Religion and Society Unit I.I

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary belief associated with the Jewish observance of Shabbat?

  • God created the world in 6 days and rested on the 7th. (correct)
  • All work must cease for the entire week.
  • Man was created on the sixth day.
  • It is a day of worship for all religions.

Which of the following is NOT a ritual performed during Shabbat?

  • Kiddush
  • Lighting candles
  • Daily prayers (correct)
  • Kabbalat Shabbat

What does the blessing of the challah symbolize in Jewish tradition during Shabbat?

  • The breaking of the bread is a sign of sadness.
  • A request for material blessings.
  • A celebration of wealth.
  • Family unity and connection. (correct)

What text provides guidance on the prayers and rituals to follow during Shabbat?

<p>Prayer Book (Sidur) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Shabbat, which act is described as creating a spiritual experience?

<p>Lighting candles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of a social structure related to Shabbat observance?

<p>Women must prepare the Shabbat dinner. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which time period marks the beginning of Shabbat according to Jewish tradition?

<p>At 3 stars in the sky. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbol is associated with rest during Shabbat?

<p>Candles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of religion is primarily concerned with answering questions about the origins of life and existence?

<p>Spiritual narratives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for rituals surrounding life cycles in Judaism?

<p>Lifecycle Rituals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of religion in communities?

<p>To shape and give meaning to the needs of individuals and communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill involves examining how different aspects of religion interrelate?

<p>Examining aspects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Progressive Judaism?

<p>Hierarchical structure within communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of narrative in religion is aimed at explaining fundamental truths of existence?

<p>Spiritual and religious narratives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of rituals in Judaism?

<p>They create a sense of community and belonging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key knowledge point regarding religion's purpose?

<p>Controversy among various denominations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of spiritual experience in Judaism?

<p>Prayer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does religion typically express beliefs?

<p>Through rituals and symbols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ethical principles benefit the social structure in Judaism?

<p>They encourage cooperative behavior and accountability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key understandings about the nature of religion over time?

<p>It evolves to meet societal needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a skill related to the analysis of spiritual narratives in religion?

<p>Applying primary source material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Aboriginal spirituality?

<p>Creating a connection with the environment and others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the term 'philosophy' in the context provided?

<p>The examination of laws governing thought, knowledge, and reality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Aboriginal spirituality view objects in the environment?

<p>As living beings sharing a common spirit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people prefer the term 'spirituality' over 'religion'?

<p>Because it focuses more on personal relationships and identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient concern did religion primarily address for people, according to the content provided?

<p>The fear of natural disasters and uncertainties of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way has religion positively impacted society historically?

<p>By fostering a sense of community and belonging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the essence of Confucianism based on the content?

<p>The pursuit of wisdom and self-improvement without belief in an ultimate reality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge emerged as science began to uncover information that contradicted religious teachings?

<p>Increased conflict between scientific and religious communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with a cult?

<p>Monotheism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common experience among followers of cults?

<p>Isolation from outside influences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a similar aspect found in the five major world religions?

<p>Begin with a deified individual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cults, what does the term 'charismatic leader' imply?

<p>A figure who commands loyalty and devotion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is often associated with the rise of modern-day cults?

<p>Social or political turbulence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the definition of a religion?

<p>Religions often provide meaning beyond daily occurrences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cults typically treat their leaders?

<p>They worship them as Godlike figures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major world religion is NOT typically associated with a founder who was deified?

<p>Judaism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key beliefs regarding God's nature in Judaism?

<p>God cannot be subdivided into different personas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which belief states that Jews are the chosen people?

<p>God promised the Land of Israel to the Jews. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Orthodox Jews typically view adherence to Halacha?

<p>It is a strict obligation that must be followed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the creation belief of Judaism?

<p>The world and universe were created by God in seven days. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the belief that the Messiah is coming?

<p>It represents hope for redemption and peace. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key function does Yom Kippur serve in Judaism?

<p>A day for atonement and reconciliation with God. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Progressive (Reform) Jews differ in their interpretation of Halacha compared to Orthodox Jews?

<p>They interpret it as a guideline rather than a requirement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What universal truth can be extracted from the creation stories in Judaism?

<p>Life originates from chaos and leads to order. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Jewish Shabbat Rituals

Specific actions, like lighting candles, blessings, and prayers, observed during Shabbat (Jewish Sabbath).

Shabbat Beliefs

Foundational Jewish tenets: Creation in six days, resting on the seventh, the existence of one God.

Jewish Spiritual Experience (Shabbat)

Connecting with God, family, and the past during Shabbat through rituals, prayers, and gatherings.

Shabbat Symbols

Objects like candles, Kiddush cup, challah, that symbolize the Sabbath's significance.

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Shabbat Texts

Religious Jewish books, like the Torah, Midrash, and Talmud, providing guidance and stories for Shabbat observance.

