Religion Chapter 9 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Name the 'Last Things.' Why are they given this name?

The elements that pertain directly to eternity, including death, judgment, resurrection, Heaven, Hell, and the end of time.

Explain what happens to the body and soul at the time of death. Then explain what happens to them at the end of time.

Body goes into the earth and the soul either goes to Heaven, Hell, or Purgatory. In the second coming, Jesus gives us the general judgment.

Why does the Church teach that we should treat the bodies of the deceased with respect?

The Church shows a deep respect for the dignity of the body as a temple of the Holy Spirit and because of our belief in the resurrection of the body and life everlasting.

What cautions does the Church have about the practice of cremation?

We must not think of the body as a mere 'shell,' but give it proper reverence as it is integral to how God created us. Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'good death'? What is the best way to guarantee a good, or happy, death?

Death in the state of grace, usually with the Sacraments of the Church, indicating our readiness to face Particular Judgment. Signup and view all the answers

Explain this statement: The Kingdom of God is in our midst, but it lies ahead of us.

The choices we make affect if we enter into God's kingdom. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Church sometimes called a 'pilgrim Church'?

The Church is a pilgrim Church on earth because she knows that her final destination has not yet been reached. Signup and view all the answers

When did Christ say the world will come to an end?

When he comes again on earth (His second coming). Signup and view all the answers

Describe the major events that will take place at the second coming of Christ.

General judgment and Jesus is taking his Church. Signup and view all the answers

Distinguish between the Particular Judgment and the General Judgment. When does each take place?

Particular Judgment is the eternal recompense received by each soul at the moment of death, and General Judgment occurs at the end of time coincident with the second coming of Christ. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Beatific Vision?

The clear, immediate, intuitive knowledge of God, granted to the blessed in Heaven. Signup and view all the answers

Christ spoke of various 'mansions' in Heaven. Explain.

In Heaven, there are many places to go and there will always be a place for souls to enter into Heaven. Signup and view all the answers

What is Purgatory? What scriptural evidence supports the idea of Purgatory?

A state of final purification after death before entrance into Heaven for those who died in God's grace but were only imperfectly purified. Scriptural evidence includes 2 Maccabees 12:41-46, 2 Timothy 1:18, and Matthew 12:32. Signup and view all the answers

What can we do for the 'poor souls in Purgatory'? What can they do for us?

We can pray for them and they will pray for us. Signup and view all the answers

What is the chief punishment of Hell, according to the Catechism?

Never being in a state of Grace with God. Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the general messages of the Book of Revelation.

Right will ultimately triumph over evil, and Christ will return while those who put him to death on the cross are still living. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Last Things

Elements that pertain to eternity: death, judgment, resurrection, Heaven, Hell, and the end of time.
They are termed "Last Things" because they directly relate to our eternal destiny.

Death and Afterlife

At death, the body is buried and the soul goes to Heaven, Hell, or Purgatory.
At the end of time, the Second Coming of Jesus leads to the general judgment of all souls.

Respect for Deceased Bodies

The Church emphasizes respect for deceased bodies as a reflection of the dignity of the person.
Bodies, viewed as temples of the Holy Spirit, are treated with reverence due to our belief in bodily resurrection.

Cremation Practices

Body should not be seen merely as a "shell," requiring proper burial practices.
Cremation is acceptable if it does not imply rejection of resurrection or the soul's immortality.

Good Death Definition

A "good death" is achieved by being in a state of grace, often through receiving the Sacraments.
Living as a disciple of Jesus is considered the best way to ensure a happy death.

Kingdom of God

The Kingdom of God is present in current reality but also represents a future hope based on our choices.

Pilgrim Church Concept

The Church is considered a "pilgrim Church" as it journeys through life but has not yet reached its final destination in Heaven.

End of the World According to Christ

Christ mentions that the world will come to an end during His Second Coming.

Events of the Second Coming

Major occurrences include the general judgment of all humanity and the establishment of Christ’s kingdom.

Particular vs. General Judgment

Particular Judgment occurs immediately after death; individuals receive eternal recompense based on their faith and actions.
General Judgment coincides with Christ's return, revealing the entirety of human deeds and God's plan in salvation history.

Beatific Vision

The Beatific Vision represents the ultimate happiness and knowledge of God enjoyed by the blessed in Heaven.

Mansions in Heaven

John’s reference to "mansions" suggests various places in Heaven, indicating that there is room for all souls in God's kingdom.

Understanding Purgatory

Purgatory is a final purification state for souls who die in God's grace but are not yet fully purified.
Scriptural evidence for Purgatory includes passages from 2 Maccabees, 2 Timothy, Matthew, Luke, 1 Corinthians, and Hebrews.

Assisting Souls in Purgatory

We can pray for the souls in Purgatory, and they, in turn, can intercede for us.

Chief Punishment of Hell

According to the Catechism, the primary suffering in Hell is the eternal separation from God's grace.

Messages of the Book of Revelation

Revelation serves to inform the contemporaneous audience about coming events and emphasizes that justice will ultimately prevail against evil.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the key concepts of Chapter 9 in religion, focusing on the Last Things. This quiz covers important topics such as death, judgment, and the destiny of the soul.