Religion and Identity in Civilization by Sir David Cannadine: Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is highlighted as the oldest source of human identity and conflict?

  • Religion (correct)
  • National identity
  • Gender identity
  • Class identity
  • Which conflict is NOT mentioned as an example of religious divides in the text?

  • 1990s war in Yugoslavia
  • Apartheid in South Africa (correct)
  • Sunni and Shia conflict in Iraq
  • Crusades
  • In the 18th century, what identity was highlighted as superseding religious identity in many parts of the world?

  • Gender identity
  • Class identity
  • National identity (correct)
  • Religious identity
  • Which theorist focused on identities based on the relationship to the means of production?

    <p>Marx and Engels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is highlighted as a determining factor of class according to Weber?

    <p>Wealth, power, and prestige</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 19th century, what stages did Taylor propose for human development?

    <p>Savagery, barbarism, civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did genetic studies in the 20th century find regarding race?

    <p>No single race-defining gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the 'racial sciences' of the 19th century believe about races?

    <p>Ordered races from primitive to most advanced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What idea did Huntington present regarding civilizations in the 20th century?

    <p>Different civilizations exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors were listed as components of one's identity in the text?

    <p>Religion, national identity, class, gender, race, civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a Confucian perspective define communication?

    <p>As a process of developing and maintaining social relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Berlo's model of communication, how is the source viewed?

    <p>As more active and important than the receiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is encoding (speaking) viewed in Berlo's model compared to decoding (listening)?

    <p>Encoding is more important than decoding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of media in intercultural communication according to the text?

    <p>To facilitate contact and communication between cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of intercultural communication, what role does design elements play in media?

    <p>They can aid in facilitating cross-cultural communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to a group of people of the same descent and heritage who share a common and distinctive culture passed on through generations?

    <p>Ethnicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of culture, what do symbols represent?

    <p>Verbal and non-verbal language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to real or imaginary people who serve as behavior models within a culture?

    <p>Heroes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing characteristic of ethnicity among people of the same descent and heritage?

    <p>Family names</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a subdivision based on geographic region, ethnicity, or economic or social class within a dominant culture?

    <p>Microculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • In the 19th century, racial sciences categorized races from primitive to most advanced, ordered by power-holding Europeans.
    • In the 20th century, genetic studies found no single gene defining race; popular indicators of race include religion, nationality, civilization, and ethnicity.
    • Taylor's developmental stages (savagery, barbarism, and civilization) in the 19th century perpetuated the idea that Western nations are superior.
    • Huntington's civilizations in the 20th century categorized societies based on cultural and political differences.
    • Identity can be defined by religion, nationality, class, and race.
    • Culture is a community with a population large enough to produce new generations, consisting of symbols, rituals, values, and heroes.
    • Subcultures exist within dominant cultures and often based on geographic region, ethnicity, or economic or social class.
    • Ethnicity refers to a group of people of the same descent and heritage who share a common and distinctive culture.
    • Religion is the oldest source of human identity and conflict, providing a sense of identity for groups and sometimes resulting in conflict.
    • National identity emerged in the 18th century as a primary identity in many parts of the world and can lead to conflict.
    • Class identity is based on the relationship to the means of production or determined by skill and education, leading to different social classes.
    • Communication is the code we learn and share, requiring both learning and sharing, and can be influenced by cultural perspectives.
    • The media of intercultural communication can increase contact and understanding between cultures through various methods like human couriers, telephone, text messaging, internet, social media, and language design.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the oldest source of human identity and conflict, religion. Explore how religion regulates our lives, provides a sense of identity, and its role in conflicts. This quiz is based on 'Civilization' by Sir David Cannadine.

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