Religion

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

According to the text, why is it not an impossibly complicated task to study religion and culture at the global level?

Because we can recognise and respect complexity without being confused about what we mean by each term (correct)

Because it is integral to think about religious and cultural factors in global affairs

Because scholars and philosophers have long debated the meaning of these terms

Because religion and culture are complex ideas

What is the main purpose of this chapter in the book?

To discuss the impact of religion and culture on our comprehension of the social world

To explain why studying religion and culture is complicated

To explore the meaning of religion and culture

To explain why religious and cultural factors are integral in global affairs (correct)

Why do religion and culture seem like complex ideas to study from the perspective of International Relations?

Because they are difficult to define

Because they are integral in global affairs

Because they have had an impact on our comprehension of the social world

Because scholars and philosophers have debated their meaning (correct)

What are the terms 'religion' and 'culture' referring to in this context?

Religion refers to beliefs and practices related to the worship of a higher power, while culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between studying religious and cultural factors and other issues in global affairs?

Studying religious and cultural factors is equally important as studying other issues in global affairs Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature among dharmic religions?

They originated from India Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant geographical aspect related to dharmic religions?

They all emerged from the Indian subcontinent Signup and view all the answers

Where did the dharmic religions primarily originate from?

Indian subcontinent Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing characteristic of dharmic religions?

They have their roots in the Indian subcontinent Signup and view all the answers

Siddhartha Gautama was born into the ______ tribe in Lumbini

Sakya Signup and view all the answers

Siddhartha's family name was Gautama or ______

Gotama Signup and view all the answers

According to tradition, Queen Mahamaya dreamt of a brilliant white light shining down on her from the ______

sky Signup and view all the answers

The elephant in Queen Mahamaya's dream had ______ large tusks

six Signup and view all the answers

Siddhartha means 'he who achieves his ______'

aim Signup and view all the answers

Mahapajapati became Siddhartha's father's second wife and the first woman to request ______ from the Buddha

ordination Signup and view all the answers

At the time of his birth, the seer Asita predicted that the child was destined for either political or ______ ascendancy

spiritual Signup and view all the answers

Since Suddhodana wanted Siddhartha to choose the life of a great king, he made sure that the young boy experienced the comfort of ______ and power

wealth Signup and view all the answers

He was given noble education and instruction in science, horsemanship, and ______

archery Signup and view all the answers

At the age of sixteen, Suddhodana arranged Siddhartha’s marriage to a beautiful and refined young woman, Yasodhara (also Siddhartha’s cousin), who later gave birth to their son ______

Rahula Signup and view all the answers

As he felt constant emptiness despite living a life of luxury and ease, he sought answers to his questions by leaving his comfortable abode without the knowledge or approval of his ______

family Signup and view all the answers

He left his wife, child, and social status as he began to search for ______ and liberation

truth Signup and view all the answers

The four encounters or the “Four Signs” that occurred made him realize the inevitability of misery in people’s ______

lives Signup and view all the answers

First, meeting an old man made him accept that old age was an unavoidable circumstance no matter how unwelcome it is to a ______

person Signup and view all the answers

Second, a crippled man reflected upon him that illness is inescapable despite a person’s relentless effort to avoid any ______

disease Signup and view all the answers

Last, an ascetic monk or shramana impressed upon him the person’s tranquillity and the possibility of renouncing worldly pleasures in exchange for utter ______

quietude Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Studying Religion and Culture in International Relations

Studying religion and culture at the global level is manageable due to conceptual tools and empirical data available.
The main purpose of this chapter is to explore the significance of religion and culture in global affairs.

Complexity of Studying Religion and Culture

Religion and culture seem complex to study in International Relations due to their multifaceted nature.

Terms and Context

'Religion' and 'culture' refer to systems of beliefs, values, and practices that shape individuals' and groups' identities and behaviors.

Interconnectedness with Global Issues

Studying religious and cultural factors is essential to understanding various issues in global affairs, including conflict, peace, and development.

Dharmic Religions

A common feature among dharmic religions is the concept of reincarnation.
Dharmic religions primarily originated from the Indian subcontinent.
A significant geographical aspect related to dharmic religions is the Ganges River.
A distinguishing characteristic of dharmic religions is their focus on the attainment of enlightenment or liberation.

Siddhartha Gautama and Buddhism

Siddhartha Gautama was born into the Shakya tribe in Lumbini.
Siddhartha's family name was Gautama or Gotama.
According to tradition, Queen Mahamaya dreamt of a brilliant white light shining down on her from the heavens.
The elephant in Queen Mahamaya's dream had six large tusks.
Siddhartha means 'he who achieves his aim'.
Mahapajapati became Siddhartha's father's second wife and the first woman to request ordination from the Buddha.
At the time of his birth, the seer Asita predicted that the child was destined for either political or spiritual ascendancy.
Siddhartha was raised in luxury and comfort, receiving noble education and instruction in science, horsemanship, and archery.
He was married to Yasodhara, his cousin, and had a son named Rahula.
He left his wife, child, and social status to search for enlightenment and liberation.
The four encounters ("Four Signs") made him realize the inevitability of misery in people's lives.
These encounters included meeting an old man, a crippled man, a corpse, and an ascetic monk or shramana.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on the intricate relationship between religion and culture in the context of International Relations. Explore the complexities and debates surrounding these concepts with this quiz.