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Shabbat Stories

Jewish narratives, like the creation story and manna story, which provide meaning and context to Shabbat.

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Interdependence of Religious Aspects

Religious concepts like rituals, beliefs, and symbols are interconnected and not independent of each other.

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Example of Interdependence (Shabbat)

The creation story (belief) influences rest on Shabbat (ritual), which is symbolized through candles (symbol).

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Nature of Religion

The characteristics and features of religions throughout history.

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Purpose of Religion

The reasons why religions exist and the needs they address.

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Origins of Life

Religious explanations for the beginning of existence and life.

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Spiritual Narratives

Stories and teachings that explain truths about existence, often found in religions.

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Religious Needs

The ways religion meets the needs of individuals and communities.

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Interrelated Aspects

How different aspects of a religion (beliefs, practices, rituals) work together.

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Religion in 21st Century

The impact of religion/spirituality on society today.

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Role of Religion in Life

How religion shapes individual beliefs and actions.

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Aboriginal Spirituality

Core of Aboriginal identity, giving meaning to all aspects of life, including relationships with others and the environment. All objects share a spirit.

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Torres Strait Islander Spirituality

Deeply connected to the process of developing beliefs around the meaning of life, and connection with others. Often not called 'religion'.

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Philosophy

Study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Love of wisdom.

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Confucianism

An ethical and philosophical system emphasizing personal ethics, social harmony, and the importance of family and tradition.

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Taoism

A philosophical and religious tradition emphasizing living in harmony with the Tao (the natural order).

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Religion's historical purpose

Provided answers to existential questions, offered comfort, and created social structures.

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Religion's positive impacts

Created community, promoted ethics, provided social cohesion, and inspired artistic and cultural expression.

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Religion's negative impacts

Caused conflict, prejudice, and oppression, and sometimes been used to justify harmful practices.

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Cult vs. Religion

Differentiating between a group with harmful characteristics and a religion, which can contain aspects of both.

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Cult Characteristics

Features defining a harmful religious group, including exploitation, charismatic leadership, shared beliefs, rapid recruitment, predatory behavior, and dangerous actions.

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Five Major Religions

Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam are major world religions with fundamental similarities and differences.

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Religious Similarities

Across different religions, there are shared beliefs about life beyond daily existence and often the story of a person's enlightenment.

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Religious Differences

Different religions may vary in being text-based or not, belief systems, and aspects of deity or spirituality.

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Most Comforting Response

The answer category that provided the greatest sense of satisfaction or well-being in a brainstorming session.

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Most Realistic Response

The answer category that seemed the most reasonable or practical in a brainstorming session.

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Defining Features of 'The Family'

'The Family' as a group, demonstrated various traits of a cult as per the discussed criteria including exploitation, a charismatic leader, a shared set of beliefs, swift recruitment strategies, questionable behavior, and a socially turbulent context.

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Jewish Beliefs

Core principles and tenets of Judaism, including the oneness of God, the coming of the Messiah, Jewish lineage, creation, chosen people, and the promised land.

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God's Oneness

The fundamental Jewish belief that God is indivisible and unique.

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Jewish Creation

Judaism's belief that God created the universe in six days and rested on the seventh.

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Chosen People

The Jewish belief that God chose the Jewish people for a special mission.

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Messianic Belief

Jewish belief that a future leader, known as the Messiah, will bring an era of peace and redemption.

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Tanakh Reference

The Jewish Bible, used to locate texts that support and clarify Jewish beliefs.

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Reform vs. Orthodox

Different interpretations of Jewish teachings, particularly concerning tradition/practices.

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Creation Myths

Ancient stories used to explain the origin of the world and humankind.

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Progressive Jewish Hierarchical Structure

A structured organization within progressive Judaism, typically with a board of directors or leaders making decisions, followed by different committees and eventually various members involved in religious practices.

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Progressive Jewish Social Organizations

Progressive Jewish groups like hospitals, charities, and schools fostering community support and activities designed for religious practices and community development.

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Jewish Ritual Benefit

Rituals, in Judaism, create a sense of community and connection with faith and traditions.

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Jewish Ethical Code

Sets of guiding principles influencing a person’s actions, behaviour, and relationships.

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Spiritual Experience's Characteristics

An experience in which an individual connects with something they believe is divine or significant.

