Religion Around the World

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Questions and Answers

Which two schools of thought have scholars traditionally fallen into when defining religion?

  • The Functional school and The Substantive school (correct)
  • The Traditional school and The Modern school
  • The Conservative school and The Liberal school
  • The Eastern school and The Western school

What is the main difference between the Functionalist and Substantive schools of thought?

  • The Functionalist school focuses on how religion functions, while the Substantive school focuses on the elements that comprise religion. (correct)
  • The Functionalist school focuses on the cultural impact of religion, while the Substantive school focuses on the history of religion.
  • The Functionalist school focuses on the elements that comprise religion, while the Substantive school focuses on how religion functions.
  • The Functionalist school focuses on the history of religion, while the Substantive school focuses on the cultural impact of religion.

What do scholars aim to capture when defining religion?

  • The moral values associated with religion
  • The cultural impact of religion
  • The complexity and diversity of religious experiences (correct)
  • The history and origins of religion

How does the text describe religion?

<p>A collection of cultural systems, belief systems, and worldviews (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is religion seen by scholars in recent years?

<p>As a complex organism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has religion been traditionally defined?

<p>As a collection of cultural systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Substantive school of thought argue about defining religion?

<p>Religion is best defined by the elements or substances that comprise it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which school of thought aims to define religion based on how it functions for believers?

<p>The Functionalist school (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one limitation of traditional definitions of religion according to the text?

<p>They capture the complexity and diversity of religious experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do scholars see religion in recent years?

<p>As a complex organism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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