mentioned as part of ancient Philippine mythology?

Bathala Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian philosophy system is known for its analysis of logic and epistemology?

Nyaya Signup and view all the answers

According to Nyaya, how many valid means of knowledge are recognized?

Four Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with founding the Vaisheshika School of Indian philosophy?

Kanada Kashyapa Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian philosophy system is significant for its naturalism, a feature not common in most Indian thought?

Vaisheshika Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a valid means of knowledge according to Nyaya philosophy?

Comparison Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian philosophy system is fundamental to Vedanta and has deeply influenced the formulation of Hindu law?

Mimamsa Signup and view all the answers

What is the main distinction between spirituality and religion?

Spirituality is more focused on individual experience, while religion involves group practices. Signup and view all the answers

Which belief system aligns with the idea that only one supreme being exists?

Monism Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes polytheism?

Belief in multiple gods Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes totemism from other belief systems?

Involving kinship with spirit-beings like animals or plants Signup and view all the answers

What was religion like in ancient times?

Included rituals based on mythology Signup and view all the answers

How did a secular society affect the need for religious groups?

Decreased the need for religious affiliation Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Sharia law in Islam?

To direct Muslims on how to live their lives in various aspects Signup and view all the answers

Which major Muslim holiday celebrates the end of Ramadan?

Eid al-Fitr Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Eid al-Adha in Islam?

Celebrates Prophet Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son for Allah Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the term 'Hindu' in ancient records?

Geographical term referencing the Indus River Signup and view all the answers

How is Hinduism described in terms of its relationship with deities?

Henotheistic with multiple forms or deities embodying one Supreme Being Signup and view all the answers

What was the original purpose of the term 'Hindu' in contrast to other religions?

To describe those not adhering to other religions Signup and view all the answers

When did Buddhism arise in northeastern India?

Early 4th century BCE Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated range of years for the historical Buddha's life according to many modern scholars?

563 to 483 BCE Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of society in northeastern India during the time when Buddhism arose?

Breakdown of tribal unity Signup and view all the answers

What religious scriptures were traditionally emphasized by the Hindu ascetics in northwestern India?

Vedas Signup and view all the answers

What type of religious experience did ascetics in northwestern India try to create?

Personal and spiritual Signup and view all the answers

Which region became the breeding ground for many new sects during the time of doubt, turmoil, and experimentation in India?

Northeastern India Signup and view all the answers