Religion and the American Settlers

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary motivation behind the Jamestown settlers' journey to the New World?

To spread Christianity to the Native Americans

To create a new society based on Puritan principles

To escape persecution from the Anglican Church

To establish a profitable economic venture with the support of the Virginia Company of London (correct)

Which of the following groups did NOT want to separate from the Anglican Church?

Puritans

The Stuart Family (correct)

Pilgrims

Followers of John Calvin

What was the primary reason the Pilgrims wanted to leave England?

To escape persecution from the Anglican Church and seek freedom of faith (correct)

To establish a new society based on Puritan principles

To create a profitable economic venture with the support of the Virginia Company of London

To spread Christianity to the Native Americans

Why did the Pilgrims become uneasy in Holland?

Their children started speaking Dutch and abandoning English traditions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following monarchs supported the Church of England?

King James I Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Puritans?

To purify the Church of England Signup and view all the answers

Who persecuted the followers of John Calvin?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the ship that the Pilgrims used to travel to the New World?

The Mayflower Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Pilgrims' voyage to America?

To plant the first colony in the Northern parts of Virginia Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Pilgrims need a charter?

To invest money in the colony and establish a contract Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact?

It was an agreement that established the Pilgrims' self-governance Signup and view all the answers

Who was the ruler of England during the Pilgrims' voyage?

King James I Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the ship that the Pilgrims traveled on?

The Mayflower Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the Pilgrims' decision to establish a new colony?

To advance the Christian faith and honor the King of England Signup and view all the answers

How did the Pilgrims decide to govern themselves?

Through a democratic system with majority rule Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the phrase 'in the presence of God' in the Mayflower Compact?

It was a solemn oath to abide by the rules and laws established by the Pilgrims Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Jamestown Settlers and the Virginia Company of London

Economic interest drove the settlement of Jamestown, supported by the Virginia Company of London.

Religious Reforms and the Founders of New England

The founders of New England were motivated by religious reasons, specifically to escape persecution.
Henry VIII's rejection of Catholicism led to the establishment of the Anglican Church.

Pilgrims and Separatists

Pilgrims were people who made a journey for religious reasons, similar to those who traveled the Camino de Santiago.
They were also known as Separatists or Saints, depending on the perspective.
They sought to separate from the Anglican Church, believing that the monarch was not the ruler of the earth.

Puritans and Persecution

Puritans wanted to purify the English Church, following John Calvin's teachings.
They were persecuted by King James I and Charles I, who supported the Church of England.
The Stuart family, who ruled after Elizabeth, made matters worse for Calvin's followers.

The Mayflower and Plymouth Colony

The Pilgrims attempted to settle in Holland, but were uneasy due to the Dutch language and tolerance of other religions.
In 1620, a group of Pilgrims traveled on the Mayflower to the New World, escaping persecution.
They needed a charter to govern themselves, but since they were not landing within the Virginia Company's jurisdiction, they had to negotiate a new agreement.

The Mayflower Compact of 1620

The Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact, agreeing to rule themselves based on majority rule.
This document was a landmark agreement, allowing the Pilgrims to establish a new colony, Plymouth.

The Mayflower Compact Document

The document begins by stating the Pilgrims' loyalty to King James and their intention to plant a colony in the Northern parts of Virginia.
The compact is a covenant between the Pilgrims, promising to rule themselves and establish just laws for the good of the colony.
The document shows the significance of the Pilgrims' agreement, establishing a new form of governance in the New World.

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Description

This quiz explores the religious reasons behind the settlement of Jamestown and New England, including the role of the Virginia Company of London and the influence of Christianity, Anglicanism, and Calvinism.