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Study Notes

  • Religion and Society I.I is a unit covering the role of religion in society.
  • Area of Study 1.1 explores the nature and purpose of religion.
  • Area of Study 1.2 examines religion throughout history.
  • Area of Study 1.3 focuses on religion in Australia.
  • Area of Study 2.1 deals with ethical decision-making and moral judgment.
  • Area of Study 2.2 focuses on religion and ethics.
  • Area of Study 2.3 explores ethical issues in society.
  • Students are introduced to the nature and purpose of religion, its role in shaping individual and community meaning.
  • Religion is often used to explain life's big questions.
  • Students examine general religious aspects and apply them to spiritual traditions.
  • Interrelation and variations between different spiritualities, religious traditions, and denominations are explored.
  • The nature and purposes of religion over time are to be discussed, analyzed, and examined.
  • Aspects of religion are interrelated and influence each other.
  • Religion has a role in shaping individual and community values and beliefs.
  • Religious traditions and their applications to various aspects of life are to be examined.
  • Students need to be able to use primary and secondary sources to support analysis.
  • Class attendance and respect for others' opinions are expected.
  • Students should complete all in-class tasks and homework on time.
  • It is important to ask questions to clarify uncertainties.
  • Questions about the role of religion/spiritualities in the 21st century and the relevance of religions/spiritualities today are key topics.
  • Different roles that religions play in personal lives are to be examined and discussed.
  • Students must select and examine two quotes on religion/spirituality that are most relevant, adding notes to the selections.
  • They will also need to select one quote they do not fully agree with and provide reasons for their choice.
  • Reflection on the purpose of religion as highlighted by the selected quotes will be carried out
  • This unit moves into exploring the purpose of religion.
  • A definition for 'religion' is required.
  • Students must read pages 6 and 7 (P6&7) and take notes.
  • Religion is examined from a legal perspective.
  • Interactions between law and religion will be analyzed.
  • Examination of the intersection of religion, politics, and beliefs is a part of the unit.
  • Exploring the relationship between religion and truth is part of the unit.
  • Students are required to find recent media articles relating to religion.
  • Summaries of the articles are to be prepared, including a summary of the current societal impact of religion.
  • Students must consider the role of religion in today's society and its effect on individuals and communities.
  • The impact of religion—whether positive or negative—is important for students to think critically.
  • Students should examine the relationship between religion and philosophy, specifically whether belief in a higher power is a defining characteristic of religion.
  • Focus is given to the understanding of Taoism, including its history and core concepts, such as Wu Wei.
  • The differences between belief systems (religious traditions, spiritualities, philosophies) are explored.
  • Differences between religious traditions, spiritualities, and philosophies are described.
  • Details are provided for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander spiritualities.
  • The role of religion throughout history, including its role in supporting human survival, is examined.
  • Specific questions about historical concerns, societal challenges with respect to uncovered scientific information, and the learning from these interactions to support a modern secular society are asked and explored.
  • Understanding religion's positive and negative historical impact is required.
  • The purpose of religion's original intent is explored, along with its positive and negative effects on society.
  • The unit explores the big questions surrounding life and existence from personal, religious, and scientific perspectives.
  • Specific worksheets are used.
  • The concept of commonality within the five major world religions is investigated.
  • Similarities and differences between religions are examined.
  • Exploring the differences between cults and religions is a part of the unit.
  • Students will define and examine the criteria of cults and what characteristics might define them.
  • Case studies are used to analyze defining features of a cult.
  • An example case study, "The Family," is used for further analysis.
  • The framework of Smart's aspects of religion is introduced.
  • Smart's aspects of religion (beliefs, rituals, ethics) are explored.
  • Students will apply examples using the Jewish tradition (e.g., Sabbat, Passover rituals).
  • Beliefs about one God are examined, and questions of whether these are different in progressive and Orthodox Judaism.
  • Investigation into Jewish beliefs, their sources, and how different groups interpret them is required.
  • An examination of sacred stories (e.g. Creation stories) is a part of the course.
  • Comparisons will be made between different religious creation myths based on specified criteria.
  • The similarities between different creation myths will be explained.
  • Sacred Stories are analyzed, including their origin and messages.
  • Religious spaces, places, times, and artifacts are investigated, with a focus on Judaism as an example.
  • The nature of sacred space in various religions/spiritualities, and differences between sacred places and sacred spaces are discussed.
  • The role of artifacts, relics, and the importance of time in religious practice is learned.
  • Designing a sacred Jewish place is a student task to demonstrate comprehension.
  • Foundational texts are explored, including their origins, language, and how these texts are viewed and interpreted.
  • Examining religious social structures, such as the Catholic Church and Judaism, is key.
  • Analysis will be made of how religious social structures benefit various religions.
  • The role of religious organizations (hospitals, charities, schools) is learned.
  • Information is presented on the symbols and rituals, focusing on their significance in Judaism.
  • Creating an infographic will be required.
  • Rituals and spiritual experiences within Judaism are examined.
  • The benefits of rituals, rituals related to food in Judaism, and rituals related to life cycles are explored.
  • The nature of spiritual experiences is examined.
  • The distinction between experienced and planned spiritual experiences are to be determined.
  • A story is analyzed for types of spiritual experiences in depth.
  • The differences in interpretation and understanding of spiritual experiences will be studied.
  • Discussion on the concept and importance of immersion in sacred practices, such as the Jewish Mikvah, and its application in different religions is discussed.

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