International Business Ethics and Free Trade Agreements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which regulatory body is responsible for privacy and fraud issues in the United States?

  • FTC (correct)
  • WHO
  • FDA
  • UNESCO
  • What is the primary goal of Priceline Distribution Considerations?

  • Regulate online marketing practices
  • Increase inefficiencies and redundancies
  • Reduce costs for businesses (correct)
  • Promote idea that smoking is bad
  • What type of products are milk, eggs, bread, and gas considered to be?

  • Specialty products
  • Unsought products
  • Convenience products (correct)
  • Shopping products
  • What type of intellectual property can the FTC regulate?

    <p>Copyrights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are shopping products like appliances and electronics distributed?

    <p>Fewer retail outlets like Best Buy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of branding?

    <p>To identify a marketer's product as distinct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of a 'service' as a product?

    <p>A healthcare service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of brand is identified with the manufacturer on the packaging?

    <p>Manufacture brands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature of private distributor brands compared to manufacture brands?

    <p>They are undifferentiated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branding policy involves naming each product differently to prevent negative influence on consumer decisions?

    <p>Individual branding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of brand extension?

    <p>Entering a new product category using an existing brand name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of packaging in marketing?

    <p>Protect the product and maintain its form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In new product development, what is the purpose of concept testing?

    <p>To seek buyers' responses to a product idea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the last step in the new product development process before full-scale manufacturing?

    <p>Commercialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage during commercialization involves introducing a product in stages, starting in one geographic area?

    <p>Rollout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key benefit of test marketing in new product development?

    <p>Measuring actual customer demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

    <p>To promote free trade and establish rules for international commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of involvement in global marketing as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Foreign investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) consist of?

    <p>An alliance in South America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trade pact merged the USA, Mexico, and Canada into a single market?

    <p>USMCA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of franchising as a method in global marketing?

    <p>To expand business through licensing agreements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) consist of?

    <p>21 countries across the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method in global marketing involves hiring a foreign firm to produce a specified volume of a domestic firm's product?

    <p>Contract Manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of a joint venture in global marketing?

    <p>Gaining legitimacy in the host country's citizens' eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Selling products at unfairly low prices' is known as:

    <p>'Dumping'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between globalization and customization in marketing?

    <p>Customization expands across different regions and national markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Regulatory Bodies

    • The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is responsible for privacy and fraud issues in the United States.

    Priceline Distribution Considerations

    • The primary goal of Priceline Distribution Considerations is to ensure that products reach the right customers at the right time and place.

    Product Types

    • Milk, eggs, bread, and gas are considered staple goods. These are basic necessities that consumers regularly purchase.

    FTC Regulation of Intellectual Property

    • The FTC can regulate unfair or deceptive advertising that involves intellectual property. This includes trademarks, copyrights, and patents.

    Shopping Product Distribution

    • Shopping products like appliances and electronics are typically distributed through retail stores, online marketplaces, and direct-to-consumer channels.

    Branding Purpose

    • The main purpose of branding is to create a unique identity for a product or company, differentiating it from competitors and building customer loyalty.

    Product Definition - Service

    • Services as products are intangible, meaning they cannot be physically touched, and involve a performance or activity provided by one party to another.

    Manufacturer Brand

    • Manufacturer brands are identified with the manufacturer on the packaging and are often associated with a specific level of quality and reliability.

    Private Distributor Brands

    • Private distributor brands are owned and marketed by retailers (like Walmart or Target) rather than manufacturers. They are often priced lower than manufacturer brands to attract price-conscious consumers.

    Branding Policy - Individual Product Naming

    • A branding policy that involves naming each product differently to prevent negative influence on consumer decisions is known as individual branding.

    Brand Extension

    • Brand extension refers to using an established brand name to launch new products in different categories. For example, a clothing brand might extend its brand to include shoes or accessories.

    Packaging in Marketing

    • Packaging plays a vital role in attracting attention, protecting the product, providing information, and facilitating use.

    Concept Testing in New Product Development

    • Concept testing involves presenting a product idea to potential consumers to gauge their interest and identify any potential issues.

    Final Step Before Manufacturing

    • The last step in new product development before full-scale manufacturing is test marketing. This step involves introducing the product to a limited market to gather feedback and refine the product before a broader launch.

    Stage of Commercialization - Rollout Strategy

    • Rollout involves introducing a new product in stages, starting in one geographic area and gradually expanding to other areas. This strategy allows companies to test the product in different markets and adjust their approach as needed.

    Test Marketing Benefits

    • Test marketing allows companies to evaluate the product's performance, identify potential challenges, and refine their marketing strategy before a full-scale launch.

    World Trade Organization (WTO) Purpose

    • The World Trade Organization (WTO) aims to regulate international trade and ensure a fair and predictable trading system.

    Methods of Involvement in Global Marketing

    • The text mentions that the joint venture is a common method of involvement in global marketing. The other methods cited are exporting, licensing, direct investment, and franchising.

    Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) Composition

    • MERCOSUR consists of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

    Trade Pact - USA, Mexico, Canada

    • The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) merged the United States, Mexico, and Canada into a single market.

    Franchising Purpose

    • Franchising is a global marketing method that allows a company to expand its operations by granting a license to other companies to operate under its brand name and use its business model. This is a way for companies to enter new markets without significant capital investment.

    Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Composition

    • APEC consists of 21 member economies in the Asia-Pacific region.

    Global Marketing Method: Subcontracting

    • Subcontracting involves hiring a foreign firm to produce a specified volume of a domestic firm's product.

    Joint Venture Benefits

    • A joint venture in global marketing allows companies to share resources, reduce risk, and gain access to local expertise and markets.

    Selling at Unfairly Low Prices

    • Dumping is the practice of selling products at unfairly low prices to gain market share or eliminate competition.

    Globalization vs. Customization

    • Globalization in marketing involves developing products and marketing messages that appeal to a global audience, while customization involves tailoring products and messages to meet the specific needs and preferences of different markets.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on international business ethics, cultural relativism, free trade pacts, and mergers within a single market. Explore concepts like attempts of firms to influence foreign governments, cultural variations in defining right and wrong business practices, and the benefits of free trade agreements like USMCA.

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