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Relativism and Ethics in Business Decision Making

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary motivation for an individual at Stage 3 of Kohlberg's Moral Reasoning?

Duty to society and moral principles
Sense of justice and social good
Interpersonal trust and social approval (correct)
Personal gain and self-interest

Which of the following statements is true about individuals high in idealism?

They prioritize self-interest over moral principles
They believe in absolute moral rules (correct)
They are more likely to engage in unethical behavior
They adapt their ethical decisions to the situation at hand

What is the primary characteristic of an individual at Stage 5 of Kohlberg's Moral Reasoning?

Prioritization of social approval and loyalty
Sense of duty to society and moral principles (correct)
Focus on personal gain and self-interest
Emphasis on avoiding punishment and obeying rules

According to Kohlberg, what is the relationship between higher reasoning stages and moral decision-making?

Higher stages are more likely to result in ethical decisions (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of neutral language on moral awareness?

It makes unethical actions seem less problematic (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of an individual at Stage 2 of Kohlberg's Moral Reasoning?

Focus on personal gain and self-interest (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between idealism and relativism?

Idealism emphasizes moral principles, while relativism emphasizes situational context (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between language and moral awareness?

Language can both increase and decrease moral awareness (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Kohlberg, what is the relationship between an individual's cognitive development and their ability to comprehend moral reasoning stages?

Individuals can comprehend all reasoning stages below and above their own (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a leader's cognitive moral development on the organization's ethical climate?

It establishes a much stronger ethical climate in the organization (B) Signup and view all the answers

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