Religion Around the World
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Questions and Answers

Which two schools of thought have scholars traditionally fallen into when defining religion?

  • The Functional school and The Substantive school (correct)
  • The Traditional school and The Modern school
  • The Conservative school and The Liberal school
  • The Eastern school and The Western school
  • What is the main difference between the Functionalist and Substantive schools of thought?

  • The Functionalist school focuses on how religion functions, while the Substantive school focuses on the elements that comprise religion. (correct)
  • The Functionalist school focuses on the cultural impact of religion, while the Substantive school focuses on the history of religion.
  • The Functionalist school focuses on the elements that comprise religion, while the Substantive school focuses on how religion functions.
  • The Functionalist school focuses on the history of religion, while the Substantive school focuses on the cultural impact of religion.
  • What do scholars aim to capture when defining religion?

  • The moral values associated with religion
  • The cultural impact of religion
  • The complexity and diversity of religious experiences (correct)
  • The history and origins of religion
  • How does the text describe religion?

    <p>A collection of cultural systems, belief systems, and worldviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is religion seen by scholars in recent years?

    <p>As a complex organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has religion been traditionally defined?

    <p>As a collection of cultural systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Substantive school of thought argue about defining religion?

    <p>Religion is best defined by the elements or substances that comprise it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which school of thought aims to define religion based on how it functions for believers?

    <p>The Functionalist school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one limitation of traditional definitions of religion according to the text?

    <p>They capture the complexity and diversity of religious experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do scholars see religion in recent years?

    <p>As a complex organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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