Relaxation Techniques: Yoga Breathing

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Questions and Answers

The yoga breathing technique mandates complete quiescence and performance solely in the traditional 'lotus position' to achieve optimal relaxation benefits.

False (B)

During the exhalation phase of the yoga breathing exercise, one should forcefully expel air through an open mouth to maximize the expulsion of daily stress and tension.

False (B)

Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) necessitates continuous, uninterrupted tension of all muscle groups for a duration exceeding one minute to precipitate a state of profound relaxation.

False (B)

In the progressive muscle relaxation technique, muscles should be tensed during exhalation and relaxed during inhalation to synchronize with the body's natural rhythm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The yoga breathing technique prescribes maintaining a fixed gaze on a chosen point to attenuate cognitive distractions, thereby facilitating a deeper meditative state.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Progressive muscle relaxation begins distally with the cranial muscles, gradually moving caudally down the body to promote a cephalocaudal relaxation gradient.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The optimal repetition frequency for the yoga breathing exercise, to effectively mitigate acute stress, is capped at a mere three cycles to avert potential hyperventilation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Synchronizing inhalation with muscle tension and exhalation with muscle relaxation during PMR exploits the Hebbian principle to enhance synaptic plasticity and facilitate rapid habituation to a relaxed state.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A modified Valsalva maneuver, executed during the breath-holding phase of the yoga breathing technique, optimizes vagal tone and potentiates parasympathetic nervous system activity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performance of PMR must adhere strictly to a supine posture within an acoustically dampened environment to mitigate extraneous somatosensory stimuli, thereby ensuring optimal neuromuscular relaxation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The core mechanism underlying the efficacy of the yoga breathing technique involves selective attenuation of amygdalar activity, thereby diminishing the subjective perception of anxiety.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A common contraindication for the yoga breathing technique is pre-existing barometric pressure sensitivity, which may precipitate severe episodes of labyrinthine dysfunction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prolonged isometric contraction employed during PMR elicits localized metabolic acidosis, which paradoxically potentiates subsequent muscle relaxation via a transient analgesic effect.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Augmenting the yoga breathing technique with concurrent biofeedback training targeting respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) provides synergistic optimization of sympathetic-parasympathetic balance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The core tenet of PMR's efficacy rests upon the induction of long-term potentiation in corticospinal motor neurons, thereby facilitating volitional control over skeletal muscle tone.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cognitive reappraisal strategy, interwoven with the breath-holding phase of the yoga breathing technique, amplifies prefrontal cortex modulation of limbic structures, thereby fostering resilience to emotional stimuli.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to initiating PMR, administration of a peripheral neuromuscular blockade is mandatory to preempt inadvertent muscle cramping during the tension phase.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The integration of stochastic resonance stimulation during the relaxation phase of PMR facilitates heightened proprioceptive awareness, thereby optimizing neuromuscular re-education.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Concurrent electroencephalographic (EEG) neurofeedback training, targeting potentiation of alpha and theta band activity, synergistically enhances the anxiolytic efficacy of the yoga breathing technique.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The application of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) during the exhalation phase of PMR selectively inhibits nociceptive afferents, thereby mitigating potential discomfort arising from sustained muscle tension.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Yoga Breathing Technique

A relaxation technique involving deep, controlled breathing through the nose, holding the breath, and slowly exhaling to release tension.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation

A relaxation technique where you tense and then relax different muscle groups in your body to relieve tension.

Inhaling (Yoga Breathing)

Inhale deeply through your nose while counting to four, allowing air to fill your lungs.

Holding Breath (Yoga)

Hold your breath for four seconds after inhaling, maintaining the sense of calm.

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Exhaling (Yoga Breathing)

Exhale slowly through your closed mouth while counting to four, releasing tension.

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Tensing Muscles

Tense a specific muscle group for five seconds while breathing in deeply.

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Releasing Tension

Release the tension in the muscle group all at once, while breathing out to promote relaxation.

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Relaxation Phase

Remain relaxed for ten seconds after releasing the tension in a muscle group, allowing the body to unwind.

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Body Progression

Starting with the feet, systematically work your way up the body, tensing and relaxing each muscle group.

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Study Notes

  • Two relaxation techniques are yoga breathing and progressive muscle relaxation.

Yoga Breathing

  • This is a simple relaxation method.
  • The lotus position in a quiet place is ideal, but this can be done anywhere: office, bus, park.
  • Keep your mouth closed and breathe in slowly and deeply through the nose, counting to four.
  • Hold breath for four seconds.
  • Breathe out slowly through nose, counting to four while picturing stress leaving the body.
  • Repeat up to ten times.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation

  • Tensing and relaxing muscles eases tension and promotes relaxation.
  • This can be done sitting or lying down in a quiet place.
  • Begin with the feet and tense the muscles there, holding for five seconds while breathing in.
  • Release the tension all at once, breathing out, and stay relaxed for ten seconds.
  • Repeat with each muscle group working up the body.
  • Continue until the whole body has been addressed.

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